- Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Child Abuse and Trauma
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Aging and Gerontology Research
- Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Health and Well-being Studies
Reinier van Arkel
2020-2025
Arkin
2016-2025
Leiden University
2016-2025
Utrecht University
2023
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
1995-2022
Anton de Kom University of Suriname
2022
Hersenstichting
2014-2018
Tilburg University
2018
Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing
2018
Stichting Gezondheidscentra Eindhoven
2015-2017
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the comorbidity and communality risk factors associated with major depressive disorder anxiety disorders in later life. METHOD: A random age- sex-stratified community-based sample (N=3,056) elderly (age 55–85 years) Netherlands studied. two-stage screening design used, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale as a instrument National Institute Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule criterion instrument. Risk were measured...
Objective. To study the prevalence and risk factors of anxiety disorders in older (55–85) population The Netherlands. Method. Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) is based on a random sample 3107 adults, stratified for age sex, which was drawn from community registries 11 municipalities three regions Anxiety were diagnosed using Diagnostic Interview Schedule two-stage screening design. under comprise vulnerability, stress network-related variables. Both bivariate multivariate...
ABSTRACT Aims Neurocognitive functions in pathological gambling have relevance for the aetiology and treatment of this disorder, yet are poorly understood. This study therefore investigated neurocognitive impairments executive a group carefully screened Diagnostic Statistical Manual version IV (DSM‐IV‐TR) gamblers. Performance was compared to normal control participants. To specificity these deficits, substance dependence (alcohol dependence) an impulse disorder (Tourette syndrome) were...
<h3>Background</h3> Accurate assessment of the natural history late-life depression requires frequent observation over time. In later life, depressive disorders fulfilling rigorous diagnostic criteria are relatively rare, while subthreshold common. The primary aim was to study depression, systematically comparing those who did with not fulfill criteria. <h3>Methods</h3> Within Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, a large cohort depressed elderly persons (n = 277) identified and followed up...
Background. Although anxiety is quite prevalent in late life, its impact on disability, well-being, and health care utilization of older persons has not been studied. Older are a highly relevant age group for studying the consequences anxiety, since their increasing numbers put an extra strain already limited resources. Methods. Data large community-based random probability sample ( N =659) subjects (55–85 year) Netherlands were used to select three groups: with diagnosed disorder, merely...
Objective: &ensp;To study the impact of depression on wellbeing, disability and use health services older adults. Method: &ensp;Prospective community‐based study, using a large ( n &equals;2200) sample elderly (55&ndash;85) in Netherlands. Using 3‐year follow‐up, effect depressive symptoms (CES‐D) disability, wellbeing service utilization was assessed, controlling for competing need‐for‐care (chronic physical illness, functional limitation cognitive decline), enabling...
Abstract Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) is a method devised to systematically collect data on the effectiveness of treatments in everyday clinical practice. ROM involves documenting through repeated assessments. Assistants are employed who perform baseline assessment comprising standardized diagnostic interview, administration rating scales and completion several self‐report measures by patient. At fixed time intervals, assessments repeated. Dedicated Web‐based software has been developed...
Disinhibition and decision-making skills play an important role in theories on the cause outcome of addictive behaviors such as substance use disorders pathological gambling. In recent studies, both disinhibition disadvantageous strategies, measured by neurocognitive tests, have been found to influence course disorders. Research factors affecting relapse gambling is scarce.This study investigated effect self-reported impulsivity reward sensitivity, neurocognitively assessed under conflicting...
Background: This study explored how the COVID-19 outbreak and arrangements such as remote working furlough affect work or stress levels functioning in staff students at University of York, UK. Methods: An invitation to participate an online survey was sent all York May-June 2020. We measured [VAS-scale, Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ)], mental health [anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9)], physical (PHQ-15, chronic medical conditions checklist), presenteeism, absenteeism (iPCQ)....
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has scarcely been researched in the elderly. There is no population-based information on prevalence and risk factors older persons. Patients with PTSD are often not recognized or incorrectly diagnosed. As great implications for quality of life, a correct diagnosis treatment crucial. Increased knowledge vulnerability can facilitate diagnostic procedures health management elderly.PTSD cases were found following two-phase sampling procedure: random selection...
The purpose of this comparative outcome study was to investigate whether the effects exposure in vivo treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia could be enhanced by adding interventions specifically attacks before start treatment. additional effect two types attacks--pharmacological (fluvoxamine) and psychological (repeated hyperventilation provocations respiratory training)--was examined. Thus, combined compared alone.Ninety-six patients were randomly assigned four conditions:...
Objective: To examine long‐term outcome of late‐life anxiety disorders and utilization mental health care services. Method: A cohort subjects (aged ≥55 years) with an disorder ( n = 112) was identified in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam 3107). At 6 year follow‐up, rate persistence prognostic factors for were established. Results: Six years after baseline 23% our sample met criteria disorder. Another 47% suffered from subclinical symptoms. Persistence associated a high score on...
There are inconsistent reports as to whether people with anxiety disorders have a higher mortality risk.To determine predict in older men and women the community.Longitudinal data were used from large, community-based random sample (n=3107) of (55-85 years) The Netherlands, follow-up period 7.5 years. Anxiety assessed according DSM-III criteria two-stage screening design.In men, adjusted risk was 1.78 (95% CI 1.01-3.13) cases diagnosed at baseline. In women, no significant association found...
There is a great variety of measurement instruments to assess similar constructs in clinical research and practice. This complicates the interpretation test results hampers implementation measurement-based care.
This study investigates the association between objective and subjective characteristics of childhood sexual abuse psychopathology in later life. The sample consists 404 Dutch female adults who had been sexually abused their or adolescence. participants were recruited by means articles about major newspapers. severity assessed with Questionnaire Unwanted Sexual Experiences Past (QUSEP). General was measured Symptom Checklist (SCL-90), degree dissociation Dissociation (DIS-Q). Stepwise...
Psychometric properties of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (Beck and Steer, 1990) were investigated in a sample 82 patients suffering from panic disorder with agoraphobia. Before after brief treatment, completed battery questionnaires and, for 2-week periods, kept daily diary which they recorded attacks, fear panic, average anxiety. The BAI demonstrated excellent internal consistency good test–retest reliability over 5-week interval. A partial multitrait, multimethod correlation matrix...
Background Little research has been done on the uniqueness of risk profiles for depression and anxiety in late life. Aims Delineating factors decline mental health older persons, comparing developing symptoms pure depression, both a prospective design. Method Self-Report data were collected from community-dwelling respondents (⩾55 years) two occasions, 3 years apart. Data emotionally healthy ( n =1810) used to investigate effects long-standing vulnerability stressful life events. Results...