The kernelized correlation filter (KCF) is one of the state-of-the-art object trackers. However, it does not reasonably model distribution response during tracking process, which might cause drifting problem, especially when targets undergo significant appearance changes due to occlusion, camera shaking, and/or deformation. In this paper, we propose an output constraint transfer (OCT) method that by modeling in a Bayesian optimization framework able mitigate problem. OCT builds upon...

In this paper, we present a new strategy for modeling the motion of local patches single-object tracking that can be seamlessly applied to most part-based trackers in literature. The proposed adaptive movement method is able model distribution image defining object track and reliability each patch. Given output base algorithm, Gaussian mixture (GMM) first used relative center gravity tracked object. Then, GMM combined with chosen tracker boosting framework, which gives an efficient...

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is overexpressed in 20-25% of breast cancers. Increased HER2 expression an adverse prognostic and correlates with decreased patient survival. HER2-positive (HER2(+)) cancer treated trastuzumab. Unfortunately, some patients are intrinsically refractory to therapy, many who do respond initially become resistant within 1 year. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying signaling trastuzumab resistance essential reduce mortality. IQGAP1 a...

Objective Recent studies have demonstrated that the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is relevant to abnormal gut health. However, there a lack of explicitly explored link between fecal incontinence (FI) and DII. The current study aims explore relationship DII FI. Methods cross-sectional enrolled total 11,747 participants aged 20–85 from NHANES 2005–2010. Weighted logistic regression was conducted evaluate FI, restricted cubic spline (RCS) employed assess dose-response Subgroup analyses were...

Label-free and rapid classification of cells can have awide range applications in biology. We report a robust method polarization diffraction imaging flow cytometry (p-DIFC) for achieving this goal. Coherently scattered light signals are acquired from single excited by polarized laser beam the form two cross-polarized images. Image texture intensity parameters extracted with gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) algorithm to obtain an optimized set feature as morphological “fingerprints”...

The safety of small drones in collision with humans has become a key focus engineering and research fields. This study presents vertical drop test platform for tests involving three representative (Air, Mavic 2, M200) impacting the head Hybrid III dummy from different heights orientations. deformation damage during various scenarios, as well dynamic responses neck, are analyzed. injury criterion (HIC), together 3 ms cumulative acceleration (head acc ms), used to evaluate injury, while shear...

The aim of the present study is to evaluate effectiveness combined application high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and radiotherapy in treatment locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma (LAPC). A total number sixteen patients with LAPC started beginning HIFU 1 week after treatment. Evaluation was performed using main clinical symptoms, serum levels CA-19-9, Response Criteria Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines, Kaplan-Meier method for estimating median overall survival (OS). occurrence...

In this paper we present a novel strategy for modelling the motion of local patches single object tracking that can be seamlessly applied to most part-based trackers in literature. The proposed Adaptive Local Movement Modelling (ALMM) method is able model spatial distribution image defining track and reliability each patch. Given output base algorithm, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) first used movement relative gravity center tracked object. Then, GMM combined with tracker boosting framework,...

Abstract Purpose To compare a deep learning model with radiomics in differentiating high-grade (LR-3, LR-4, LR-5) liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) tumors from low-grade (LR-1, LR-2) LI-RADS based on the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images. Methods Magnetic scans of 361 suspected hepatocellular carcinoma patients were retrospectively reviewed. Lesion volume segmentation was manually performed by two radiologists, resulting 426 lesions training set 83 test set. The...

Skeletal metastases are a common problem in breast cancer patients. Identifying new prognostic factors can improve survival estimations and guide healthcare professionals therapeutic decision-making. Our study aimed to determine the value of inflammatory biomarkers such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR), C-reactive protein/albumin (CAR) patients with skeletal metastases.Clinical data from 212 were retrospectively analyzed. The optimal cut-off values each...

Background: Bone microstructure is important for evaluating bone strength and requires the support of high-resolution (HR) imaging equipment. Computed tomography (CT) widely used medical imaging, but spatial resolution not sufficient microstructure. Micro-CT scan data gold standard human or animal experiment. However, has more ionizing radiation longer scanning time while providing high-quality imaging. It makes sense to reconstruct HR images with less radiation. Image super-resolution (SR)...

Carotenoids represent a class of bioactive compounds with potential implications for gut health. However, the relationship between dietary carotenoid intake (DCI) and fecal incontinence (FI) remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate association DCI risk FI.

In this poster, the investigators report their experience in teaching five computer science courses that were developed specifically for non-CS major students. These taught a four-year period public research institution South-eastern region of United States. The whole study demonstrates an emerging demand computing education from collected data both students and instructors hope to seek empirical answers questions why there are such demands education, where coming from, what looking classes....

The Kaiser score (KS) as a clinical decision rule has been proven capable of enhancing the diagnostic efficiency for suspicious breast lesions and obviating unnecessary benign biopsies. However, consistency KS in contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM-KS) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI-KS) is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate compare efficacy agreement CEM-KS MRI-KS lesions.

In current research of complex system health assessment with evidential reasoning (ER) rule, the relationship between indicators reference grades and pre-defined result is regarded as a one to correspondence. However, in engineering practice, this strict mapping difficult meet, it may degrease accuracy assessment. Therefore, new ER rule-based model for transformation matrix adopted. First, on basis technique, expert knowledge embedded solve inconsistent problems input output, which keeps...

Abstract This article investigates the adaptive finite time tracking control problem for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (QUAV) subject to actuator failure with event‐triggered strategy. It is assumed that models of are blockage and saturation faults. The performance function backstepping method combined design controller compensate influence failure, so as ensure error converges preset neighborhood near origin in time. In addition, a new strategy introduced save communication resources...