相对剥夺感（relative deprivation,RD）是指个体或群体通过与参照群体比较而感知到自身处于不利地位,进而体验到愤怒和不满等负性情绪的一种主观认知和情绪体验。目前,相对剥夺感的测量模型主要有个体–群体RD与认知–情感RD的二维垂直结构模型、认知–情感RD的双维结构模型、个体–群体RD的双维结构模型以及RD的三维结构模型。影响相对剥夺感的相关因素主要包括人口统计学变量、个体特征变量和社会环境变量。影响效应方面,相对剥夺感与心理健康、个体行为等个体水平变量以及群际态度、集群行为等群体水平变量的关系是当前关注的焦点。今后研究的重点应包括完善相对剥夺感的概念与结构、注重青少年及特殊群体研究、丰富研究内容和视角、强化纵向干预研究以及本土化和跨文化研究等。

As a particularly vulnerable group, children from rural areas in China whose families migrate to urban often encounter social exclusion, prejudice, and discrimination as they adjust city life. Hence, migrant may experience sense of relative deprivation when feel are treated unjustly compared their counterparts. Although previous research has demonstrated that is risk factor for prosocial tendencies, this association not yet been examined the population China. Further, few studies have...

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Although previous studies have confirmed the association between relative deprivation and individual health, relationship underlying mechanisms of sleep quality rarely been explored. Therefore, present study investigated how affected by testing an integrated model examining roles social anxiety trait mindfulness. We surveyed 568 college students using Relative Deprivation Scale, Interaction Anxiousness Mindful Attention Awareness Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Data were analyzed SPSS 24.0...

Our goal was to compare the perceptions of overseas orthopaedic volunteers and their hosts in low- middle-income countries (LMICs) regarding role international volunteerism. We also sought determine if differences perception exist between trainee fully trained orthoapedic surgeon volunteers.Surveys with similar multiple-choice open-ended questions were administered 163 Health Volunteers Overseas (response rate 45%) 53 members host staff 40%). Fifty-four 20 contributed responses. Quantitative...

To examine the relationship between relative deprivation and social anxiety, which affects mental health, investigate mediating role of perceived control moderating belief in a just world (BJW) an understudied population Asia, we surveyed 1573 rural-to-urban migrant children (48% female; M age = 12.3, SD 1.7) southeast China. Relative was positively correlated with anxiety; partially mediated this connection. Moreover, BJW moderated indirect effect, stronger for male lower levels BJW. The...

Associations between perceived discrimination and relative deprivation have been observed among both general migrant populations. However, it is unclear how, under what conditions, relates to deprivation, a subjective cognition affective experience in which individuals or groups perceive themselves as disadvantaged, compared their peers. Therefore, this study aimed construct moderated mediation model examine the roles of locus control duration since migration relationship Chinese...

Background Studies have shown that relative deprivation is a risk factor for depressive symptoms, but the underlying mechanisms are not yet clarified. Thus, this study formulated moderated mediation model to investigate mediating role of self-esteem and moderating belief in just world between symptoms among rural-to-urban migrant children. Methods A sample 1,076 Chinese children ( M age = 12.25 years, SD 1.66) completed measurements deprivation, self-esteem, world, symptoms. Furthermore,...

Given the increase in number of internal migrant children, mental health problems (e.g., loneliness) this population have received widespread attention. Relative deprivation is considered to be related children's loneliness. However, underlying mechanisms relationship remain unclear. Therefore, present study tested possible mediating role self-esteem and moderating belief a just world association between relative loneliness children. A total 1,261 Chinese rural-to-urban children (10-15 years...

Many studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids in animal models and human diseases. Compared with commonly used fish oil, flaxseed oil has better palatability. However, relative efficacy two types on cardiovascular health type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients coronary heart disease (CHD) is unclear.This was a retrospective study based prospectively maintained database Hubei Provincial Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine. Patients meeting inclusion criteria...

This study investigates the influence of subjective socioeconomic status (SES) on inclination towards collective action among college students while exploring mediating roles group relative deprivation and intentions online behavior. A sample 250 undergraduate from diverse Chinese universities participated in a survey, anonymously completing measures SES, deprivation, intention behavior, offline action. Utilizing Model 6 SPSS PROCESS macro, data was analyzed to examine sequential mediation...

Objective To understand the management of tuberculosis outbreaks in middle schools Bijie City, and to put forward suggestions improve quality epidemic situation schools. Methods A unified questionnaire was used investigate reported by information system from August 27, 2018 January 6, 2019 City. Results The screening rate close contacts 69.72%(99/142), which significantly varied counties ( P <0.01). time date diagnosis patients local CDC 3 (1-10.5) days. Rate standardized process for aged 15...

AbstractAsthma represents a significant burden among adult Hispanics in the United States. Traditionally, have been studied as group; however, are heterogeneous group, contending with differing asthma risk. Thus, objective was to examine influence of demographic, socioeconomic, acculturative, and neighborhood factors on risk three Hispanic subgroups States: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Dominicans. We selected data from National Health Interview Survey, 2013–2017. The dependent variable...

Objective To investigate the relationship between interpersonal acceptance and loneliness of college students.Methods 510 students were administered by scale(IASCS)and UCLA scale.Results (1)As a whole,there exists great capable difference according their genders,grades(t=5.37,P＜0.01,t=12.56,P＜0.01).(2)Significant negative correlation exist about scores higher lower students(P＜0.01).(4)Analysis regression indicates that has significant predictable effects on loneliness.Conclusion...