Marek Krąpiec

ORCID: 0000-0003-4270-1668
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About
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Research Areas
  • Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Tree-ring climate responses
  • Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
  • Historical and Archaeological Studies
  • Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
  • Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Marine and environmental studies
  • Lichen and fungal ecology
  • Geological formations and processes
  • Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
  • Landslides and related hazards
  • Geological Formations and Processes Exploration
  • Medieval European History and Architecture
  • Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction
  • Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
  • Tree Root and Stability Studies
  • Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology
  • Climate variability and models
  • Integrated Water Resources Management
  • Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
  • Climate change and permafrost
  • Fire effects on ecosystems
  • Geology and Environmental Impact Studies
  • Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies
  • Forest ecology and management

AGH University of Krakow
2015-2024

University of Applied Sciences Stralsund
2023

Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating
2023

University of Arizona
2018

Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique
2018

University of Science and Technology
2011

Polish Geological Institute
2006-2007

Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science
1989

We present the first European network of tree ring δ 13 C and 18 O, containing 23 sites from Finland to Morocco. Common climate signals are found over broad climatic‐ecological ranges. In temperate regions we find positive correlations with summer maximum temperatures negative precipitation Palmer Drought Severity Indices (PDSI) no obvious species‐specific differences. Regional O chronologies share high common variance in year‐to‐year variations. Long‐term variations, however, exhibit...

10.1029/2007gl031106 article EN Geophysical Research Letters 2007-12-01

The Holocene delivers a unique possibility to establish climatic stratigraphic boundaries based on detailed chronostratigraphy reflected in various facies of continental sediments, their lithological parameters and organic remains. These sediments are dated by the 14C method case remains, counting annual laminations lacustrine facies, dendrochronological fluvial sediments. existence well profiles enables reconstruct like amplitudes seasonal temperatures, types frequency extreme rainfalls...

10.2478/s13386-012-0024-2 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Geochronometria 2012-12-26

Abstract Aim The aim was to decipher Europe‐wide spatio‐temporal patterns of forest growth dynamics and their associations with carbon isotope fractionation processes inferred from tree rings as modulated by climate warming. Location Europe North Africa (30‒70° N, 10° W‒35° E). Time period 1901‒2003. Major taxa studied Temperate Euro‐Siberian trees. Methods We characterize changes in the relationship between over 20th century using a European network consisting 20 site chronologies. Using...

10.1111/geb.12933 article EN Global Ecology and Biogeography 2019-06-07

Air pollution emissions were not continually monitored in the Upper Silesian Industrial District (USID), southern Poland, and data is only available for last 20 years. Long-lasting severe tree ring reductions pines growing 5-20 km north of USID area recorded particularly high levels air period 1950-1990. Especially amounts many missing rings found 1964-1981. At same time, 60 west do record deep reductions; this proves that phenomenon a regional nature. Increases infant mortality lung,...

10.1007/s11270-012-1114-8 article EN cc-by Water Air & Soil Pollution 2012-02-29

Chironomid (Diptera: Chironomidae) larvae play an important role in a wide range of aquatic ecosystems. The study focuses on Chironomidae trophic guilds and morphological types as indicator traits reconstructions habitat changes shallow water bodies. Mentum ventromental plates are mouthparts whose shape depends food type feeding behavior. strongly vary the mode life habits, representing almost every group. Here we classified mentum into 16 groups tested if they indicated similar past...

10.3389/fevo.2020.583831 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2021-01-11

The Hidex 300 SL is a liquid scintillation analyzer with an automatic sample changer and triple-photomultiplier tube detection assembly that registers triple- as well double-coincidence spectra. In the triple mode, background in 14 C window 13.7 cpm ( standard 30.8 cpm; =154.3 cpm/5.01), so factor of merit equals 8.7. triple-to-double coincidence ratio (TDCR) allows for determining counting efficiency, quench level, correction. However, case very low-activity samples, which even modern TDCR...

10.1017/s0033822200034640 article EN Radiocarbon 2011-01-01

10.1016/j.nimb.2015.03.035 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 2015-04-05

This paper presents a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the Wilczków fen (central Poland). The developed in an inactive valley at onset Holocene (~11 ka BP) and peat accumulation lasted until 5.7 BP. Multi‐proxy reconstructions were made on basis palaeobotanical, cladoceran, chironomid, beetle geochemical analyses. A Kohonen self‐organizing map ( SOM , unsupervised artificial neural network) biotic sequence distinguished four stages history. Stage X 1 (11.0–10.7 was relatively wet cool....

10.1111/bor.12129 article EN Boreas 2015-07-14

Dating of alluvia large rivers based on subfossil tree trunks is discussed using examples from the Vistula Valley near Kraków and literature referring to Central Europe. The method, which has been used hitherto for dating exclusively single or generations, led usually erroneous results because majority in were redeposited. Den drochronology helpful solving problems alluvia, should use only situ trunks, i.e., with bark, sapwood branches. Equally suitable materials are stumps growth position,...

10.1177/095968369500500213 article EN The Holocene 1995-06-01

Abstract The paper presents the results of a palaeoecological study Neolithic archaeological layers from wetland, multilayer site, Serteya II (Western Russia). It contains, domestic structures, rich organic artefacts, skeletons, and ecofacts preserved within lacustrine deposits that are extremely important on European scale. We employed set specialised analyses accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating to identify principal environmental conditions which attracted...

10.1002/gea.21824 article EN Geoarchaeology 2020-11-12

The present study focuses on investigations carried out in the Late Vistulian succession of Warta River deposits (central Poland) which a horizon subfossil trees was excavated. Prelim-inary conclusions time record and past environmental conditions forest existence determined from radiocarbon dating, pollen analyses geological evidence appear promising with view tree-ring chronologies.

10.2478/s13386-011-0019-4 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Geochronometria 2011-04-20
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