In the context of increasingly prominent contradiction between economic development and ecological environment, how to promote green has become core sustainable development. Digital finance is an innovative financial model with a high degree integration digital technology provides new opportunity for achieving Based on identifying mechanisms environmental regulation efficiency, this research uses directional distance function Malmquist-Luenberger index measure efficiency 30 provinces in...

It is well established in the literature that relation of spatial ability and number representation, but intrinsic visualization representation are not understood. In Current study, Chinese Preschool children (N = 200; 107 girls; Mage 5.47years, SD 0.67) completed two kinds tasks six tasks. The results showed was positively correlated with for 5 years-old Children. Furthermore, can predicted representation. These findings consistent view recognized its potential to enhance numerical skills,...

Introduction To explore the predictive effect of effort–reward imbalance on students' learning engagement and to elucidate underlying mechanism, 796 students were selected for a survey. Methods The participants required complete four scales: Effort-reward Imbalance Scale, Learning Engagement Learned Helplessness Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale. Results (1) Students' significantly negatively predicts their engagement; (2) helplessness serves as mediator in relationship between...

Recent work in numerical cognition has shown-that number magnitude is not entirely abstract, and at least partly rooted embodied situated experiences, including finger-counting. The current study extends previous cross-cultural research to address within-culture individual differences finger counting habits. Results indicated that Canadian participants demonstrated an additional cognitive load when comparing numbers require more than one hand represent, this pattern of performance further...

The spatial-numerical association of response codes (SNARC) effect refers to the phenomenon that responses involving small numbers are faster with left hand and large right hand. Previous studies have investigated mechanism SNARC only when time sequence is induced by centrally presented successive numbers. No study has spatial induced. Given induction a together provides new temporary reference for serial order be coded in working memory (WM), it would interesting examine both Therefore,...

Although effort-reward imbalance has been proven to affect academic burnout, how affects burnout remains unclear. This study, from the perspective of learning satisfaction and resilience, investigates reveals influence on burnout. A sample 755 junior high school students was assessed using Revised Effort-Reward Imbalance for Learning Scale, Satisfaction Academic Burnout Resilience Scale. Junior students' rates learning, satisfaction, were all significantly correlated with each other;...

The ordinal position effect posits that items positioned earlier in an sequence are responded to faster with the left key than right key, and later key. Although mechanism of has been investigated many studies, it is unclear whether can extend auditory modality hands crossed context. Therefore, present study employed days as order information investigate this question. Days were visually or acoustically displayed on a screen random order, participants instructed judge probe day they...

Previous studies have emphasized the effect of childhood emotional abuse on students' aggressive behavior; however, few examined effects personality and gender when studying behavior. To fill this gap, current study aimed to explore mediating moderating relationship between behavior among Chinese college students. A sample 1253 students aged from 18 24 years completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire. The results showed that neuroticism...

A previous study used days as a sequence symbol to investigate the interaction mechanism between location and in cognition; findings suggested that spatial stimulus-response compatibility effect Simon could not co-exist with SNARC-like when processing symbols. The did include influence of difficulty identifying symbols on investigation, so it is unclear whether conclusion about considerable identification can be extended less difficulty. Therefore, present explored letters have low level...

How people encode numbers in the context of multiple overlapping encoded cues remains unclear. In this study, we explored Chinese finger numbers, which contain both a numerical magnitude cue and left-right hand offered by expressing hand, to investigate number encoding mechanism cues. expressed left or right were randomly centrally presented on computer screen participants who asked perform classification task (Experiment 1), 2), parity 3) ring 4). We discovered (a) only an association...

Although the SNARC effect in processing of most magnitude stimuli and sequence has been reported for past 30 years, it remains unclear whether this is caused by spatial representation or polarity encoding stimuli. In present study, we designed five experiments using a four-way classification task to evaluate ability theory explain number all (Experiments 1 4: four different Arabic numbers, Experiment 2: stimuli, 3: ordinal sequences relevant working memory, 5: Chinese characters without any...

Previous studies have confirmed that money scarcity can impede individuals’ cognitive control; however, it remains unclear how this effect occurs. This study created a virtual shopping game vividly simulate shopping-related thought processes in daily life to systematically investigate influences control. Participants were randomly assigned either group or rich and asked perform game, an emotion test, control task. In the first two experiments, participants space compatibility task...

This study explored luminance as magnitude stimulus to systematically investigate how the Simon effect influences spatial associations of stimuli across tasks. The results showed that (1) SNARC was absent in location , color and classification tasks (2) stable these In addition, did not interact imply are inhibited by locations when information overlap.

We explored the relationship between effort–reward imbalance and job burnout among preschool teachers in China, along with role of psychological empowerment teachers’ employment status. Preschool (N = 433) completed Effort–Reward Imbalance Questionnaire, Psychological Empowerment Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory–Educators Survey. Results showed that significantly predicted by contributing to their empowerment. Further, predictive effect on was moderated Thus, we can conclude predicts through...

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the relationship between effort–reward imbalance and learning engagement chain mediating role of academic self‐concept burnout in this relationship. A total 1030 adolescent students were assessed via Effort–Reward Imbalance for Learning Scale, General Academic Self Scale Adolescents, Adolescent Burnout Utrecht Work Engagement Scale‐Student. (1) Effort–reward imbalance, engagement, self‐concept, significantly correlated. (2) Although direct effect on...

SNARC effect orientation and response association magnitude nonsymbolic numbersThe current study investigated how the spatial position of numbers on mental number line influenced responses when stimuli contained (orientation) information.Different rectangles (Experiment 1), leftward rightward arrows (Experiments 2, 3 4), or double-headed 5) were centrally presented to participants who asked classify these according parity (i.e., evenness) arrow 2), 3), 5).The results showed that (a)...

ABSTRACT Previous studies on mindfulness and creativity have focused the beneficial effects of concentration. However, few explored this from perspective psychological resources. Based resource conservation theory, study focuses positive functions how they complement resources depleted in performance creativity. Thus, guaranteeing completion creativity‐related activities. We used a three‐time lag design analyzed reports 404 employees 85 supervisors to explore impact employees' their...

Some researchers argue that holistic processing is unique to face recognition supported by the inversion effect. However, findings such as body effect challenge processing-specificity hypothesis, thus supporting expertise hypothesis. Few studies have explored a possible hand which could involve special similar and body. We conducted four experiments investigate time course flexibility of posture utilized same/different discrimination task (Experiments 1 2), an identification (Experiment 3),...

The detection of lies told about one's identity challenges traditional methods considering characteristics the lie. This study explored neural activities underlying deception by using electroencephalogram recordings to promote development a tool. participants ( N = 18) were required tell lie or truth true and false information with differentiation paradigm. results showed deceptive (vs. honest) responses associated prolonged reaction time enhanced upper alpha oscillations as well attenuated...