A multiobjective dynamic vehicle routing problem (M-DVRP) has been identified and a time seed based solution using particle swarm optimization (TS-PSO) for M-DVRP proposed. considers five objectives, namely, geographical ranking of the request, customer ranking, service time, expected reachability satisfaction level customers. The function four components, number vehicles, profit level. Three constraints objective are vehicle, capacity, reachability. In TS-PSO, first all, is partitioned into...

Geographic routing is one of the most investigated themes by researchers for reliable and efficient dissemination information in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). Recently, different Distance Routing (GEDIR) protocols have been suggested literature. These focus on reducing forwarding region towards destination to select Next Hop Vehicles (NHV). Most these suffer from problem elevated one-hop link disconnection, high end-to-end delay low throughput even at normal vehicle speed density...

Location verification has witnessed significant attention in vehicular communication due to the growth number of location based intelligent transport system (ITS) applications. The traditional cryptography techniques have been suggested secure and verify vehicles. increase protocol complexity computational overhead ad hoc nature network environments. In this context, study proposes two layered information cum security (LIVES) technique on transferable belief model (TBM). layer 1, tiles is...

The management of waste is one the challenging processes that involve different parameters, including environmental, climatic, technical, socio-economic parameters. Such complex problems are highly required to classify and optimize traditional methods. Recently, advance artificial intelligence (AI) image processing have led effective alternative computational approaches for addressing solid challenges. Although significant researches been investigated in this domain, few works used deep...

Location information security in geocast routing VAVETs has not been explored accountably. Some routes have tried to explore this direction using traditional authentication and key management technique which increases protocol complexity computational overhead. To address the issues of techniques, paper proposes, Information Verification cum Security (LIVES) based on Transferable Belief Model (TBM). In LIVES, two level location verification is carried out. level-1 tiles used verify...

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) has witnessed significant attention from academia and industries, due to the growing number of applications devices focusing on safety efficiency in transportation. Video Streaming Communication (VSVC) presents interactive real-time view an emergency incidence roads. On-board unit vehicles are utilized for streaming real time video road traffic, disseminate among via Vehicle (V2V) Infrastructure (V2I) communication. VSVC is a challenging task delay...

The automated design of optimization techniques holds great promise for advancing state-of-the-art and it has already taken over the manual by human experts in some problems. Genetic algorithms are one key approaches tackling problem. Unfortunately, these may take several hours to run as fitness evaluation involves solving benchmark instances determine quality a candidate configuration. In this paper, we hybridize meta-genetic algorithm with reinforcement learning automatically genetic...

Energy consumption by large computing systems has become an important research theme not only because the sources of energy are depleting fast but also due to environmental concern.Computational grid is a huge distributed platform for applications that require high end resources and consume enormous facilitate execution jobs.The organizations which offering services computation, more cautious about taking utmost steps saving energy.Therefore, this paper proposes scheduling technique...

Maintaining the reliability of Next Hop selection (NH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">S</sub> ) in Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC) technology has witnessed significant attention among researchers nowadays. The reason is because reliable next hop could improve performance geographic routing protocols, which a major goal Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications. This paper provides qualitative survey recent...

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is widely used and recognized as a tunneling technology that by many enterprises. This paper focuses on identifying the appropriate technology, which can be organizations their core network for ensuring consistent protected communication across WAN link. provides mechanism forwarding packets any protocol explores to overwhelm some of IP based networks limitations. Because packet in MPLS only label switching, it faster than IP. In this we present...

Localization in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs) has witnessed significant attention due the instantaneous failure of Global Positioning System (GPS). Performance Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) applications is based on efficient and reliable information dissemination techniques. Efficiency reliability dependent availability accurate location about vehicles. Most localization techniques suggested past are either real time radio signal measurement or Road Side Unit (RSU). Signal...

Previous work has established the effectiveness of meta-genetic algorithms for automated design hybrid metaheuristics. The decisions made by algorithm include which metaheuristics to combine, order in combination and parameter values use each metaheuristic. This research is still its infancy presented this paper aims improve on initial study. Two areas improvement applying hybridizing way have been identified. first reduce space explored algorithm. Orthogonal arrays are examined purpose....

The automated design of search techniques is a recent trend in artificial intelligence research. Unfortunately, the majority approaches are developed using trial and error which fails to justify or at least explain why some decisions succeed while others fail. This approach host evils as it has resulted poorly understood systems for problems. study an attempt improve our understanding hybrid metaheuristics by utilizing fitness landscape analysis reveal topological characteristics that can be...

The vehicular Ad hoc network is a distinguish approach for intelligent transportation system and sub class of mobile network. emergence wireless communication through inter has promised countless applications enhance the overall driving experience. Vehicular would require efficient routing protocols, secure communication, proper coverage standards. Various protocols have been adapted VANET particularly using position based approach. paper gives an overview compare them in context experience safety.

Vehicular Ad hoc network is a new and most useful technology for transportation services. Still this has been facing various issues challenges. One of the major challenges efficient routing between vehicles solving disconnectivity, delay, obstacles high mobility in highway metropolitan areas. Many types protocols working play their significant role different angels. The topology-based are one categories taxonomy. In paper, we compare popular topology based comparison with each other.