Abstract The advent of next-generation sequencing technologies has uncovered the importance commensal microbial populations in lower respiratory tract (LRT) for mucosal health and their role development bovine disease (BRD). In this study, we aimed to characterize compare LRT microbiota healthy BRD-affected calves Egypt. After assessing clinical scores both groups, post-mortem lung samples from cranial lobes six clinically affected by BRD were collected following slaughter. most prevalent...

Pregnancy toxemia was induced in nine pregnant goat does with twins by the stress of fasting access to water late pregnancy investigate effect on immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM, and IgG), cortisol, insulin, thyroid, growth hormones their correlations plasma levels glucose and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:math>-Hydroxybutyrate. Plasma samples were collected at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 hours after induction toxemia. The result revealed that...

Twenty pregnant ewes were selected and classified into two groups. The first group received subcutaneous selenium supplementation (0.1 mg of sodium selenite/kg BW) at the 8th 5th weeks before birth 1st week after while other was control without injection. Maternal plasma serum samples collected weekly from until milk taken weekly, 48 hours, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, newborn lambs. Results demonstrated significant positive relationship between maternal T3 in supplemented (r = 0.69 to 0.72, P <...

The effects of shearing on behavioral patterns, antioxidants, and inflammatory stress biomarkers was investigated in Ossimi sheep. Clinical parameters patterns were recorded, serum samples collected pre-shearing 1, 5, 10 15 days post-shearing from 60 results revealed that grooming standing idle frequencies significantly (P<0.01) increased post-shearing. There significant increases IL-6, cortisol, MDA detected the 1st to 10th day compared values. IL-2 TNF-α until 5th values, while decreases...

Problem statement: Samples of allantoic, amniotic fluid, fetal liver, kidney, maternal plasma and liver were collected from 30 ewes classified into either early or late gestation copper concentrations measured. Approach: The Cu in the plasma, kidney increased significantly (p<0.01) during while decreased (p<0.01). Results: Significant positive relationships recorded between age fetus allantoic fluid (r = 0.71-0.83, p<0.001), 0.80, 0.59, p<0.01) 0.75, p<0.001). also amniotic, with 0.36-0.73),...

The influence of experimental copper deficiency on selenium, thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) glutathione peroxidase enzyme was investigated in sheep. Fifteen Ossimi sheep were divided into two groups, the first one (N=5) as control fed balanced ration second group (N=10) subjected to induction Cu by feeding diet containing molybdenum sulfur for 24 weeks. Serum samples collected every 3 weeks evaluation Cu, Se, T3 T4 GSH-Px. deficient showed crimpless wool with de-pigmentation, decreased food...

The limited understanding of the infectious diseases induced stress impedes efforts to establish optimal treatment and control programs maximize animal health production. This study was therefore conducted characterize clinical hematological changes duringLumpy skin disease (LSD) Oedematous (OSD) in cows Egyptian buffaloes respectively. using convenience samples 90 35 during outbreaks Qalyubia governorate, Egypt. Clinical, bacteriological, molecular diagnosis were performed....

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) poses a significant health concern in cattle, particularly calves, leading to substantial economic losses the livestock industry. Early and accurate detection of BRD is crucial for effective management treatment. Understanding changes these biomarkers between healthy BRD-affected animals can provide valuable insights into progression pathophysiology. This study aimed evaluate diagnostic potential hematologic, histopathological, biochemical detecting bovine...

This study was made to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of medicinal herbal mixture powder (Cinnamon, Rhubarb, Gentian, Nux Vomica, Nutmeg, Ginger and Boldo) in field cases sheep with ruminal acidosis. Ten suffered from acidosis were used achieve this goal. In addition ten apparently healthy as a control. The acidotic showed anorexia, weakness, dullness, pasty feces, tympany reluctance move.There significant increase (p<0.05) respiratory rate pulse rate, while body temperature movement...

Blood sample is the most common biological fluid utilized for diagnosis and monitoring of diseases. Saliva contains locally produced substances as well serum component, so aim this study to compare profile minerals, energetic hormones in Egyptian water buffaloes. saliva samples were collected from 80 healthy multiparous, non- pregnant lactating Both fluids tested sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, insulin, cortisol, ACTH, glucose, urea, creatinine, total protein...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role L-carnitine in treatment experimentally induced hypomagnesemia sheep. This carried out on 10 ossimi rams aged 10-12 months old with an average live weight 35±1.1 kg that were used for experimental induction hypomagnesemia. Rams hypomagnesaemia divided into two groups according line treatment. first group (n=5) treated by traditional alone while second addition (20 mg/kg I/V). symptoms appeared gradually until complete appearance at day 28 post...

A total of 200 Egyptian buffalo calves aging between 9-11 months previously vaccinated with local trivalent oil inactivated vaccine (O, and SAT-2), in different locations at Menufyia Governorate showing typical clinical signs FMD were examined for molecular characterization virus, electrocardiographic picture (ECG) cardiac biomarkers.The results serological tests revealed that incidence non-structural proteins against natural infection FMDV was 31.5% serum samples collected from...

This study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of probiotics (Lactobcillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus planterum and Bifidobacterium bifidum) ruminal juice transplantation in induced lactic acidosis sheep. Ten sheep were used this addition ten apparently healthy as a control. The with showed inappetance, weakness, depression, tympany, staggering movement diarrhea. There significant increase (p<0.05) respiratory rate pulse rate, while body temperature significantly decreased...

This study was conducted to evaluate the relationships between ruminal juice, urine, serum and fecal Zinc (Zn) concentrations in experimentally Zn deficient lambs.Fifteen lambs with average age 5-6 months body weight 28-30 kg were divided into two groups, first group (10 lambs) for induction of deficiency second (5 as control one.Ruminal samples collected every weeks until 12 measuring Zn.The results revealed that alopecia, skin abnormalities, loss appetite emaciation shown induced from 6 th...

D igestive system diseases are common cause of economic losses in camels due to decrease the feed intake, dehydration and weight loss (Radostits et al., 2007).