A5062542153- Spaceflight effects on biology
- Space Exploration and Technology
- Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Human Health and Disease
- Occupational Health and Performance
- Medical and Biological Ozone Research
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Physical Education and Training Studies
- Planetary Science and Exploration
- Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
- Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Sports Performance and Training
- Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Motor Control and Adaptation
- High Altitude and Hypoxia
- Spacecraft Design and Technology
- Biochemical effects in animals
- Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment
- Economic and Technological Developments in Russia
- Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Ergonomics and Human Factors
Tyumen State Medical University
2022-2024
Institute of Biomedical Problems
2015-2024
Orenburg State University
2022
Chemring Countermeasures (United Kingdom)
2020
State Research Center of the Russian Federation
2013-2020
Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center
2020
Moscow State Pedagogical University
2015-2017
Russian Academy of Sciences
2015-2017
Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
2014
Academy of Medical Sciences
2006
INTRODUCTION: The system of countermeasures for the adverse effects microgravity developed in USSR supported successful implementation long-duration spaceflight (LDS) programs on Salyut and Mir orbital stations was subsequently adapted flights International Space Station (ISS). From 2000 through 2010, crews completed 26 ISS flight increments ranging duration from 140 to 216 d, with participation 27 Russian cosmonauts. These have made it possible more precisely determine a crewmember’s level...
INTRODUCTION: Countermeasures to prevent or partially offset the negative physiologic changes that are caused by effects of microgravity play an important role in supporting performance crewmembers flight and their safe return Earth. Research conducted Russia on orbital stations Salyut Mir, as well simulation experiments ground, have demonstrated occur during extended spaceflight various systems can be prevented significantly decreased using countermeasures. Hardware techniques used ISS been...
To understand whether prolonged confinement results in reductions physical activity and adaptation the musculoskeletal system, six subjects were measured during 520 d isolation Mars500 study. We tested hypothesis that reduces this would be associated with decrements of neuromuscular performance. Physical activity, as by average acceleration body's center mass ("activity temperature") using actibelt® device, decreased progressively over course (p<0.00001). Concurrently, countermovement jump...
Isolation and long duration spaceflight are associated with musculoskeletal deconditioning. Mars500 was a unique, high-fidelity analogue of the psychological challenges 520-day manned mission to Mars. We aimed explore effect deconditioning on three outcome measures: (1) if lower limb muscle strength reduced during isolation; (2) type I or II fibres were differentially affected; (3) whether any 70-day exercise interventions prevented isolation-induced loss strength.Six healthy male subjects...
A joint NASA and Institute of Biomedical Problems (IBMP) study, designated as the Field Test, was designed to investigate how immediate post-flight effects long duration spaceflight impact performance on vestibular sensorimotor-related functional tasks. One unique feature this study use tests typically associated with everyday living track recovery. These tasks are also expected crewmembers during recovery operations include sit-to-stand prone-to-stand transitions, translating objects,...
Abstract Exercise could prevent physical and psychological deteriorations, especially during pandemic times of lock-down scenarios social isolation. But to meet both, the common exercise protocols require optimization based on holistic investigations with respect underlying processes. This study aimed explore individual chronic acute effects continuous interval running cognitive performance, mood, affect neurophysiological factors a terrestrial simulated space mission. Six volunteers (three...
BACKGROUND: in the 1990s Russian cosmonauts performed six long-duration missions on Mir that went from 312 to 438 d. In 2015 a mission International Space Station continued for 340 d, 8 h, and 47 min was successfully accomplished. It joint U.S./Russian completed by Scott Kelly Mikhail Kornienko (KM). METHODS: The intensity of in-flight physical exercises postflight motor changes were measured KM who made shorter flights (173.3 ± 13.8 d) ISS while using similar countermeasures against adverse...
The efficiency of six countermeasures (CM) for muscle atrophy was compared over 520 days confinement during the terrestrial simulation round space flight to Mars using surface electromyography (sEMG). Three CM were cyclic exercises (a motor-driven and leg-driven treadmill, cycle ergometer), resistive (the multifunctional dynamometer space—MDS, expanders), vibration platform. Each applied each crew member (n = 6) once experiment, 70 in a row, prescribed order. sEMG collected "force step test"...
BACKGROUND: There is a close physiological connection between muscular activity and kidney function. During physical exercise (PE) the qualitative quantitative composition of urine changes. This paper explores influence moderate PE on protein composition. The study will help to make corrections existing methods countermeasures. METHODS: were 10 healthy men who exercised treadmill similar one onboard International Space Station. We analyzed their urinary proteome composition, potassium level,...
Investigations made by the World Health Organization showed that lack. of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle are among ten major causes for death disability. Typially, studies negative effects reduced their prevention face difficulties providing standard conditions. These issues were obviated successfully in experiment MARS-500 on simulation a space exploration mission. Human subjects 6 men from Russia, France, Italy China who spent 520 days isolation. To prevent low activity,...