Liam Flannigan

ORCID: 0000-0003-4694-419X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Solid State Laser Technologies
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
  • Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
  • Laser Design and Applications
  • Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
  • Advanced Photonic Communication Systems
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • Image Enhancement Techniques
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies
  • Random lasers and scattering media
  • Image and Video Quality Assessment
  • Color Science and Applications
  • Hepatitis B Virus Studies
  • Satellite Communication Systems
  • SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Migration, Health and Trauma

Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership
2025

London Borough of Tower Hamlets
2025

McMaster University
2019-2024

UK Health Security Agency
2022

Abstract There has been a recent surge in interest for optical satellite communication (SatCom) utilizing lasers. It is clear to see why, as SatCom capable of higher speed, lighter weight, directionality, and efficiency versus their radio-based counterparts. Research into focused on devices operating the short-wave infrared (SWIR), which due maturity commercial availability such component’s thanks significant development terrestrial telecommunications networks. However, SWIR performs poorly...

10.1088/2040-8986/ac56b6 article EN cc-by Journal of Optics 2022-02-18

In this paper, we report a theoretical systematic study of continuous wave intracavity backwards optical parametric oscillators based on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) for mid-infrared (mid-IR) light generation. We the effects varying different cavity parameters including nonlinear crystal length, size, pump laser diode spot output coupler radius, and loss values power threshold proposed mid-IR laser. The physical phenomena are included in model depletion due to conversion...

10.3390/photonics11040318 article EN cc-by Photonics 2024-03-29

Mid-IR light detection based on intracavity upconversion using a compact structure has been studied experimentally and theoretically. The mid-IR detector consists of 47.5 mm MgO doped periodically poled lithium niobate crystal placed in resonant cavity 1064 nm diode-pumped Nd:YVO 4 laser to enhance efficiency. generated is mixed with mid-infrared source emitting at 3469 an dichroic mirror. This produces short wave infrared 814.2 via sum frequency generation (SFG). upconverted overlaps the...

10.1364/optcon.533926 article EN cc-by Optics Continuum 2024-09-03

We report a diode pumped solid state (DPSS) laser used for intracavity pump-enhanced difference frequency generation (DFG) to create 3.5 micron laser. Using 50 mm-long periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal inside the cavity of an Nd:YVO4 at 1064 nm with 4.5 W pump power 808 nm, and 310 mW C-band signal 1529 up 31 mid-infrared output 3499 is obtained. The requires no active stabilization and/or locking, entire <8 cm in length. obtained corresponds black box efficiency...

10.20944/preprints202309.2172.v1 preprint EN 2023-10-02

In this paper, a novel approach to modelling intracavity second harmonic generation (SHG) in periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate (PPLN) is presented and verified against experimental results. This involves combining the coupled nonlinear wave equations with rate equation model for diode-pumped solid-state Nd:YVO 4 laser, taking into account both depletion of fundamental due energy conversion from SHG reduction within laser cavity loss as result process. It was shown that theoretical...

10.1364/oe.417191 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2021-01-19

We report a diode-pumped solid-state (DPSS) laser used for intracavity pump-enhanced difference frequency generation (DFG) to create 3.5-micron laser. Using 50 mm-long periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal inside the cavity of an Nd:YVO4 at 1064 nm with 4.5 W pump power 808 nm, and 310 mW C-band signal 1529 up 31 mid-infrared output 3499 is obtained. The requires no active stabilization and/or locking, entire <8 cm in length. obtained corresponds black-box efficiency 2.20%W−1,...

10.3390/photonics10101164 article EN cc-by Photonics 2023-10-17

In this paper, a compact speckle reduction method utilizing vibrating lenses for laser beam scanning is proposed and demonstrated. The maximum efficiency was found to be 75.6% 81.25% 532 nm diode-pumped solid-state (DPSS) 520 diode (LD), respectively. minimum contrast ratio observed using our 0.11 the DPSS 0.06 LD. can provide with minimal power requirements, low implementation cost, no bending optical path of beam. Additionally, promising withstand high-power lasers use in high lumen...

10.1088/2631-8695/ab42eb article EN Engineering Research Express 2019-09-10

In this paper, we report a new model for passively Q-switched intracavity optical parametric oscillators (IC-OPOs), using Cr:YAG as Q-switch crystal. The considers the effects of thermalization in Nd:YAG laser crystal, excited state absorption saturable absorber, nonlinear loss due to pump depletion thermal lens effect and mode overlap fields within calculated pulse width 1,064 nm light was 6.2 ns compared experimental result 6 ns, while signal wave have 1.75 2 ns. is shown accurately...

10.3389/fphy.2024.1428671 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Physics 2024-07-16

This study presents a compact intracavity difference-frequency generation (DFG) source designed for mid-infrared (mid-IR) applications. By optimizing overlap between the pump and signal beams, we obtained black-box efficiency (ηBB) of 3.4% W⁻1 maximum DFG output power 63 mW at wavelength 3437 nm 50 mm long periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. The mid-IR laser was systematically studied various PPLN lengths (29 mm, 40 mm), demonstrating extensive tunability across range...

10.3390/photonics12010025 article EN cc-by Photonics 2024-12-30

Mid-IR light detection based on intracavity upconversion using a compact structure has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The mid-IR detector consists of 47.5 mm MgO doped periodically poled lithium niobate crystal placed in resonant cavity 1064 nm diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser to enhance efficiency. generated is mixed with mid-infrared source emitting at 3469 an dichroic mirror. This produces short wave infrared 814.2 via sum frequency generation (SFG). upconverted overlaps...

10.1364/opticaopen.26093791 preprint EN 2024-06-25

Mid-IR light detection based on intracavity upconversion using a compact structure has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The mid-IR detector consists of 47.5 mm MgO doped periodically poled lithium niobate crystal placed in resonant cavity 1064 nm diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser to enhance efficiency. generated is mixed with mid-infrared source emitting at 3469 an dichroic mirror. This produces short wave infrared 814.2 via sum frequency generation (SFG). upconverted overlaps...

10.1364/opticaopen.26093791.v1 preprint EN 2024-06-25

Abstract In this paper, a systematic study of the relationship between nonlinear crystal length and intracavity second-harmonic generation (SHG) using MgO-doped periodically-poled lithium niobate (MgO:PPLN) is presented. The experimental results demonstrate maximum SHG power generated full-width at half (FWHM) crystal’s temperature tuning curve to optical crystal. It was shown that increases rapidly with increase MgO:PPLN length, reaching saturation (~ 2 mm), which much shorter than...

10.1038/s41598-021-01699-0 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2021-11-15

Link budgets for LEO to ground optical communication using state of the art MWIR and LWIR sources detectors were generated OptiWave’s OptiSystem simulation suite. The results show a link demonstration could be viable in next 5 years, while links are limited by detector technology. nonlinear optics discussed.

10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908400 article EN 2022 Photonics North (PN) 2022-05-24

A novel tri-wavelength blending speckle reduction method was proposed and studied both experimentally theoretically. In the method, a 543 nm diode pumped solid state (DPSS) laser employed to cooperated with shorter wavelength 523 (LD) common 532 DPSS laser. Comparing traditional takes into account color space coverage of project system. It shown that contrast ratio (SCR) as low 3.3% achieved when power nm, light were set 4:1:1. The effect on gamut after use also investigated. found by using...

10.2139/ssrn.4457390 preprint EN 2023-01-01

As optical satellite communication becomes a topic of interest for data (ex: 5G), there is need reliable and cheap ground based transceivers receivers. In this work, we are interested in the design fabrication coatings required to optimize performance 3.4-µm laser sources on difference frequency generation (DFG) PPLN crystal, from 1064 nm 1550 light.

10.1364/oic.2022.wa.3 article EN Optical Interference Coatings Conference (OIC) 2022 2022-01-01

A novel sum frequency generation (SFG) intracavity structure for detecting LWIR light via conversion to the SWIR band is presented. Simulation results using coupled nonlinear wave equations and a spatially dependent cavity model show that microwatt level power can be generated from milliwatt sources. Use of orientation-patterned semiconductors as medium also discussed.

10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908335 article EN 2022 Photonics North (PN) 2022-05-24

Abstract In this paper, a systematic study of the relationship between nonlinear crystal length and intracavity second-harmonic generation (SHG) using MgO-doped periodically-poled lithium niobate (MgO:PPLN) is presented. The experimental results demonstrate maximum SHG power generated full-width at half (FWHM) crystal’s temperature tuning curve to optical crystal. It was shown that increases rapidly with increase MgO:PPLN length, reaching saturation (~2 mm), which much shorter than predicted...

10.21203/rs.3.rs-578919/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2021-06-03
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