Alfonso Susanna

ORCID: 0000-0003-4717-9063
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About
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Research Areas
  • Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
  • Plant Diversity and Evolution
  • Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna
  • Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
  • Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
  • Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
  • Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
  • Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies
  • Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
  • Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
  • Botanical Research and Chemistry
  • Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
  • Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
  • Plant Parasitism and Resistance
  • Biological Control of Invasive Species
  • Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
  • Plant and animal studies
  • Plant tissue culture and regeneration
  • Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning
  • Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
  • Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
  • Species Distribution and Climate Change

Institut Botànic de Barcelona
2016-2025

Ajuntament de Barcelona
2004-2025

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
2005-2016

Marine Acoustics (United States)
2016

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
2009-2014

Universitat de Barcelona
2009

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
2008

Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin
2007

Freie Universität Berlin
2007

National Research Council
2006

Tribe Cardueae (thistles) forms one of the largest tribes in family Compositae (2400 species), with representatives almost every continent. The greatest species richness occurs Mediterranean region where it an important element its flora. New fossil evidence and a nearly resolved phylogeny are used here to reconstruct spatiotemporal evolution this group. •We performed maximum parsimony Bayesian phylogenetic inference based on nuclear ribosomal DNA chloroplast markers. Divergence times...

10.3732/ajb.1200058 article EN American Journal of Botany 2013-04-27

The genus Centaurea has traditionally been considered to be a complicated taxon. No attempt at phylogenetic reconstruction made since recent revisions in circumscription, and previous reconstructions did not include good representation of species. A new molecular survey is thus needed.Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using sequences the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) 1 2 5.8S gene. Parsimony Bayesian approaches used.A close correlation between geography tree based on ITS was found...

10.1093/aob/mcl157 article EN Annals of Botany 2006-07-27

The Cardueae pose vexing systematic problems at several taxonomic levels. Tribal delimitation is controversial, with views ranging from a broadly defined comprising subtribes Echinopsidinae, Carlininae, Carduinae, and Centaureinae to more restrictive (comprising only Carduinae Centaureinae) tribal rank also given Echinopsideae (or Echinopeae) Carlineae. Furthermore, the circumscription of groups within broad divergent emphasizing differences in floral or achene morphology; distinction...

10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11571.x article EN American Journal of Botany 1995-08-01

The new outline of relationships in basal branches the family Compositae Giseke confirms that sister group to tribe Cardueae Cass. are not Mutisieae Cass., but rather a African genera now classified as Tarchonantheae Kostel. This change implies monophyly must be reassessed on molecular basis. Moreover, collections recent years allow us extend our sampling 70 74 tribe. We performed study using one nuclear region (ITS) and two chloroplastic markers (trnL-trnF matK) addition more appropriate...

10.3417/0026-6493(2006)93[150:tccrif]2.0.co;2 article EN Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 2006-05-31

Increasing evidence suggests that geological or climatic events in the past triggered radiative diversification of both animals and plants on islands as well continents. The Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) has been extensively uplifted since Miocene, but there is little information possible links between these biological this adjacent regions. Partly to explore such links, we have examined Saussurea (Asteraceae: Cardueae), a species-rich genus mostly endemic QTP, also occurs arid highlands...

10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01225.x article EN Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2009-07-23

Abstract We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the tribe Stipeae using nine plastid DNA sequences ( trnK‐matK, matK, trnH‐psbA, trnL‐F, rps3, ndhF, rpl32‐trnL, rps16‐trnK, rps16 intron), nuclear ITS regions, and micromorphological characters from lemma surface. Our large original dataset includes 156 accessions representing 139 species all genera currently placed in tribe. The maximum likelihood Bayesian analyses provide strong support for monophyly Stipeae; including, order,...

10.1002/tax.611002 article EN Taxon 2012-02-01

Abstract Comprising more than 25 000 species, the Sunflower Family (Compositae or Asteraceae) is largest family of flowering plants. Many its lineages have experienced recent and rapid radiations, has a deep widespread history large‐scale gene duplications polyploidy. most important evolutionary questions about family's diversity remain unanswered due to poor resolution lack support for major nodes phylogeny. Our group employed phylogenomics approach using Hyb‐Seq that includes sequencing...

10.1111/jse.12265 article EN Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2017-06-12

Abstract The classification of the family Compositae (Asteraceae) has been much improved in last decades by application molecular methods culminating recompilation published 2009, Systematics, evolution, and biogeography . Additional evidence relationships come from use high‐throughput sequencing methods. Our late colleague Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019) was a pioneer this line research. Together with her team, she contributed to achievement mature family, which left outlined. In paper, we...

10.1002/tax.12235 article EN Taxon 2020-07-16

Centaurea peltieri (C. sect. Melanoloma) is described and illustrated as a new endemic species from the Oriental High Atlas of Morocco. The morphology involucral bracts discriminant feature separating it other closely related section.

10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.6 article EN Phytotaxa 2021-10-20

Summary Torrell, M., Garcia‐Jacas, N., Susanna, A. & Vallès, J.: Phylogeny in Artemisia (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS) sequences. – Taxon 48: 721‐736. 1999. ISSN 0040‐0262. The internal transcribed spacers (ITS‐1 and ITS‐2) of were sequenced for 33 populations 31 species Artemisia. sequence data support the monophyly genus its classical, broad sense, including Seriphidium Oligosporus. Five main clades are defined, corresponding largely to four groups...

10.2307/1223643 article EN Taxon 1999-11-01

Abstract: Sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) nuclear ribosomal DNA were analysed for 44 Artemisia species (46 populations) representing all five classical subgenera geographical range genus, 11 from 10 genera closely related to Artemisia, six outgroup other Anthemideae. The results definitely support monophyly genus in its broadest sense (including some taxa segregated as independent genera, like Oligosporus Seriphidium ). Eight main clades are established this...

10.1055/s-2003-40790 article EN Plant Biology 2003-05-01

Abstract The circumscription and infrageneric classification of Campanula is highly controversial. Independent combined data from nuclear chloroplast sequences (trnL-trnF, ITS) were analyzed with Bayesian parsimony methods to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships allied genera, explore biological processes that occurred during evolution this genus. main sections subgenera related genera sampled extensively. Chromosome numbers, corolla types, habit capsule dehiscence mapped on trees search...

10.1600/036364408783887465 article EN Systematic Botany 2008-03-01

Background and Aims Section Acrocentron of the genus Centaurea is one largest sections with approx.100 species.The geographic distribution, centred in Mediterranean, makes it an excellent example for studies biogeographic history this biodiversity-rich region.† Methods Plastid (trnH-psbA) nuclear (ITS ETS) DNA sequence analysis was used phylogenetic reconstruction.Ancestral patterns were inferred by dispersal-vicariance (DIVA). † Key ResultsThe resulting phylogeny has implications sectional...

10.1093/aob/mcp022 article EN Annals of Botany 2009-01-31

Abstract The Helichrysum‐Anaphalis‐Pseudognaphalium (HAP) clade is a major component of the tribe Gnaphalieae (Compositae) and includes genera Helichrysum, Anaphalis, Achyrocline Pseudognaphalium . Allopolyploid origins for at least two clades within HAP have previously been suggested, one involving genus Anaphalis Mediterranean‐Asian Helichrysum species, second part In present paper, with use nuclear ribosomal plastid DNA markers an extensive sampling clade, further evidence relevant to...

10.12705/633.8 article EN Taxon 2014-06-01

Abstract Climate changes are top biodiversity shapers, both during the past and future. Mapping most climatic stable unstable zones on Earth could improve our understanding of distribution evolution. Here, we present a set maps based global scale, high resolution (ca. 5 km) new Stability Index (CSI). The CSI considers bioclimatic variables for two different time ranges: (1) from Pliocene (3.3 Ma) to (CSI-past map set), using 12 periods PaleoClim representing warm cold cycles; (2) year 2100...

10.1038/s41597-022-01144-5 article EN cc-by Scientific Data 2022-02-10
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