To evaluate whether saxagliptin is non-inferior to basal-bolus insulin therapy for glycemic control in patients with controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) admitted hospital non-critical illnesses.This was an open-label, randomized clinical trial. Patients received either or insulin, both correctional doses. The main study outcome the mean daily blood glucose (BG) after first day of randomization.Of 66 completing study, 33 (age 69±10 years, 40% men) were and 67±10 52% therapy. BG...

OBJECTIVES: Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy affects 0.9% to 17% of women and maternal health significantly. The impact IPV extends the children, including an increased risk complications neonatal period, mental problems, cognitive delays. Despite substantial sequelae, there is limited research substantiating best practices for engaging retaining high-risk families in perinatal home visiting (HV) programs, which have been shown improve infant development reduce maltreatment....

Introduction Propionic acid (PA) is a common food preservative generally recognized as safe by the US Food and Drug Administration; however, exogenous PA has effects on glucose metabolism that are not fully understood. Our preclinical studies demonstrated increases glucagon, norepinephrine, endogenous production (EGP). Research design methods We performed randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study in 28 healthy men women to determine effect of (1500 mg calcium propionate) these factors....

The mental health consequences of living with intimate partner violence (IPV) are substantial. Despite the growing awareness incidence depression and PTSD in women experiencing IPV, few studies have examined prospectively experience IPV during pregnancy impact abuse on women's health. As a component larger clinical trial an intervention for pregnant abused women, 27 participated qualitative study their responses to context parenting. Results indicate that changing perceptions self was...

This article describes the lived experiences of domestic violence among a convenience sample 20 South Asian women. The abuse are drawn from in-depth telephonic interviews conducted all across United States. analysis four major categories abuse: (a) types abuse; (b) involving children; (c) family involvement in and (d) formal informal support. Implications for social workers working with women shared.

This qualitative study was conducted with a convenience sample of 20 South Asian women experiencing domestic violence in the United States. The results explore patterns abuse and factors circumstances (i.e. turning points) that motivated to change context stage they were as per Landenburger's model (binding, enduring, disengaging, recovery). four themes emerged from interviews analysis are (1) 'Timing Frequency abuse', (2) 'Methods control - financial, isolation suspicion', (3) 'Cycle...

We conducted 32 in-depth interviews with 20 rural, low-income, women residing in the United States who were pregnant (n = 12) or 3 months postpartum 8) and had experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). Using purposive sampling grounded theory method, we generated a conceptual model of coping. The urge to protect unborn baby was primary influence for participants' decisions about separating from permanently leaving an abusive relationship. Implications include universal screening IPV...

Bronchiolitis is one of the top causes hospitalization infants in United States. Several clinical factors have been associated with hospitalization; however, few studies examined related to severe disease. Our goal was describe characteristics and hospital course children admitted bronchiolitis identify intensive care unit (ICU) admission this population.We conducted a retrospective review all less than 2 years age children's between July 2008 2011. Demographic data were collected including...

We conducted in-depth telephone interviews with a convenience sample of 20 South Asian women experiencing domestic violence in the United States. Utilizing emotion-focused and problem-focused coping framework, researchers analyzed narratives abused women. Emotion-focused strategies include (a) spirituality and/or religion (b) role children. Problem-focused (c) informal formal support (d) resisting, pacifying, safety planning. Implications for practice future research States internationally...

Purpose The current study reports intervention from the perspective of abused South Asian women in United States (U.S.) aligning with Center for Disease Control (CDC's) ecological model.

The current study explored the views of women experiencing interpersonal violence (IPV) and their relationship with mothers or other supportive adult, determines how this affected perinatal depressive symptoms. sample consisted 30 urban rural pregnant enrolled in a larger ongoing randomized controlled trial. Data from quantitative instruments that measured symptoms were examined combination qualitative interview data collected at baseline six months post-natal. Women describing positive...

Pregnancy and the postpartum period is a time of great physical, psychological, emotional upheaval. Women who experience intimate partner violence more depression anxiety higher risk adverse pregnancy outcomes (such as those related to abuse). While literature supports presence increased health care utilization for abused women, there little information on way that these mothers seek medical their infants. This secondary analysis part larger study smoking cessation in low‐income, rural...

This article describes the lived experiences of domestic violence victims among a convenience sample 21 low-income Indian women. The abuse are drawn from in-depth, face-to-face interviews conducted in Mumbai, India. qualitative analysis four major categories their experiences: (a) types abuse, (b) family involvement (c) treatment children, and (d) abandonment. Domestic culture includes husband as well in-laws. Women expected to endure for fear bringing shame families. Social financial...

Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) has become one of the mainstays therapy in NICUs worldwide, as a result which premature babies with extremely low birth weight have been able to survive. Although lifesaving, IMV can lung inflammation and injury. Surfactant is considered standard care preterm infants immature lungs. Recently, small molecule inhibitors like siRNAs miRNAs used for therapeutic purposes. Ddit3 (CHOP), Ang2 miR34a are known be upregulated experimental We wanted test whether...

A subsample of 12 African American women (6 urban and 6 rural) were selected from a larger longitudinal, randomized control trial, Domestic Violence Enhanced Home Visitation (DOVE-R01 900903 National Institute Nursing Research [NINR]/National Institutes Health [NIH]). All chosen to for any racial- and/or race-related cultural differences that may exist among across geographical areas. The experiences abuse during the perinatal period are drawn in-depth interviews conducted at five points in...

Abstract Disclosure: I. Jamshed: None. S. Bhandari: N. Rastogi: Introduction: Pituitary adenomas are neoplasms of pituitary adenonophyseal lineage accounting for approximately 15% all intracranial tumors. Surgical resection is considered first-line therapy adenoma subtypes except prolactinomas. Multiple medical and surgical complications can occur following trans-sphenoidal adenomas. Clinical presentation: A 73-year-old male with history previously resected 6 years ago, presented elective...

We found a heterozygous C2857T mutation (R953C) in polymerase gamma (Pol-γ) an HIV-infected patient with mitochondrial toxicity. The R953C Pol-γ mutant binding affinity for dCTP is 8-fold less than that of the wild type. shows 4-fold decrease discrimination analog nucleotides relative to R953 located on "O-helix" forms substrate deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) site; interactions E1056 and Y986 may stabilize O-helix affect activity.

The authors describe the experiences of abuse drawn from in-depth interviews conducted with 20 South Asian women in United States and a sample 21 abused Mumbai, India. We five major themes that identify nature domestic violence experienced these two contexts, barriers to help-seeking exiting abuse, process ending abusive relationship. research sheds light on similarities differences contexts. outlined following (a) type (b) treatment children (c) abandonment. found (d) joint meeting, (e)...

The issue of domestic violence among South Asian immigrant population in the United States is examined light Violence Against Women Act. paper gives a background to community and examines Acts 1994, 2000 2005 with regard issues affecting women. It addresses around marriage has emphasized difficulties women dependent immigration status. Policy alternatives are discussed efficacy efficiency policy.

This study explored South Asian immigrant women survivors’ perspectives on intimate partner relationships that could lead to severe violence or a homicide and sources of resilience for survivors in the United States. The recruited 16 in-depth interviews focus groups. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Survivors shared some characteristics dangerous such as controlling behavior, anger issues, infidelity, alcohol drug problems, history childhood abuse. Incidents physical abuse,...