Karl P. Chatelain

ORCID: 0000-0003-4902-3337
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Combustion and Detonation Processes
  • Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
  • Combustion and flame dynamics
  • Energetic Materials and Combustion
  • Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions
  • Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
  • Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
  • Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
  • Biodiesel Production and Applications
  • Petroleum Processing and Analysis
  • Risk and Safety Analysis
  • Rocket and propulsion systems research
  • Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
  • Fire dynamics and safety research
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
  • Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
  • Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
  • Free Radicals and Antioxidants
  • Thermal properties of materials
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Heat transfer and supercritical fluids
  • Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
  • Evolution and Paleontology Studies

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
2019-2025

École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées
2018-2019

Université Paris-Saclay
2018-2019

IFP Énergies nouvelles
2018

California Institute of Technology
2014

Laboratoire de Chimie
2014

This study presents a thorough evaluation of the simultaneous planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) on hydroxyl (OH) radicals and nitric oxide (NO), for characterizing hydrogen detonation fronts. The combines experimental numerical results to evaluate benefits drawbacks different visualization strategies, namely OH-PLIF alone, NO-PLIF + shock det. (comparable schlieren), combined OH- NO-PLIF. Main findings are: (i) For first time, single-shot visualizations are demonstrated waves three...

10.1016/j.jaecs.2024.100257 article EN cc-by-nc Applications in Energy and Combustion Science 2024-03-01

This study evaluates the performance of two-dimensional (2D) detonation simulations against recent experimental measurements for a stoichiometric hydrogen–air mixture at 25 kPa. The validation parameters rely on average cell size (λ), variability (2σ/λ), and dynamics both relative speed (D/DCJ) local induction zone length (Δi) along cycle. We select Mével 2017’s San Diego’s chemical models 2D simulations, after evaluating 13 with Zeldovich–von Neumann–Döring (ZND) simulations. From this...

10.3390/aerospace12040297 article EN cc-by Aerospace 2025-03-31

An OpenFOAM® based hybrid-central solver called reactingPimpleCentralFoam is validated to compute hydrogen-based detonations. This a pressure-based semi-implicit compressible flow on central-upwind schemes of Kurganov and Tadmor. possesses the features standard solvers namely, rhoCentralFoam, reactingFoam pimpleFoam. The utilizes & Tadmor for flux splitting solve high-speed regimes with/without hydrodynamic discontinuity. In this work, we present validation results that were obtained...

10.51560/ofj.v4.125 article EN cc-by-sa OpenFOAM® Journal 2024-02-05

Liquid phase stability is a major concern in the transportation and energy field where fuels, lubricants, additives have to be stable from their production site application (engine, combustors). Although alkanes are constituents of commercial fuels well-documented solvents, respective reactivities selectivities autoxidation poorly understood. This experimental modeling study aims at (i) enhancing current knowledge on alkane (ii) reviewing correcting previously established structure...

10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b01379 article EN Energy & Fuels 2018-07-23

The control of deposit precursors formation resulting from the oxidative degradation alternative fuels relies strongly on understanding underlying chemical pathways. Although C8–C16 n-alkanes are major constituents commercial and well-documented solvents, their respective reactivities selectivities in autoxidation poorly understood. This study experimentally investigates influence chain length, temperature (393–433 K), purity, blending kinetics under concentrated oxygen conditions, using...

10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02470 article EN Energy & Fuels 2016-01-19

The primary objective of this study is to measure the laminar burning velocity perfectly premixed hydrogen-air, methane-air, ethane-air, ethylene-air, and propane-air flames, at nearcryogenic temperatures atmospheric pressure. Initial fuel-air mixture as low 160 K were investigated. experimental methodology was validated by comparing results obtained with those from previous studies available in literature numerical simulations using four different chemical mechanisms. First, for all fuels,...

10.2139/ssrn.4184078 article EN SSRN Electronic Journal 2022-01-01

This study investigates the effect of nitric oxide (NO) sensitization on stoichiometric 2H2-O2-3.76Ar and 2H2-O2-3.76N2 detonations at T0 = 294K P0 20 kPa initial conditions. Experimentally, both mixtures are doped with three levels NO seeding (0, 2000, 13000 ppm) addition is evaluated cell width based soot foil measurements in a rectangular channel. Three models from literature validated these new experimental by employing Ng method. The following conclusions obtained: experimentally, (i)...

10.2514/6.2023-1877 article EN AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum 2023-01-19
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