Objectives The study aimed to identify the predictive factors associated with virological failure among adult patients living HIV on first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in selected hospitals Southeast Oromia, Ethiopia. Design A facility-based unmatched case–control was conducted. Setting conducted three Participants included a final sample size of 282 participants, comprising 94 cases and 188 controls. simple random sampling technique employed select participants. Main...

Abstract Background Cervical cancer is the 4th most common in women worldwide. as well cause of cancer-related death. The main objective this study was to identify factors that affect survival time outpatients with cervical cancer. Methods A retrolective including carried out a hospital. To achieve aim, 322 were included based on data taken from medical records patients enrolled May 15, 2018, 2022, at University Gondar referral hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. Kaplan–Meier plots and log-rank test...

Background: COVID-19, a severe respiratory illness, is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The pandemic has devastated public health, economies, and social structures worldwide. In Ethiopia, government health authorities have implemented various COVID-19 prevention strategies to contain spread of This study aims investigates factors influencing implementation effectiveness in Jigjiga Town, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional was conducted from April 2022 December 2022, involving...

Abstract Public health systems in both industrialized and undeveloped countries continue to struggle with the worldwide problem of breast cancer. In sub-Saharan African countries, notably Ethiopia, it is form cancer that strikes women most commonly. Despite extreme difficulties, causes mortality Ethiopia have not yet been identified. addition, little study has done this area. Therefore, major objective analysis was pinpoint factors were responsible for decreased life expectancy patients at...

Contraceptive methods are techniques used to prevent pregnancy during sexual intercourse. The primary goal of contraception is inhibit the fertilization an egg by sperm or implantation a fertilized in uterus. Unwanted major challenge for street beggar women. Due limited use modern contraception, unwanted and STDs key issues faced this population. This study aims assess contraceptive utilization explore factors influencing choices among women Sidama region, Ethiopia using Bayesian logistic...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a serious metabolic disease that often associated with vascular complications. The increasing prevalence of type poses significant public health challenges, particularly in Low and Middle-Income Countries where healthcare resources are limited. In Africa, the burden T2DM rising rapidly, leading to consequential increase macrovascular complications such as cardiovascular stroke. These not only affect quality life but also significantly contribute morbidity...

<i>Introduction</i>: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one manifestation of ischemic heart disease, which the leading cause mortality in world. Objective: The core objective this investigation was to analyze Survival Analysis coronary patient during revascularization performed. <i>Method</i>: study constructed on data have 250 patients (subject) with 6 independent variables. more explored using survival models such as semi-parametric (Cox PH model) and parametric (Accelerated Failure Time)....

Background: Diabetes mellitus, more often known as diabetes, is a dangerous, long-term (or "chronic") disorder that manifests elevated blood glucose levels when the body unable to create, sufficient amounts of, or utilize insulin produced. Due fact single patient may recover from than one type 2 diabetes throughout time, recovery usually recurring. Worldwide, was expected affect 422 million adults in 2014, up 108 1980. By 2045, International Federation (IDF) projects there will be 143% rise...