Shanghai is one of the earliest cities in developing countries to introduce an organized colorectal screening program for its residents fight against rising disease burden cancer (CRC). This study aims investigate impact implemented 2013 on survival rates CRC patients.We calculated up 5-year 18,592 patients from a representative district during 2002-2016, using data Cancer Registry. We performed joinpoint regressions examine temporal changes trends rates. then conducted Kaplan-Meier and Cox...

Abstract Background In October 2015, China’s one-child policy was universally replaced by a so-called two-child policy. This study investigated the association between enactment of new and changes in number births, health-related birth outcomes. Methods We used difference-in-difference model to analyse record data Pudong New Area, Shanghai.The design is descriptive before-and-after comparative study. Results The covered three periods: period (January 2008 November 2014); partial (December...

Abstract Although the combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) has considerably lowered risk of HIV associated dementia (HAD), incidence neurocognitive impairments (NCI) not decreased likely due to insidious and slow progressive nature infection. Recent studies showed that resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a prominent technique in helping non-invasive analysis neucognitive impairment. Our study explore neuroimaging characteristics among people living with...

Abstract Background To address change in the gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and identify major causes death age groups associated with over time. Methods The temporal trend GGLE was evaluated using retrospective demographic analysis Joinpoint regression. Causes were coded accordance International Classification Diseases mapped Global Burden Disease (GBD) cause list. table technique decomposition method used express changes GGLE. Results experienced two...

Objectives This study sought to identify potential change patterns and predictors of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) lipid levels after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Methods A retrospective cohort was conducted on 1,572 patients tested positive for HIV who initiated HAART between January 2010 October 2020 in Shanghai, China. The growth mixture models (GMM) were used capturing subgroups FPG trajectories as well triglyceride (TG) total cholesterol (TC)...

Emergency vaccination (EV) is used as effective postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) to control varicella outbreaks within 3–5 days. However, the advantages of a second dose vaccine (VarV) in students who had received one before an outbreak and potential benefits EV at more than 5 days after exposure have not been fully evaluated. This study evaluated effectiveness (VE) preventing disease development during Shanghai, China, 2020. Questionnaires were obtain student demographic information, clinical...

Objective This qualitative study aimed to understand the clinical safety, efficacy, and receptiveness of using female condom (FC) during anal intercourse among men who have sex with (MSM). Methods Subjects for this were recruited from a two-group crossover trial MSM in Shanghai. The consisted two phases, each including use condoms (FC vs. male condom), questionnaires, in-depth one-on-one interviews. phases separated by washout period 4 weeks. minimum sample size was determined accordance...

<title>Abstract</title> Background The aim of our study was to examine potential differences in the assessment neurocognitive impairment (NCI) using cognitive screening tools between PLWH and HIV-negative individuals, as well compare profiles. Methods This baseline evaluation Pudong HIV Aging Cohort, including 465 people living with (PLWH) individuals aged over 50 years matched by age (± 3 years), sex education. NCI assessed Chinese version Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), International...

Spatiotemporal analysis is a vital method that plays an indispensable role in monitoring epidemiological changes diseases and identifying high-risk clusters. However, there still blank space the spatial temporal distribution of tuberculosis (TB) incidence rate Pudong New Area, Shanghai. Consequently, it crucial to comprehend spatiotemporal TB this district, will guide prevention control district. Our research used Geographic Information System (GIS) visualization, autocorrelation analysis,...

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Health education and promotion are recognized as effective strategies for fostering healthy ageing, reducing the disease burden, addressing health inequalities, particularly when delivered through digital media. Primary care workers often regarded key providers of these interventions. Despite strong practical significance substantial individual demand, use media delivering practices was not widespread in China. One main challenges identified is providers’...

Background Health education and promotion are recognized as effective strategies for fostering healthy ageing, reducing the disease burden, addressing health inequalities, particularly when delivered through digital media. Primary care workers often regarded key providers of these interventions. Despite strong practical significance substantial individual demand, use media delivering practices was not widespread in China. One main challenges identified is providers’ inadequate capacities....

To explore differences among the elderly people (aged over 50 years old) living with HIV (PLWH) who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), we collected and analyzed data using cross-sectional research methods. Among 520 PLWH on ART, those 60 old, compared to aged 50–60, had lower levels of education, more retirees in occupation distribution, a rate active consultation, higher proportion heterosexual transmission, complications. Additionally, this study demonstrated greater incidence...

Objective To evaluate the vaccine effectiveness (VE) in children who received one dose of live attenuated varicella vaccine. Methods A questionnaire-based 1∶2 matching case-control study was conducted during May, 2015 to April, 2016 VE based upon demographic data, vaccination status and clinical symptoms 127 with 254 healthy subjects under 12 years old. Results Compared subjects, 83.46% patients were immunized vaccine, which lower than that control group (90.55%) (χ2=4.08,...

Abstract Background Previous studies have shown that the risk of tuberculosis (TB) increases dramatically during adolescence. However, burdens and trends are poorly understood among them, especially in high-prevalence countries. Methods Based on Global Burden Disease (GBD) 2019, we analyzed incidence mortality TB young people globally five Asian countries from 1990 to 2019. The annual percentage change was calculated by joinpoint regression analysis estimate age-standardized rate (ASIR)...

Abstract Although the combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) has considerably lowered risk of HIV associated dementia (HAD), incidence neurocognitive impairments(NCI) have not decreased likely due to insidious and slow progressive nature infection. Recent studies show that rest state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a prominent technique in helping non-invasive analysis neucognitive impairment. Our study explore neuroimaging characteristics among people living with...

Abstract Background: Air pollution is a severe and dangerous public health problem. However, the effect of ambient gaseous air exposure on years life lost (YLL) attributable to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) mortality has not been quantitatively verified.Methods: We collected data 12,781 COPD deaths pollutants, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen (NO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), during 2013-2019 in Shanghai Pudong New Area (PNA). Then we performed time-stratified...

Abstract Background: To address change in gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and identify the major causes death age groups associated with overtime.Methods: Retrospective demographic analysis application Joinpoint regression evaluate temporal trend GGLE. Causes were coded accordance International Classification Diseases mapped Global Burden Disease (GBD) cause list. Life table technique decomposition method was used express changes GGLE.Results: Trend GGLE...

Abstract Background To address change in gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and identify the major causes death age groups associated with overtime. Methods Retrospective demographic analysis application Joinpoint regression evaluate temporal trend GGLE. Causes were coded accordance International Classification Diseases mapped Global Burden Disease (GBD) cause list. Life table technique decomposition method was used express changes Results Trend GGLE experienced...

Abstract Background To address change in gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and identify the major causes death age groups associated with overtime. Methods Retrospective demographic analysis application Joinpoint regression evaluate temporal trend GGLE using table technique decomposition method express changes GGLE. Results Trend experienced two phases ie., a decrease 8.4 4.2 years descent phase (1973-1999) fluctuation between 4.0 4.9 plateau (1999-2018). The...

Abstract Background: To address change in gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and identify the major causes death age groups associated with overtime.Methods: Retrospective demographic analysis application Joinpoint regression evaluate temporal trend GGLE. Causes were coded accordance International Classification Diseases mapped Global Burden Disease (GBD) cause list. Life table technique decomposition method was used express changes GGLE.Results: Trend GGLE...