An urgent demand for natural compound alternatives to conventional medications has arisen due global health challenges, such as drug resistance and the adverse effects associated with synthetic drugs. Plant extracts are considered an alternative their favorable safety profiles potential reducing side effects. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a valuable plant resource candidate development of pharmaceutical medications. A single pure or combination compounds exhibits exceptional medicinal...

Pantoea species are gram-negative bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family, generally associated with plants, either as epiphytes or pathogens. In last decade, being regarded re-emerging pathogens that causal agents of various diseases in rice plants. Inherently, they also known to be opportunistic plant symbionts having capacity enhance systemic resistance and increase yield It is unclear how can express both beneficial pathogenic traits, what factors influence determine outcome a...

Stocking out drugs in hospital pharmacy warehouses is a serious problem and direct impact on the quality of health services. Running stock medications can lead to delays treatment unavailability needed therapies. Based initial interview data conducted by researcher pharmaceutical logistics officer RSI Ibnu Sina Padang, it known that January-April 2020 there was number pending prescriptions reaching 5% 13 thousand per month, because drug empty. Several factors cause empty medicines...

Iskandar BS, J, Irawan B, Partasasmita R. 2018. Traditional markets and diversity of edible plant trading: Case study in Ujung Berung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 437-452. are where traders buyers meet; places the supply demand activities selling buying between occur. Buying realized based on practice bargaining, made possible by a negotiated willingness to slide price. In social relationships activated. managed local companies called PD Pasar. The generally small...

The increase of superoxide dismutase (SOD) level in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients based on the examination staging and grade differentiation still evidently represents a clinical problem. SOD raises at certain reduce differentiation. For that reason, this study aimed to assess association between variables analyzed study.This was observational using cross-sectional research design measure as well CRC incidence. conducted our institution from January until March 2018.Statistical analyses...

Abstract. Iskandar BS, J, Partasasmita R, Irawan B. 2020. Various medicinal plants traded in the village market of Karangwangi Village, Southern Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4440-4456. In past traditional village, was predominantly found many villages Java. The markets were usually held once a week. traders mainly from both local villagers or people coming nearby towns. Nowadays, Java have dramatically decreased because existence permanent shops (toko) and minimarkets...

Abstract. Setiawati T, Mutaqin AZ, Irawan B, An’amillah A, Iskandar J. 2017. Species diversity and utilization of bamboo to support life’s the community Karangwangi Village, Cidaun Sub-District Cianjur, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 58-64. Bamboo is closely related lives Indonesian people, especially in rural area. Indonesia has a high species with multiple social, economic, cultural ecological functions. Village communities have taken advantage as building material, furniture,...

Abstract Conservation of bamboos for future exploitation as fuel, fibre and an ingredient cosmetics depends on knowledge its natural genetic variation. The study molecular diversity in will provide important information conservation. This article reports the 25 species representing five genera found Indonesia using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Out 40 primers, 24 primers produced 1107 total bands 86.21% polymorphic across species. Sixteen were uniquely one only their...

Abstract. Irawan B, Partasasmita R, Rahayu N, Setiawati T, Iskandar J. 2019. Indigenous knowledge of bamboos by Naga community, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1423-1434. community is recognized as one Sundanese traditional groups who reside in Neglasari village, Salawu Subdistrict, Java Province, This has been holding firm customs and culture. For daily needs, they take advantage plant diversity around their homes, including bamboo. The aim this study was to...

Abstract. Ihsan M, Irawan B, Iskandar BS, J. 2023. Ethnobotanical study on using bamboo for kites making in Sumedang District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2393-2401. Bamboo has diverse socio-economic, cultural, and ecological roles rural areas. Residentsin Cijambu Village, Tajungsari Regency, usually use kite crafts based local or Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK). However, currently, the craft activities of residents Village tend to decline. This is due reduced demand,...

Abstract. Iskandar BS, Irawan B, Mulyanto D, J, Afinanda A, Rajab B. 2023. Gastronomic ethnobotany of traditional vegetables among the Sundanese in rural West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 3932-3950. people Java have been known for their tradition consuming various vegetable plants (Lalab). This study aims to elucidate Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) on plants, folk classification, and use processing family community Cijambu Village, Tanjungsari Sub-district, Sumedang District,...

Ramie has been widely used as a fiber crop for over 4000 years. The fibers are durable, white in color, and smooth texture. Information on genetic diversity is important selecting good breeding materials to produce superior offspring. This study aimed at determining the of Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. from Wonosobo Malang using SSR molecular markers. Nineteen accessions ramie were analyzed 9 SSRs located adjacent gene associated with yield traits. included DNA extraction, amplification,...

Abstract. Andriani Y, Irawan B, Iskandar, Zidni I, Partasasmita R. 2019. Diversity of duckweed (Araceae-Lemnoideae), morphological characteristics and its potentials as food sources for herbivorous fishes in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1617-1623. Duckweed is aquatic plant potential a source protein to feed fish. The purpose this study was explore the diversity species occurred several areas Java. exploration done by collecting (Araceae) from water bodies such lakes ponds located...

Sea grass is one component of biodiversity in marine waters composed many species with various morphological characters. The aim this study was to obtain the data seagrass on East and West Coasts Nature Reserve Pangandaran. method used survey line transect as far 200 meters random sampling technique. Measurements were made for each leaf length, width, thickness, stem length rhizomes root length. results showed that Coast founded three Cymodocea rotundata, Thalassia hemprichii Halodule...

Abstract. Iskandar BS, J, Irawan I, Suroso, Pasratasmita R. 2019. The development of coffee cultivation in the traditional agroforestry mixed-garden (dukuh lembur) to provide social-economic benefit for Outer Baduy Community, South Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2958-2969. community who resides Village Kanekes, Sub-district Leuwidamar, District Lebak, Banten has maintained Sundanese tradition, particularly practicing swidden farming (ngahuma). They practice based on Traditional...

Ramie is one of the long natural fiber has strong mechanical properties. To improve quality ramie fiber, this study developed a bio degumming method from superior isolates pectinolytic fungi Rhizopus sp. and optimization raw based on harvesting time. The results selection were used as starter under optimum conditions pH temperature. Also, material harvested at 50-day 60- day to obtain an increase in physical quality. degummed was analysed determine tenacity fineness, functional groups...

This paper proposes a simple yet effective and integrated computer vision algorithm used for detecting diagnosing the earlier stage of melanoma. The framework is built based on three steps multi aspect approach: segmentation, filtering localization steps. In first step, user can select several color spaces apply leaning non-learning methods to segment object. morphological filter has been applied image noise removal. connected component labelling K-means technique are objects classification....

<p>In freshwater ecosystems, water temperature plays as an environmental factor that regulates its structure and function. A research on the impacts of changes in to dynamics Phytoplankton community has been done. Data from nineteen-year period (1995 2013) were collected Cirata Reservoir example artificial tropical lake Indonesia. The aimed determine impact climate warming phytoplankton structure. Different measures such species richness, diversity index, abundance measured order...

Terpengaruhnya kondisi perekonomian masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19, akan berimbas pada ketahanan pangan dan tentunya kemampuan untuk mengakses pangan. Terdapat beberapa carauntuk mendukung pangan, salah satunya dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi pekarangan sebagai sumber pemenuhan keluarga secara mandiri. Rumah-rumah yang ada di perkotaan cenderung memiliki lahan sangat sempit, sehingga membutuhkan teknik tertentu memanfaatkannya. Pada masa pandemi, terlebih saat Pemberlakuan Pembatasan...

Pakcoy is a type of mustard plant that quite popular with the community, it very suitable to be cultivated considering need for vegetables large. The community's fresh and pesticide-free choice now in line understanding healthy diet. Alternatives fulfillment are chosen by planting hydroponic media. Hydroponics substitute soil media can used grow vegetable crops. presence hydroponics expected able overcome narrowing agricultural land reduce use pesticides greatly affect human health...

Abstract Five years old Eucalyptus pellita is a raw material used to manufacture pulp in Indonesia. In the field, cropping cycle of this wood still considered too long, so need develop other alternative materials that have characteristics similar fiber planting shorter cycle. One abaca (Musa textilis). Abaca preferred over fibers because its good tensile strength and resistance rotting. present work, delignification was carried out by kraft pulping process characterized term their mechanical...

AbstrakBunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan tanaman legum yang bagian bunganya telah banyak dimanfaatkan. Double petal adalah salah satu varian spesies bunga ditemukan di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaman fenotipik plasma nutfah double asal Indonesia (Bali, Jawa Barat, dan Timur) Thailand berdasarkan morfologi bunga. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis multivariat berupa...