Antibacterial resistance is a massive universal health crisis and one of the most significant threats to human life. Many bacterial species have evolved acquired against multiple drugs.

The increasing global population intensifies the pressure on food production, necessitating optimized agricultural practices. This study explores potential of remote sensing and machine learning to enhance sugarcane identification, mapping, harvest monitoring in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Employing a two-step approach, we leverage Sentinel-2 satellite imagery NDVI analysis for sample selection followed by comprehensive field survey using Kobo Toolbox. Of 467 collected samples, 80% served...

Objective: To determine the role of total sialic acid (TSA) and lipid bound (LBSA) as early predictors / indicators oral cancer precancerous in study subjects. Methodology: A cross-sectional was conducted at Department Biochemistry, Basic Medical Sciences Institute, collaboration with clinical oncology ward Jinnah Postgraduate Centre, Karachi from June 2019 to December 2019. Participants were categorized into three groups: (Group A), precancer B), healthy controls C). Blood samples (8 ml)...

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Islamabad to determine the accessibility issues faced by wheelchair users commercial areas. Participants with various disabilities, ranging from spinal cord injuries partial or full-body amputations, were enrolled using a convenient sampling technique. Exclusions included mentally handicapped individuals and those temporarily wheelchairs post-surgery but otherwise healthy. The study September 2021 March 2022. Data collected 277 participants...

Nicotinic substances, tobacco, and vape pods have been widely used in electronic cigarettes that increasing global popularity among adolescents. Global rise vaping devices are mainly being promoted through social media platforms such as Instagram advertisements TikTok commercials1,2. Particularly, the inhalation (vaping) of contains toxic particles nicotine combined with various flavors delivered to lungs brain. Chronic can cause addiction, dyspnea, cough, chest pain, increased risks...

Every plant available in the universe is not produced to be part of biodiversity, but also obtain medicinal purposes. The value due availability various chemical compounds [1]. Since prehistoric time, crude extract used cure diseases, although biologically active components were unidentified [2].
 In present study antibacterial activity performed for extracts cerastium glomeratum. glomeratum was collected from near kalpani river Mardan, Pakistan and identified by lecturer Israr...

Abstract An estimated 32.2% and 41.9% of breast cancer patients experience depression anxiety, respectively. However, due to differences in the understanding radiotherapy variability severity side effects, responses with receiving radiation therapy may vary at different time points differ comparison other cancer. This study sought describe changes levels anxiety experienced by English Spanish-speaking throughout a course for along impact variables on these better understand quantify...

The utilization of Marphysa moribidii , a local marine baitworm (Polychaeta), as possible biogenic reducing agent in the synthesis AuNPs was successfully performed. In this particular study, different age classes M. based on their body widths that classified Class I (3 – 5 mm), II (6 8 and III (9 11 mm) were employed biosynthesis AuNPs. use for is fascinating approach takes advantage varying metabolic activities groups. colour changes solution from yellow to red ruby initial observation...

The spine in the human being is central axis of body, and it consists a number irregularly shaped different size vertebrae that are linked to each other separated by fibrous cartilaginous plates give flexibility movement so person can make movements easily as one most important factors absorption shocks located center body maintain balance connect lower extremity, all parts connected directly or indirectly, dorsal muscles responsible for erection stature also centered on it, when exposed...

Every plant available in the universe is not produced to be part of biodiversity, but also obtain medicinal purposes. The value due availability various chemical compounds [1]. Since prehistoric time, crude extract used cure diseases, although biologically active components were unidentified [2].
 In present study antibacterial activity performed for extracts cerastium glomeratum. glomeratum was collected from near kalpani river Mardan, Pakistan and identified by lecturer Israr...

Background: COVID shelters and many emergency centers were established as a countermeasure to control this pandemic that hit the word by end of 2019.Due unavailability medical care, along with physical health issues, these patients suffer mental related issues.Aims: This study aimed explore both, psychological impacts upon diagnosed COVID-19 admitted in intensive care units hospitals Pakistan during third wave.Methods: cross-sectional survey was performed peak time for duration two months...

Originating with unexplained symptoms from Wuhan, city of China, COVID-19 being a global pandemic causing tremendous morbidity and mortality, has proved to be the biggest challenge 20th century. This study aimed explore functional impacts upon those patients who were diagnosed this disease admitted in hospitals. cross-sectional survey included 183 isolation wards public private hospitals Islamabad Rawalpindi. After getting ethical permission Institutional Review Board Shifa International...

Background: Primary ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias are frequent conditions that necessitate surgery, both types of can be treated utilizing an open or laparoscopic technique. Improvements in laparoscopy have also been linked to a decrease pain scores. Methodology: A dual setting study was conducted from July 2017 June 2019 at Peshawar medical college with collaboration Lady Reading Hospital Hayatabd Medical Complex, on total 120 patients who were diagnosed hernia. random...

Purpose: The study was conducted to determine the association of screen time with shoulder pain and disability among office workers. Method: A cross sectional Analytical on workers in Islamabad Rawalpindi from July 2020 To January 2021. 370 age 25-45 having working hours greater than 6 were included study. Association between variables checked by calculating r value SPADI individually it 0.271 for Screen scale, 0.240 0.245 total score. Findings: As all values lies 0-0.3, shows that there is...

Naturally God gifted medicinal plants which contain more potentially active compounds their characterization and isolation are very important can provide us a great help in making new drugs to cure many diseases. Our current attempt was made obtain the ethanolic extracts of plant Cerastium fontanum using hot continuous soxhlet process also via maceration method. The concentrated dried fraction such as aqueous, n-hexane, ethyl acetate dichloromethane were achieved liquid-liquid extraction...