Whereas most research in SLA assumes the relationship between first language (L1) and second (L2) to be unidirectional, this study investigates possibility of a bidirectional relationship. We examine domain manner motion, which monolingual Japanese English speakers differ both speech gesture. Parallel influences L1 on L2 were found production from native with intermediate knowledge English. These effects, strongest gesture patterns, demonstrate that (a) interaction languages multilingual...

Olfactory system beta (15-35 Hz) and gamma (40-110 oscillations of the local field potential in mammals have both been linked to odor learning discrimination. Gamma represent activity a network within olfactory bulb, engagement systemwide network. Here, we test whether different cognitive modes using demands go/no-go two-alternative choice tasks that previously were suggested favor or oscillations, respectively. We reconcile previous studies show occur tasks, with dominating early sampling...

The way adults express manner and path components of a motion event varies across typologically different languages both in speech cospeech gestures, showing that language specificity encoding influences gesture.The authors tracked when how this multimodal cross-linguistic variation develops children learning Turkish English, 2 distinct languages.They found learn to speak language-specific ways from age 3 onward (i.e., English speakers used 1 clause clauses path).In contrast, English-and...

Typological differences in expressions of motion are argued to have consequences for event conceptualization. In SLA, studies generally find transfer L1 and accompanying construals, suggesting resistance the restructuring The current study tackles such SLA within context bidirectional cross-linguistic influence, focusing on Path English Japanese. We probe effects lexicalization patterns construal by different components: Source, Via Goal. Crucially, we compare same speakers performing both...

Gestures that accompany speech are known to be tightly coupled with production. However little is about the cognitive processes underlie this link. Previous cross-linguistic research has provided preliminary evidence for online interaction between two systems based on systematic co-variation found how different languages syntactically package Manner and Path information of a motion event gestures represent Path. Here we elaborate finding by testing whether speakers within same language...

ABSTRACT This article investigates bilingual versus monolingual construal of manner motion in speech and gesture across three languages—Mandarin, Japanese, English—argued to be typologically distinct co‐speech (Brown & Chen, 2013; McNeill, 2001; Slobin, 2004b; Talmy, 1991). Narrative descriptions were elicited the L1 L2 from Mandarin–English ( n = 12) Japanese–English 15) speakers at an intermediate, CEFR–B level proficiency, Mandarin 14), Japanese 16), English 13). Results revealed that...

This paper reports the design and first evaluations of new digital support for journalists to discover examine crea-tive angles on news stories under development. The integrated creative search algorithms, interactive sparks reusable concept cards into one daily work tool journalists. INJECT by jour-nalists in their places write published sto-ries revealed that generated existing rather than stories, changed writ-ing behaviour, reported evidence use had potential increase objectivity...

What are the relations between linguistic encoding and gestural representations of events during online speaking? The few studies that have been conducted on this topic yielded somewhat incompatible results with regard to whether how change differences in preferred semantic syntactic possibilities languages. Here we provide large scale semantic, temporal analyses speech- gesture pairs depict 10 different motion from 20 Turkish English speakers. We find same differ across languages when they...

What are the relations between linguistic encoding and gestural representations of events during online speaking? The few studies that have been conducted on this topic yielded somewhat incompatible results with regard to whether how change differences in preferred semantic syntactic possibilities languages. Here we provide large scale semantic, temporal analyses speech- gesture pairs depict 10 different motion from 20 Turkish English speakers. We find same differ across languages when they...

Languages vary typologically in their lexicalization of path motion (Talmy, to realization: A typology event conflation: 480–519, 1991). Furthermore, patterns are argued affect syntactic packaging at the level clause (e.g., Slobin, Two ways travel: Verbs English and Spanish, Oxford University Press, 1996b) tend transfer from a first (L1) second language (L2) acquisition Cadierno Ruiz, Annual Review Cognitive Linguistics 4: 183–216, 2006). Crosslinguistic developmental evidence suggests,...

Background. Primary ovarian carcinoma with metastasis to the breast is rare, only 39 cases reported in current literature. Ovarian presenting as inflammatory even more infrequent, 6 reported.Case. We present a patient who developed metastatic cancer of from stage IIIC papillary serous adenocarcinoma approximately 1 year after original diagnosis. Pathologic analysis confirmed origin tumor: high-grade morphologically similar previously diagnosed cancer. In addition, tumor was strongly positive...

This study investigates L1–L2 convergence among bilinguals at an intermediate (CEFR-B2) level of L2 proficiency, focusing on the clausal packaging Manner and Path motion. Previous research has shown cross-linguistic differences between English Japanese in this domain (Allen et al., 2003; Kita & Özyürek, 2003, though note Brown Gullberg, 2012). We compared descriptions motion from monolingual speakers to L1 users as a second (ESL) foreign (EFL) language. Results showed no significant...

In the midst of War on Terror and era President Donald Trump, transgender politics concerns about surveillance, visibility, privacy, equal rights remain key points contestatio...

Abstract Creative thinking is desirable in many professions. This article reports new research that followed a design science approach to develop and investigate co‐creative tool called Sport Sparks one profession – the coaching of professional football players. In response coach entering text description challenge (e.g., struggling maintain fitness an athlete ) into tool, automatically generated potentially novel ideas reducing game time changing their nutrition could select and/or adapt...

In a recent study (Huang YH et al. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 143: 1-8, 2004), we showed that prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) increased the frequency of spontaneous apneic events on first 2 days life in unanesthetized neonatal rats. Here test hypothesis PNE blunts chemoreceptor reflexes. Ventilatory responses to three levels each hypoxia (inspired O(2) fraction: 16, 12, and 10%) hypercapnia (3, 6, 9% inspired CO(2) fraction, all 50% O(2), balance N(2)), one level combined hypoxia-hypercapnia...

Native speakers show systematic variation in a range of linguistic domains as function variety sociolinguistic variables. This article addresses native language the context multicompetence, i.e. knowledge two languages one mind (Cook, 1991). Descriptions motion were elicited from functionally monolingual and non-monolingual Japanese, with analyses focusing on clausal packaging Manner Path. Results revealed that (1) acquisition second (L2) appears to affect how distribute information about...

Abstract Two-way typological patterning between satellite- and verb-framed languages in construal of Manner motion is well attested speech (e.g. Slobin 2006) gesture McNeill 2001), but contradictory findings exist regarding a third category equipollently-framed (Slobin 2004b). This study examined elicited descriptions from 14 native speakers Mandarin-Chinese (equipollently-framed), 13 English (satellite-framed), 16 Japanese (verb-framed). Results showed that Mandarin encoded significantly...

Macaro has stated that the choice between a monolingual, immersive, target language-only pedagogy versus non-immersive, multilingual is ‘probably most fundamental question facing second language acquisition (SLA) researchers, teachers, and policymakers’. Recognizing prior empirical work on monolingual approaches primarily been (1) descriptive, (2) in context of English as or foreign language, (3) very short term, often with one brief treatment, this intervention study examines effectiveness...

Schools are adopting social emotional learning (SEL) programs, intending to provide students with intrapersonal and interpersonal skills better prepare them for life. Transformative SEL is designed promote the building of relationships between diverse educators build more just schools society. Because models heavily adopted, this paper addresses inequities present within them. That is, traditional transformative fail BIPOC: Traditional perpetuates status quo by further marginalizing BIPOC...