ABSTRACT Orbital angiomyxoma, though rare, presents with gradual proptosis and associated ocular symptoms. Early diagnosis through imaging histopathology, followed by precise surgical intervention, can significantly improve outcomes, reducing ensuring recovery appropriate follow‐up care.

Microphthalmos results from incomplete invagination of the optic vesicle or closure theembryonic fissure. We present three patients with unilateral congenital microphthalmia withcyst. None them had vision in affected eye since birth, gradually increasingmass encroaching towards lower fornix and eyelid ectropion. On examination andinvestigations, large orbital cyst pushing eyeball superiorlyand posteriorly orbit. Microphthalmic globe was surgically excised andhistopathologically studied....

Introduction: Chemical burns of the eyes are one important causes visual disability. particularly alkali burn may lead to gross limbal stem cell deficiency. Amniotic membrane transplantation with graft is a good method for ocular surface reconstruction. Case: A 39 years male presented Biratnagar Eye Hospital after 5 months chemical injury redness, pain, photophobia and gradual loss vision. His acuity was counting fingers close face in both eyes. alone done right eye while left allograft...

Endoscopic Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy (EENDCR) is effective, safe and less time consuming procedure scar free to manage patients with epiphora. Traditionally, EENDCR performed under general anesthesia. Limited anesthesia facility in our country has made surgery limited the hospitals GA facilities. local or assisted could be an alternative solution. The aim of study was pain tolerability patient undergoing (LA) (ALA). To best knowledge, there a lack similar studies Nepal.This...

Introduction: Eye lid and adnexal tumours are one of the major problems we see in oculoplastic department. Malignant eye rare comparison to benign diversity its clinical presentation makes it difficult diagnose earlier. Eyelid malignancies can mimic a host neoplasms other less aggressive neoplastic or non-neoplastic inflammatory conditions need differentiation before definitive therapy is planned. Out 90% all skin cancer occurring head neck region 10% occurs eyelid. A histopathological study...

Introduction: Ocular cysticercosis is a preventable cause of blindness. It caused by parasitic infestation the larval form Taenia solium. Poor sanitation and improper management food meat products are major causes for infestation.
 Case: Two cases myocysticercosis presented to our hospital differently. A 12 years boy, first case with drooping right eye (RE) upper lid recurrent swelling, pain, redness mild headache intermittent vomiting 1 half months. On examination swelling RE lid,...

Orbital tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary involving orbital soft tissue, periosteum, bones and lacrimal glands. This case report 6-year-old male child who presented with swelling the right upper eyelid. He had normal visual acuity without signs diplopia or ophthalmoplegia. The tuberculin skin test was reactive computed tomography scan showed peripherally enhancing collection bony erosion intracranial extension in extraconal space superolateral orbit. exploration done which...

Introductions: Preoperative diagnosis of orbital and ocular lesions is necessary for optimum treatment. The study aims to analyze the histomorphological spectrum orbito-ocular evaluate need ancillary techniques confirmation diagnosis.
 Methods: A cross sectional hospital based surgical biopsy samples obtained in Department Pathology, at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal during one-year period was analysed clinical histopathological findings. Demographic data, site tissue...

Suresh B.K. RasailyObjectives Retinoblastoma (RB) is rare but potentially fatal if left untreated. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological profile, clinical manifestation, classification, and affordability of RB treatment among Nepalese children in year 2019. Materials Method A multicentric, multiethnic hospital-based cross-sectional after ethical approval from National Health Research Council was conducted January 2019 December by incorporating ophthalmologists all over nation....

Abstract available on the PDFBirat Journal of Health Sciences 2016 1(1): 33-37

Background: Helicobacter pylori is found in more than 90% cases of peptic ulcer. This study examines the possibility association perforated ulcer disease and its relation to persisting as well influence other risk factors; namely: smoking, alcohol, current non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) steroid use.
 Materials Methods: In this prospective study, total 50 perforation admitted College Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Nepal were selected on basis...

Introduction: Many vision threatening or life neoplastic conditions often mimic less aggressive non-neoplastic inflammatory variants. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the histopathological spectrum of ophthalmic lesions tumors in a pathology laboratory tertiary care hospital.
 Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional was conducted Department Pathology at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal over period from November 2016 October 2018. Ethical clearance...

Introduction: Canalicular curettage is a surgical procedure used to remove canalicular contents and debris from canaliculi. It usually indicated for chronic, persistent or recalcitrant diseases with no resolution of symptoms after conservative management. We describe 3 different cases which needed rescue the conditions leading successful outcomes. Cases observations:• Case 1: A 45-year-old male presented recurrent punctal granuloma months DCR surgery. exploration one-snip punctoplasty...

Introduction: Blepharoptosis or drooping of the eyelid is a common disease entity presenting in oculoplasty department. Depending on its severity it causes visual disturbances as well cosmetic problems. Appropriate management and timely surgical intervention results good outcome. Materials methods: This hospital-based study blepharoptosis patient that presented Oculoplasty department underwent ptosis correction by various methods from July 2016- December 2019. Results: A total 85 cases with...

Introduction: Nasolacrimal duct obstruction at the junction of lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal causes acute or chronic dacryocystitis. Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is treatment choice has a high success rate. Objective: To analyze rate external DCR surgery its influencing factors our hospital. Methods: It hospital-based descriptive study cases that underwent from June 2016 to February 2017 Biratnagar eye The demographic data were recorded successful outcome along with -tube status, operating...