The accomplishment for desired functional peripheral nerve regeneration is still challenging despite various materials and methods. effects of local application omental adipose mesenchymal stromal cell-derived microvesicles (MVs) on were studied using a rat sciatic transection model.A 10-mm gap was bridged with chitosan conduit. rats divided into five experimental groups randomly as follows: cultured undifferentiated adipose-derived cells, rest stem MVs (c-MVs), anti-inflammatory (anti-MVs),...

Object Despite the development of various nerve coaptation materials and techniques, achievement desired functional peripheral regeneration is still inadequate, repair injuries one most challenging tasks concerns in neurosurgery. The effect an FK506-loaded vein graft as situ delivery system for FK506 bridging defects was studied using a rat sciatic model. Methods A 10-mm defect bridged inside-out (IOVG) filled with 10 μl carrier-drug dilution (10 ng/ml FK506) IOVG/FK506 group. In IOVG...

The present study was designed to examine the protective effects of alpha‐glucosyl hesperidin (AGH) and procyanidin (PC) against testicular ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which is a severe medical condition. Seven groups male rats were divided into control, torsion/detorsion (T/D), T/D+50 mg/kg PC, T/D+25 AGH, PC+25 PC+50 AGH. evaluation tissue, sperm quality, oxidative status, gene activity, fertility levels after T/D conducted using various tests. results showed that motility,...

Surgery commonly causes post-operative pain that should be alleviated to prevent complications. In addition the use of synthetic drugs, there has been a widespread desire medicinal plants for surgical management. Thymoquinone (TQ), constituent Nigella sativa black seeds, exhibits potent anti-oxidant property. Celecoxib (CLX), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is widely used in present study, effects TQ and CLX on caused by hind paw incision were compared. Fifty-six rats divided into four...

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and surgical treatment of umbilical hernias in calves. Animals: Two hundred sixty‐seven calves with hernias. Methods: Medical records 505 disorders between March 1998 July 2020 were reviewed, a specific focus on 267 diagnosed Data husbandry type, breed, gender, age, techniques, outcomes surveyed this retrospective clinical study. Results: The hernia was 13.15% simple as most commonly observed pathology. number significantly higher than those...

To determine outcome and survival rate after surgical treatment of intestinal atresia, gender predilection, effect rectal palpation on the cause atresia coli in calves. STUDY DESIGN; Prospective clinical study.Newborn calves (n=68).Data collected were husbandry system, anamneses, physical examination findings, treatments, postoperative results. Calves with ani, et recti had anal reconstruction right flank colostomy, respectively. In midflank colostomized calves, inner muscular layers...

Naringenin is one of the most important and abundant known flavonoids found in grapefruit other citrus fruits. This experimental study aimed to assess clinical effects immune responses naringenin animal model rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according various reports on its anti-inflammatory modulation system. To this end, 40 Wistar rats weight range 160-180g were randomly assigned four groups (n=10) including healthy, control, naringenin, methotrexate orally treated groups. induce RA disease, a...

The sedative effects of diazepam, midazolam, and xylazine after intranasal administration were evaluated in 72 (36 male 36 female) juvenile healthy ostriches (Struthio camelus), weighing 50–61 kg aged 4–5 months. birds randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 24), then each group was further subdivided to 4 subgroups 6). For drug, different doses chosen the total calculated dose equally administered either naris individual bird. appropriate drug produce standing chemical restraint or sternal...

Tragically, genital tract infections are still a major public health problem in many regions. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of cervical infection with Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) among married women referring Iranian Hospital, Dubai, UAE. In retrospective cross-sectional survey, 201 female patients aged 16–80 years who referred Obstetrics Gynecology Department UAE, 2010 were enrolled. The categorized into...

Objective- The healing effect of chitosan supported cerium oxide nanoparticles (nano-CeO2) on cutaneous experimental excisional wound infected with pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied in rat. Design- Experimental Study. Animals- Sixty male albino rats. Procedures- nano-CeO2 hydrogel prepared and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Transmission (TEM). p....

Summary Reasons for performing study Surgical treatment of traumatic abdominal hernias is usually delayed 2–3 months following injury. The residual defects are then repaired by herniorrhaphy or mesh . Objective To describe the outcome (without a mesh) within 21 days initial injury to repair external lateral in horses and mules. Study design Descriptive case series. Methods Twenty‐two cases were included. involved exposure hernia sac closing wall defect with interrupted Mayo mattress cruciate...

Abstract Objective —To determine associations between rate of fistula formation and parity, lactation period, wound age, location, shape teat injuries in surgically treated teats dairy cows. Study Design —Prospective clinical study. Animals —106 lactating cows with lacerations. Procedures —Lacerations were classified via shape, age. Associations potential risk factors analyzed. Seasonal distribution, type injured teat, days determined. Results —Cows injury their first second parity had 4.1...

Abstract AIMS: To determine the prevalence of lameness in sheep Urmia, northwest Iran, and compare effects production system season on prevalence. METHODS: A cross-sectional study, using cluster sampling, was conducted. The selected flocks included 18 with 2,315 from farmed 28 7,619 semi-migratory systems, were visited once summer (grazing season) winter (housing season). Sheep showing signs examined to detect causes lameness. Bacteriology histopathology also performed if required. RESULTS:...