Sandro Carniel

ORCID: 0000-0001-8317-1603
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
  • Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing
  • Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
  • Coastal and Marine Dynamics
  • Climate variability and models
  • Marine and coastal ecosystems
  • Underwater Acoustics Research
  • Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
  • Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
  • Maritime Navigation and Safety
  • Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
  • Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
  • Cryospheric studies and observations
  • Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
  • Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
  • Maritime Security and History
  • Marine and environmental studies
  • Geological formations and processes
  • Coastal and Marine Management
  • Travel-related health issues
  • Seismic Waves and Analysis
  • Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques

Istituto di Scienze Marine del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
2013-2025

NATO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation
2004-2025

Institute of Structure of Matter
2011-2024

National Research Council
2013-2024

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2019-2024

Center For Remote Sensing (United States)
2024

California Maritime Academy
2022-2024

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
2002-2015

Bologna Research Area
2015

Italian Resuscitation Council
2014

Abstract To prevent the outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), many countries around world went into lockdown and imposed unprecedented containment measures. These restrictions progressively produced changes to social behavior global mobility patterns, evidently disrupting economic activities. Here, using maritime traffic data collected via a network Automatic Identification System (AIS) receivers, we analyze effects that COVID-19 pandemic measures had on shipping industry, which...

10.1038/s41598-021-97461-7 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2021-09-10

A winter oceanographic field experiment provided an opportunity to examine the atmospheric marine conditions over northern Adriatic. Mean February winds are from a northeasterly direction most of Adriatic and more northerly along western coast. Wind speeds fastest in jets NE coast during bora events weakest mid‐northwestern Diurnal air temperature cycles smallest on largest midwestern The maximum sea‐air difference is +10°C eastern near zero Boras (from) wind that sweep off Croatia Slovenia,...

10.1029/2005jc003134 article EN Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 2006-03-01

Abstract. In this paper we document dense water formation throughout the Adriatic shelf and coastal area in January/February 2012, resulting record-breaking densities observed during after event. The unprecedented generation was preconditioned by a dry warm year which resulted significant reduction of freshwaters, superimposed on long-term basin-wide salinity increase. final event that triggered an extended period cold weather with strong severe winds. Record-breaking potential density...

10.5194/os-9-561-2013 article EN cc-by Ocean science 2013-06-14

Microplastic research has mainly concentrated on open seas, while riverine plumes remain largely unexplored despite their hypothesized importance as a microplastic source to coastal waters. This work aimed model accumulation of particles (1–5 mm) emitted by the Po River over 1.5 years. We posit that river-induced adjacent coasts can be predicted using (1) hydrodynamic-based and (2) remote sensing-based modelling. Model maps were validated against sampling at nine beaches, with sediment...

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.045 article EN cc-by Marine Pollution Bulletin 2019-01-01

In November 2011, an Atlantic depression affected the Mediterranean basin, eventually evolving into a Tropical-Like Cyclone (TLC or Hurricane, usually designated as Medicane). region by Medicane, mean sea level pressures down to 990 hPa, wind speeds of hurricane intensity close eye (around 115 km/h) and intense rainfall in prefrontal zone were reported. The this event, together with its long permanence over sea, suggested suitability paradigmatic case for investigating sensitivity numerical...

10.3390/atmos8050092 article EN cc-by Atmosphere 2017-05-20

The coasts of the Mediterranean Sea are dynamic habitats in which human activities have been conducted for centuries and feature micro-tidal environments with about 0.40 m range. For this reason, settlements still concentrated along a narrow coastline strip, where any change sea level coastal dynamics may impact anthropic activities. In frame RITMARE Copernicus Projects, we analyzed light detection ranging (LiDAR) Earth Observation data to provide estimates potential marine submersion 2100...

10.3390/w12082173 article EN Water 2020-08-01

Wind forcing plays a key role in controlling the water column structure and circulation northern Adriatic Sea. Through shipboard observations numerical modeling, we have documented changing of oceanographic features before, during, after sequence cold northeasterly bora wind pulses that occurred during stratified conditions late September 2002. High‐resolution meteorological, hydrodynamic, wave model outputs were related to situ hydrologic parameters, dissolved nutrients oxygen, suspended...

10.1029/2008jc004837 article EN Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 2009-08-01

Abstract. Sea surface temperature (SST) and turbidity (T) derived from Landsat 8 (L8) imagery were used to characterize river plumes in the northern Adriatic (NAS) during a significant flood event November 2014. Circulation patterns sea salinity (SSS) an operational coupled ocean-wave model supported interpretation of plumes' interaction with receiving waters among them. There was good agreement SSS, T, SST fields at sub-mesoscale mesoscale delineation major plumes. L8 30 m resolution also...

10.5194/os-11-909-2015 article EN cc-by Ocean science 2015-11-23

Abstract In this paper, an observational space–time ensemble of sea surface elevations is investigated in search the highest waves state. Wave data were gathered by means a stereo camera system, which was installed on top fixed oceanographic platform located Adriatic Sea (Italy). Waves measured during mature state with average wind speed 11 m s −1 . By examining ensemble, 3D wave groups have been isolated while evolving 2D space and grabbed “when where” they close to apex their development,...

10.1175/jpo-d-15-0017.1 article EN Journal of Physical Oceanography 2015-06-22

Maritime surveillance (MS) is crucial for search and rescue operations, fishery monitoring, pollution control, law enforcement, migration national security policies. Since the early days of seafaring, MS has been a critical task providing in human coexistence. Several generations sensors detailed maritime information have become available large offshore areas real time: radar 1950s automatic identification system (AIS) 1990s among them. However, ground-based radars AIS data do not always...

10.1109/maes.2021.3070862 article EN IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 2021-09-01

The objective of this work is to gain new insight on the variability and offshore export turbid coastal waters in Adriatic Sea, which are optically classified as Case 2 waters. This done by means 1998–2004 SeaWiFS ocean color products (chlorophyll, flags light attenuation coefficient at 490 nm, k ) NOAA AVHRR sea surface temperature. role wind‐driven circulation redistribution above features also analyzed both seasonal interannual time scales particular wind current situations occurring...

10.1029/2006jc003518 article EN Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 2007-03-01
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