J. Y. Yu

ORCID: 0000-0001-8366-0968
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
  • Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Particle Detector Development and Performance
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
  • Nuclear physics research studies
  • Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
  • Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
  • Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
2011-2024

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2011-2024

Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie
2012-2024

Université Grenoble Alpes
2020-2024

Southern Methodist University
2009-2022

Université Joseph Fourier
2011-2012

Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
2011

Fermi Research Alliance
2011

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2011

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
2011

We present the new nCTEQ15 set of nuclear parton distribution functions with uncertainties. This fit extends CTEQ proton PDFs to include dependence using data on nuclei all way up 208^Pb. The uncertainties are determined Hessian method an optimal rescaling eigenvectors accurately represent for chosen tolerance criteria. In addition Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and Drell-Yan (DY) processes, we also inclusive pion production from RHIC help constrain gluon PDF. Furthermore, investigate...

10.1103/physrevd.93.085037 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2016-04-28

We perform a global chi^2-analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions using data from charged current neutrino-nucleus deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), charged-lepton-nucleus DIS, and the Drell-Yan (DY) process. show that corrections in nu-A DIS are not compatible with predictions derived l^+A DY data. quantify this result hypothesis-testing criterion based on chi^2 which we apply to total as well individual sets. find it is possible accommodate by an acceptable combined fit. Our has...

10.1103/physrevlett.106.122301 article EN Physical Review Letters 2011-03-23

We calculate the neutrino induced cross sections relevant for oscillation experiments, including $\ensuremath{\tau}$-lepton threshold quasielastic, resonance and deep-inelastic scattering. In addition to effects, we include nuclear corrections heavy targets which are moderate quasielastic large single pion production. The effects reactions small. present together with their various channels useful interpreting experimental results determining parameters of sector. Finally, event rates OPERA...

10.1103/physrevd.65.033002 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields 2002-01-07

We perform a ${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{2}$ analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (NPDFs) using neutral current charged-lepton (${\ensuremath{\ell}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}A$) deeply inelastic scattering (DIS), and Drell-Yan data for several targets. The $A$ dependence the NPDFs is extracted in next-to-leading order fit. compare corrections factors (${F}_{2}^{Fe}/{F}_{2}^{D}$) this with other results from literature. In particular, we contrast fits based upon DIS those...

10.1103/physrevd.80.094004 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2009-11-05

We study nuclear effects in charged current deep inelastic neutrino-iron scattering the framework of a ${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{2}$ analysis parton distribution functions (PDFs). extract set iron PDFs and show that under reasonable assumptions it is possible to constrain valence, light sea, strange quark distributions. Our are used compute ${x}_{Bj}$-dependent ${Q}^{2}$-dependent correction factors for structure which required global analyses free nucleon PDFs. compare our results with from...

10.1103/physrevd.77.054013 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2008-03-14

We provide a comprehensive comparison of $$W^\pm / Z$$ vector boson production data in pPb and PbPb collisions at the LHC with predictions obtained using nCTEQ15 PDFs. identify measurements which have largest potential impact on PDFs, estimate effect including these Bayesian reweighting method. find this set can information as regards both nuclear corrections heavy flavor (strange quark) PDF components. As for proton, parton determination/separation is dependent (from target DIS, example),...

10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5036-x article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2017-07-01

The extraction of the strange quark parton distribution function (PDF) poses a long-standing puzzle. Measurements from neutrino-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments suggest is suppressed compared to light sea quarks, while recent studies W/Z boson production at LHC imply larger component small x values. As flavor determination in proton depends on nuclear corrections, e.g. heavy-target DIS, heavy ion measurements can provide distinct perspective help clarify this situation. In...

10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08532-4 article EN cc-by The European Physical Journal C 2020-10-01

A clear understanding of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) plays a crucial role in the interpretation collider data taken at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and near future Electron-Ion Collider. Even with recent inclusions vector boson light meson production data, uncertainty gluon PDF remains substantial limits heavy ion collision data. To obtain new constraints on PDF, we extend our $\mathrm{nCTEQ}15\mathrm{WZ}+\mathrm{SIH}$ analysis to inclusive...

10.1103/physrevd.105.114043 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2022-06-27

With recent advances in the precision of inclusive lepton-nuclear scattering experiments, it has become apparent that comparable improvements are needed accuracy theoretical analysis tools.In particular, when extracting parton distribution functions large-x region, is crucial to correct data for effects associated with nonzero mass target.We present here a comprehensive review these target corrections (TMC) structure data, summarizing relevant formulas TMCs electromagnetic and weak...

10.1088/0954-3899/35/5/053101 article EN Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics 2008-03-19

A precise knowledge of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) is -- among other things important for the unambiguous interpretation hard process data taken in pA and AA collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) Large Hadron (LHC). The available fixed target deep inelastic scattering (DIS) Drell-Yan (DY) lepton pair production mainly constrain light quark distributions. It hence crucial to include more collider global analyses nPDFs order better pin down different flavors,...

10.1103/physrevd.104.094005 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2021-11-05

We present a detailed phenomenological study of direct photon production in association with heavy-quark jet pA collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron (LHC) next-to-leading order QCD. The dominant contribution to cross-section comes from gluon--heavy-quark (gQ) initiated subprocess, making \gamma + Q process very sensitive both gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs). Additionally, RHIC LHC experiments are probing complementary kinematic regions momentum...

10.1007/jhep01(2011)152 article EN cc-by-nc Journal of High Energy Physics 2011-01-01

Global analyses of parton distribution functions (PDFs) have provided incisive constraints on the up and down quark components proton, but constraining other flavor degrees freedom is more challenging. Higher-order theory predictions new data sets contributed to recent improvements. Despite these efforts, strange function has a sizable uncertainty, particularly in small $x$ region. We examine from experiment theory, investigate impact this uncertainty LHC observables. In particular, we study...

10.1103/physrevd.85.094028 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-05-24

We use the nCTEQ analysis framework to investigate nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) in region of large $x$ and intermediate-to-low $Q$, with special attention recent JLab deep inelastic scattering data on targets. This lies a which is often excluded by $W$ $Q$ cuts global nPDF analyses. As we relax these cuts, enter new kinematic region, introduces phenomenology. In particular, study impact (i) target mass corrections, (ii) higher twist (iii) deuteron (iv) shape PDF...

10.1103/physrevd.103.114015 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2021-06-15

In global analyses of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs), neutrino deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data have been argued to exhibit tensions with the from charged-lepton DIS. Using nCTEQ framework, we investigate these possible both internally and datasets used in our recent nPDF analysis nCTEQ15WZSIH. We take into account effects calculation deuteron structure function ${F}_{2}^{D}$ using CJ15 analysis. The resulting fit, nCTEQ15WZSIHdeut, serves as basis for comparison inclusive...

10.1103/physrevd.106.074004 article EN cc-by Physical review. D/Physical review. D. 2022-10-11

We introduce a Hybrid Variable Flavor Number Scheme for heavy flavors, denoted H-VFNS, which incorporates the advantages of both traditional (VFNS) as well Fixed (FFNS). By including an explicit $N_F$-dependence in Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and strong coupling constant $\alpha_S$, we generate coexisting sets PDFs $\alpha_S$ $N_F=\{3,4,5,6\}$ at any scale $\mu$, that are related analytically by $\overline{\text{MS}}$ matching conditions. The H-VFNS resums quark contributions...

10.1103/physrevd.88.074032 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2013-10-28

We analyze the properties of ACOT scheme for heavy quark production and make use \MSbar massless results at NNLO N3LO structure functions F2 FL in neutral current deep-inelastic scattering to estimate higher order corrections. For this purpose we decouple mass entering phase space from one dynamics short distance cross section. show numerically that is generally more important. Therefore, dominant effects orders can be taken into account using Wilson coefficients together with an appropriate...

10.1103/physrevd.85.114014 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2012-06-07

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our high-energy data from lepton deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan, W Z boson production simultaneously extracts universal effective distribution quarks gluons inside nucleon pairs, their nucleus-specific fractions. Such successful extraction these distributions marks significant advance in our understanding properties connecting nucleon-...

10.1103/physrevlett.133.152502 article EN cc-by Physical Review Letters 2024-10-11

Heavy quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) play an important role in several Standard Model and New Physics processes. Most analyses rely on the assumption that charm bottom PDFs are generated perturbatively by gluon splitting do not involve any non-perturbative degrees of freedom. It is clearly necessary to test this hypothesis with suitable QCD Conversely, a non-perturbative, intrinsic heavy has been predicted literature. We demonstrate very good approximation scale-evolution content...

10.48550/arxiv.1504.05156 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2015-01-01

We present the first official release of nCTEQ nuclear parton distribution functions with errors. The main addition to previous PDFs is introduction PDF uncertainties based on Hessian method. Another important inclusion pion production data from RHIC that give us a handle constraining gluon PDF. This contribution summarizes our results arXiv:1509.00792 and concentrates comparison other groups providing distributions.

10.48550/arxiv.1509.01801 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2015-01-01

We present theoretical predictions in the framework of ANP model for single pion production (${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+},{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$) ${\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ and ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ scattering off mineral oil plastic. Our results integrated cross sections flux-averaged differential distributions are compared to all available data MiniBooNE $\mathrm{MINER}\ensuremath{\nu}\mathrm{A}$ experiments. While our slightly undershoot data, they...

10.1103/physrevd.91.054038 article EN Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 2015-03-30
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