Cyber-physical systems have emerged as a new engineering paradigm, which combine the cyber and physical world with comprehensive computational analytical tools to solve complex tasks. In cyber-physical systems, components are developed detect failures, prevent or mitigate failures of system. Sensors gather real-time data an input system for further processing. Therefore, whole depends on sensors accomplish their tasks failure one sensor may lead To address this issue, we present approach...

During the development and maintenance of object-oriented (OO) software, information on classes which are more prone to be changed is very useful. Developers maintainers can make a flexible software by modifying part sensitive changes. Traditionally, most change-proneness prediction has been studied based source codes. However, in early phase provide an easier way for developing stable current design or choosing alternative designs before implementation. To address this need, we present...

Nowadays, Internet of Things technology has garnered a great amount interest because it can make our life much easier, convenient, and even safer. devices be connected to the or each other whenever wherever in order collect, process, share information support various services. In provide useful support, important issues related security, performance, energy consumption have considered. For example, personal easily exposed others hacked; low performance high limit effectiveness devices. These...

The System of Cyber-Physical Systems (SoCPS) comprises several independent (CPSs) that interact with each other to achieve a common mission the individual systems cannot on their own. SoCPS are rapidly gaining attention in various domains, e.g., manufacturing, automotive, avionics, healthcare, transportation, and more. extremely large, complex, safety-critical. As these safety-critical nature, it is necessary provide an adequate safety analysis mechanism for collaborative so whole network...

The perception system is a safety-critical component that directly impacts the overall safety of autonomous driving systems (ADSs). It imperative to ensure robustness deep-learning model used in system. However, studies have shown these models are highly vulnerable adversarial perturbation input data. existing works mainly focused on studying impact attacks classification rather than regression models. Therefore, this paper first introduces two generalized methods for perturbation-based...

Abstract Large software development organizations manage reusable components through a repository in order to reduce time and cost improve quality productivity. This paper presents hybrid DevOps process with systematic reuse‐based management the effort required for rework increase The proposed approach promotes reuse of based on both information retrieval ontology‐based techniques. assets are presented different styles ease support fine‐grained artifacts. To evaluate our process, pilot...

Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs) are a novel class of neural network architectures based on the representation theorem, which has demonstrated potential advantages in accuracy and interpretability over Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) models. This paper comprehensively evaluates robustness various KAN architectures—including KAN, KAN-Mixer, KANConv_KAN, KANConv_MLP—against adversarial attacks, constitute critical aspect that been underexplored current research. We compare these models with...

Software product lines (SPLs) are complex software systems by nature due to their common reference architecture and interdependencies.Therefore, any form of evolution can lead a more situation than single system.On the other hand, developed keeping long-term perspectives in mind, which expected have considerable lifespan investment.SPL development organizations need consider systematic way complexity size.Addressing new user requirements over time is one most crucial factors successful...

Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is co-engineered interacting networks of physical and computational components that operate on different spatial temporal scales. The safety goal a single CPS usually achieved by applying hazard analysis techniques following the standard processes defined in ISO 26262 IEC 61508. However, property may not be satisfied when multiple CPSs collaborate due to complexity, uncertainty, variability. Therefore, technique would provide hazardous-free collaboration for...

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) that interact with each other to achieve common goals are known as collaborative CPSs. Collaborative CPSs can complex individual cannot on their own. One of the examples is vehicular cyber-physical (VCPSs), which integrate computing and physical resources improve traffic safety, situational awareness, efficiency. The perception system VCPS has limitations its coverage detection accuracy. For example, autonomous vehicle's sensor detect occluded objects obstacles...

Social network services allow a large population of end-users software products to publicly share their concerns and experiences about systems. From engineering perspective, such data can be collected analyzed help development organizations infer users’ emerging demands, receive feedback, plan the rapid evolution product lines. For lines, supplement requirements in meet user’s needs also retain dominance market. Therefore, social services, being communication channel, have supported number...

Blockchain technologies are intended to help enhance the trustworthiness of information, by improving transparency, traceability, and immutability business logic hence with potential be applicable process reengineering (BPR). However, an ad hoc approach adopting blockchain during BPR may lead not better, but worse, than current processes, disappointments. In this paper, we present Fides - a framework for systematically utilizing towards enhancing processes trustworthiness. takes...

Cognitive radio (CR) wireless parameter optimizationis a typical multi-objective optimization problem. In order to design parameters, multiobjective immune genetic algorithm is presented based on non-dominated sort in this paper. Comparative studies are performed between the proposed and NSGA-II by use of four functions. Simulation results show that can effectively solve problems has more obvious advantage than NSGA-II. We control module using simulate optimal CR parameters IEEE 802.11a...

A fast intra mode skip decision algorithm for H.264/AVC video encoding is proposed in this paper. Although the macroblock (MB) prediction algorithm, based on various methods pixel domain instead of transformed domain, increases compression ratio, it requires a significant increase computational complexity. MBs are only small part whole inter frame, large loads occur because all must be examined by process. To reduce processing time frame decision, scheme using an adaptive motion vector map...