Since gaining its independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has sought to balance foreign policy toward those of the superpowers and regional powers. This study conducts a literature review analyses soft power strategies powers Kazakhstan, country's endeavors avoid being dominated by single country maintain balanced relationship with all great The data is collected through qualitative interviews officials who have lower- middle-level executive experience security organizations. Overall, pragmatic...

In recent years, important reforms have been adopted aimed at developing the management system in cities of local significance, villages, urban-type settlements, rural districts, which are lowest government hierarchy power regional administrative-territorial units Kazakhstan. particular, a fourth-level budget was introduced and direct elections akims towns, audan villages districts were held. Within framework these reforms, it is relevant to examine history formation institute akim its staff...

The purpose of the research is to study current opportunities for professional development teachers pedagogical educational institutions Kazakhstan and their needs growth, as well develop recommendations improving level. described results are based on normative documents regulating university professors. non-progressiveness standard teacher has been substantiated. Besides, there was a survey 614 lecturers training facilities determine need development. sample random data collection carried...

This study examines the use of virtual reality (VR) in programming, specifically visualization sorting methods. Addressing students’ needs to better understand and implement methods, “VR sorting” application was developed visualize bubble selection abstract methods VR environment. The effects were evaluated drawing on an extended taxonomy, by authors this study. results indicate that might significantly enhance understanding tasks, further allowing them employ these skills practice....

This article contains the main conclusions obtained by authors of a comparative study Canadian experience regional policy. A PESTEL analysis was carried out to identify common and special features in Canada's policy relation northern territories. The final discussed are interest for understanding urgent future problematic issues Kazakhstan governance.

The article underscores that the socio-political life of Kazakhs abroad in 20th century was intimately connected with collective destiny Kazakh populace. overseas, dwelling emigration, waged their struggle for reinstatement statehood. Throughout era Soviet authority, public associations persisted playing a significant role conserving national culture and language. During period restructuring dissolution USSR, organizations took lead battle independence Kazakhstan. overseas exerted noteworthy...

The article provides a bibliographic review of the study evolutionary development elections during period independent Kazakhstan, including data on rural akims, and also draws scientific attention to some aspects electoral system. was published within framework program-targeted funding (No. BR21882308) “The evolution political institutions structures in history Kazakhstan (XIX-XXI centuries).