A blind person finds it challenging to recognize obstacles in their path as they move from one spot another. Moreover, if a stick is lost quite difficult find the same spot. As result, smart cane suggested treatment help go about daily lives without aid of others. Firstly, ultrasonic sensor detects obstacle then camera module starts detecting that object and gives name through voice commands. Through commands or microphone will get where are going. Camera can also detect faces family...

The most common reason for vehicular accidents is due to undetected potholes and road humps. Good roads contribute significantly the prosperity of our nation. importance infrastructure society very essential. To maintain a good quality surface, it should be inspected continually repaired whenever necessary. In method we've described, we employ an ultrasonic sensor locate speed bumps on measure depth height each, accordingly. This provides prototype IoT based humps detection system that can...

The Electrocardiogram (ECG), one of the biological signals, can be utilized to identify heart arrhythmias. Detecting a single irregular heartbeat that occur alone or in repetition helps discovering an arrhythmia. Early detection arrhythmias and taking necessary precautions help cure prevent life-threatening Depending on shape features ECG, they are categorized into multiple grouped as classes based their threat level, such Unknown Beats (Q), Supraventricular Ectopic Beat (SVEB), Fusion (F),...

The first widely used communication infrastructure was the telephone network, often known as a connection-oriented or circuit-switched network. While making phone call, these networks will set up connection, and then tear it down after call has ended. connection made during would not be again. Thus, connectionless packet-switched have been introduced, with an aim to send voice signals data packets. When compared conventional network architecture, SDN's separation of plane control networking...

Diseases of fruits and vegetables pose a serious threat to economic losses productivity in the agricultural industry. The old way diagnosing these diseases is based on physical examination specialists, which very expensive consult with them time-consuming. We should identify disease as soon possible final stage, we remove defective fruit or it will spread other vegetables. Therefore, our program aims diagnose vegetable using image classification demonstrates diagnostic-based diagnoses....

A pH automation system using Arduino is a project that utilizes the microcontroller board to automate measurement and control in various applications such as hydroponics, aquaponics, water treatment. The employs sensors determine if solution acidic or alkaline, depending on results, it can change solution's by operating pump valve supplies adjuster solutions. serves brain analyses data from sensor, determines necessary adjustment, activates perform modifications. be programmed with specific...

Physical incapacity has affected divergent Homo sapiens lives on all parts of the high society. Solitary among particular afflictions (disability) that powerfully contrived spattering giant class individuals transpire ocular disfigurement(impaired). Ethnic group who are blind often experience toil in wandering effortlessly to same degree as: moving boulevard, analysis, travel wheel, or fraternize. Recent quantum leap upheaval is making life flourishing, uncomplicated and tranquil for common...