The need for fossil fuels and the emissions generated from these are increasing daily.Researchers concerned with global warming as well climate change; energy sustainability material usages important issues today.Waste cooking oil (WCO) can be processed into biodiesel an alternative fuel to replace diesel.Production of using WCO feedstock has been growing interest last two decades.A number research papers related improvements in production, raw materials catalyst selection have...

This paper highlights the comparison of emission characteristics Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) as well combustor wall temperature profile when firing various Jatropha Methyl Ester (JME) biodiesel blends, B5 (5% JME, 95% CDF), B15 (15% 85% CDF) B25 (25% 75% with Conventional Diesel Fuel (CDF). The properties fuels tested were determined compared CDF. All tests carried out at three different combustion conditions: lean, stoichiometry rich; equivalence ratio between 0.8 1.2....

The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia, is driven by policy incentives such as road tax exemptions relaxed traffic restrictions. This study investigates the feasibility performance impact integrating a stock automatic transmission into converted internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle, replacing commonly used single gear or manual transmissions typical EV conversions. Using GT-Suite simulation software, detailed model Toyota...

Abstract A high concentration of palm oil biodiesel fuel blend is a strong candidate to substitute conventional diesel (B10) due its prospect release fewer emissions. This paper shall present findings when testing blends (B10, B20, and B30) at medium speed (2500 rpm) in single-cylinder Yanmar L70N engine coupled an eddy current dynamometer. In this study, timed burette airbox determined the engine’s air consumption, respectively. contrast, flue gas analyzer measured emission released by...

This paper describes an experimental study conducted to identify the common engine part load conditions between Malaysian city driving and NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) test on a 4 cylinder gasoline fuelled engine, with multi-point fuel injection system, continuous variable transmission vehicle. is pinpoint regional area from map in attempt strategize key technologies such as CDA (Cylinder Deactivation) or CNG (Compressed Natural Gas). Technologies do not operate at all operations. Due...

By understanding the implications of real-world driving conditions, improved fuel economy via a strategy key technologies can be implemented to assist validation during development programs.Vehicles in conditions regularly travel at idle, low and medium speeds, particularly for urban driving, this has crucial weight overall vehicle economy, given residencies lower engine speed load region.This paper presents derived representing Malaysian actual an attempt formulate representative data.The...

In this paper, engine simulation tool is used to investigate the effect of variable intake manifold and valve timing technologies on performance at full load conditions. Here, an model 1.6 litre four cylinders, stroke spark ignition (SI) constructed using GT-Power software represent real This then correlated experimental data make sure accuracy model. The comparison results volumetric efficiency (VE), air pressure (MAP), exhaust back (BckPress) brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) show...

Production of alternative diesel fuel has been increasing drastically in many Asian countries. Since the reduction petroleum production by Organization Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), research on for engine gain interest. The target this project is to substitute some percentage usage conventional with waste substance without compromising performance and exhaust emissions. This study produced two type fuels. A test consisting 30% water into existence additive or emulsifier (span 80)...

Experiment to determine exhaust gas emission and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition generator was carried out. The experiment used single cylinder four strokes direct injection engine which fuelled with diesel palm oil methyl ester B2 (blends 2% 98% on volume basis), B5, B7 B10. conducted at fixed speed 3000 rpm 50% load variety ratios 16:1, 18:1, 20:1and 22:1. Optimum ratio, influence ratio specific fuel consumption thermal efficiency were examined. Palm produce better...

Gasification technologies have the potential to produce clean and efficient energy sources. This technology is capable of producing synthesis gas from low or negative carbon -based raw materials such as coal, petroleum coke, high sulfur fuel oil, waste biomass. The produced process used replace natural generate electrical power, acts basic material for chemicals liquid fuels. a which utilizes heat, pressure, steam convert directly into gases, monoxide hydrogen gases. Despite differing in...

Views Icon Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Search Site Citation Mazlan Said, Azhar Abdul Aziz, Mohd Farid Muhamad Said; Effect of palm methyl ester-diesel blends performance emission a single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine. AIP Conf. Proc. 29 June 2012; 1440 (1): 562–570. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4704263 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager...

Views Icon Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Search Site Citation Mohd Farid Muhamad Said, Mazlan Azhar Abdul Aziz; Modelling of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel using simulation software. AIP Conference Proceedings 29 June 2012; 1440 (1): 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4704231 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers...

Depletion of fossil fuels, concerns on environment, and fuel price fluctuation have become the major drives in searching for sustainable alternative fuel. In that regard, a study was conducted to evaluate combustion performance Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) converted into biodiesel blended with Conventional Diesel Fuel (CDF) as mean replacement diesel this study, production from waste cooking oil done via transesterification process, using single step approach. The properties WCO characterized....

Abstract This paper presents an experimental investigation of the combustion characteristics palm oil methyl ester (POME) or called as biodiesel (B), in open-ended chamber liquid fuel burner. The performance conventional diesel (CDF) and various percentages POME CDF, which are B10 (10% biodiesel) B30 (30% were studied to evaluate their performance. Combustion temperature profile exhaust emission concentrations such NOx, CO SO 2 have been carried out using five different equivalent ratios Φ =...

Syngas from biomass residues is an alternative fuel to address the ever-increasing fossil supply problem and issue of releasing toxic gases burning process. also a renewable features environmentally friendly fuel. This study was conducted investigate performance syngas produced oil palm shells (PKS) using fluidized bed gasifier. In this study, tested for its combustion aspect gas temperature resulting emission concentrations such as nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) sulfur dioxide...

Abstract This research aims to design and develop a data monitoring acquisition system of an onboard wireless telemetry for electric vehicle. The scopes this are sensor integrations (6DOF IMU voltage sensor), creating Graphical User Interface (GUI) system, conducting tests on acquired by systems connection’s durability testing the developed systems. consists Arduino Uno, sensors, serial communication module, LCD display memory card which is fitted onto RC car recording. transmitted via radio...

Abstract The fossil fuels have been the most practical way to produce energy for industries, vehicles and homes due their lower prices, good combustion properties availability compared other types of fuels. However, in this era modernization, one biggest challenges humanity is depletion may result increasing price. Studies found out that it possible improve physical chemical characteristics alternative fuel based biodiesel by using transesterification process hence act as an mineral diesel....

The current study investigated the combustion performance of sunflower oil-based biodiesel fuel blends with diesel at ratio B10 (10% biodiesel, 90% diesel), B15 (15% 85% B25 (25% 75% diesel) and B50 (50% 50% diesel). this is evaluated based on value chamber wall temperature, thermal efficiency burner as well concentration emission gases released such nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO?), carbon monoxide (CO). Sunflower blend was measured compared to diesel. All fuels tested were...

Increased energy source demand has been the current driver of Malaysia’s economic growth. Renewable is therefore included in policy to diversify its resources. With 77% land directed for agriculture – particularly palm oil plantation, biomass from industries thus considered as a viable resource. In addition 18.56 million hectares tropical forest contributed substantial wood waste logging activity. Through gasification, these resources can produce syngas. This paper aims demonstrate potential...