This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong Taman Sari, Bandung. It generally refers to the residential area with minimum facilities and urban services. The majority of these settlements depict irregular patterns narrow paths or alleys. Thus, kampong inhabitants mainly rely on walking, biking, riding motorcycles access vital features functions. purpose is examine potential not only for accessibility but also evacuation movement settlement....

Abstract This study investigates the resilience of kampung settlement based on connectivity for developing mitigation strategy in urban context. Kampung Taman Sari, Bandung, is chosen as a case this paper. Kampung, main type every city Indonesia, an informal settlement, with minimum services and facilities, therefore inhabitants who living there are more vulnerable response disaster evacuation. paper studies deep understanding morphological configuration networks which define show degree...

Building evacuation can be challenging due to complex environments. A cognitive map is one of the most influential factors leading different strategies egress for individuals, yet there little discussion about how pre-event experience influences individual exit choice. This study explores spatial We conducted a semi-structured interview with single drill involving 70 participants in shopping center Bandung, Indonesia. Participants were asked choose an point scenario and then interviewed...

Plastic waste is considered a global environmental disaster due to its extensive negative impacts on ecosystems, human health, and the overall well-being of planet. Approximately 91% plastic waste, including multi-layer (MLP), yet be recycled ends up in landfill, incinerated or environment. MLP can used as construction material since it exhibits necessary characteristics. This study evaluated mechanical properties multilayer (MLP) composite blocks wall material. Two types were tested: one...

Abstract Urban settlements including kampong at DKI Jakarta Province are vulnerable to fire hazards. The risk will increase along with the of kampong’s population, density housing units in area, and spatial accessibility quality. However, understanding urban configuration related vulnerability degree hazards is limited. purpose this study identify structures evacuation. Penggilingan Sub-district East City, Jakarta, its surrounding area were selected as a case represent high-density high...

This study is aimed to examine which configurations of mortar covering give the best fire protection for bamboo-plaster wall system. The research done in two stages, first non-standardized pre-test stage results will become basis determining specimen specification. In second stage, with resistance level tested a standardized test referred SNI 1741-2008 and ISO 834-1-1999. Fire performance was measured according integration insulation expressed minutes. pre-testing bamboo-wall woven bamboo,...

Hospitals are vital buildings that must always be guaranteed the building's resistance to earthquakes.The building not suffer damage endangers safety of lives its users.The ceiling is one components a hospital most vulnerable during an earthquake.The patient able escape quickly, if material released and falls on who below it.This study aims determine relationship between causes level in buildings.Data were collected through field observations at 3 regional general hospitals literature...

<p><em>Environmental challenges stemming from the escalating volume of waste necessitate innovative solutions, one which involves utilizing as a raw material for building materials. However, prevailing research in this domain has predominantly concentrated on their characteristics/performance</em><em>s</em><em>, with notable dearth discussions pertaining to consumer-centric aspects. The objective is examine public responses, comprehension levels, and...

Abstract Life safety has to be prior objective due TODs tall buildings increment, for instance, mixed-use tower or integrated superblock estate, may cause fire accident. Refuge floor provision often met spatial issues according define its configuration. floors are more relevant the RSET factor because of objectives. This study focused on identification affecting using refuge with help from certain three case studies increment. The highlighted findings plays important role clarify floor....

A shopping mall is one of the most favorite places to hang-out for young generation; especially Generation Z. Z has its characteristic behavior due digital technology development.It affects their perception environment and then influences way choosing information from a building solve specific tasks.This paper investigates correlation gender, source, visit frequency egress wayfinding in real-world scenario.Their experience preferences have an essential role constructing decision-making...

Abstract: Forest destruction in Indonesia reaches 3,800,000 ha per year, most of which are illegal logging. Construction contributes to the use wood as a construction material, inefficiency waste, especially high-quality species with long harvest life. Indonesia's total sawn timber production 1.4 million m3 year strong types. Utilization this can result environmental damage. Therefore, efforts materials that more environmentally friendly have been encouraged develop. Including short-lived...

This study aims to determine the influence of architectural design on risk fire spread in densely urban settlement area. Cellular Automata (CA) is used analyse pattern, speed, and extent damage. Four cells represent buildings, streets, fields characteristic simulated area, as well their flammability level capabilities. Two scenarios are model fire: (1) origin a building with concrete wood material majority, (2) majority. Building shape, distance, road width, total area wall openings...

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce impression stress on buildings. However, presence can also pose a fire hazard because it be means spreading smoke quickly. This study determines effect atriums level life safety event fire. was conducted at two hospitals Bandung Jakarta, Indonesia. is assessed through difference between time needed for evacuation, referred to as RSET, taken by cause critical condition occupants, called ASET, where...

The level of damage to the building is influenced by configuration plan with angle re-entrant and pattern damage. Architects need know understand hospital plans an architectural approach. A certain has impact on safety lives patients health workers. method used a quantitative 2 steps, namely literature study correspondence. technique visual identification from photographs in 28 earthquake-related journals 108 cases. There significant relationship between shape angled caused earthquake....