Rui Chao

ORCID: 0000-0002-2570-2426
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About
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Research Areas
  • Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
  • Quantum Mechanics and Applications
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
  • Bone Metabolism and Diseases
  • Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
  • Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
  • Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques
  • Topological Materials and Phenomena
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
  • Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
  • Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide
  • Topic Modeling
  • Numerical Methods and Algorithms
  • PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
  • Cellular Automata and Applications
  • Medical Imaging and Analysis
  • Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
  • Entomological Studies and Ecology

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
2023-2025

Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2023-2025

National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases
2023-2025

Jiangsu University of Technology
2025

Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
2025

Shanghai Stomatological Hospital
2023-2024

National Clinical Research
2023-2024

Chongqing Emergency Medical Center
2017-2023

Chongqing University
2023

Zhengzhou University
2021

Noise rates in quantum computing experiments have dropped dramatically, but reliable qubits remain precious. Fault-tolerance schemes with minimal qubit overhead are therefore essential. We introduce fault-tolerant error-correction procedures that use only two extra qubits. The based on adding "flags" to catch the faults can lead correlated errors data. They work for various distance-three codes. In particular, our scheme allows one test ⟦5,1,3⟧ code, smallest error-correcting using seven...

10.1103/physrevlett.121.050502 article EN publisher-specific-oa Physical Review Letters 2018-08-01

Periodontitis is a major chronic oral disease that accelerated by activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and resulting pyroptosis. According to recent studies, active vitamin D its analogs have been reported great anti-inflammatory effects. However, mechanism newly found analog, eldecalcitol (ED-71), still unclear. This study investigates whether ED-71 could protect human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) from LPS-induced pyroptosis and, if so, determine underlying mechanism.After HGFs were treated...

10.2147/dddt.s269223 article EN cc-by-nc Drug Design Development and Therapy 2020-11-01

Conventional fault-tolerant quantum error-correction schemes require a number of extra qubits that grow linearly with the code’s maximum stabilizer generator weight. For some common distance-three codes, recent “flag paradigm” uses just two qubits. Chamberland and Beverland [Quantum 2, 53 (2018)] provide framework for flag error correction arbitrary-distance codes. However, their construction requires conditions only code families are known to satisfy. We give scheme works any code,...

10.1103/prxquantum.1.010302 article EN cc-by PRX Quantum 2020-09-03

Abstract Orthopedic prostheses are the ultimate therapeutic solution for various end‐stage orthopedic conditions. However, aseptic loosening and pyogenic infections remain as primary complications associated with these devices. In this study, a hierarchical titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) nanotube drug delivery system loaded cinnamaldehyde surface modification of implants, is constructed. These specially designed dual‐layer TiO nanotubes enhance material reactivity provide an extensive...

10.1002/adhm.202303374 article EN Advanced Healthcare Materials 2024-02-17

Superhydrophobic antibacterial surfaces are poised for widespread application within the biomedical sector. Leveraging transition factor theory, this study presents a method to integrate microstructural designs with functionality on PDMS surfaces. A synergistic approach utilizing nanosecond laser micromachining alongside acid treatment ensures stability and integrity of superhydrophobic properties. The precision adjustment microfeature dimensions notably enhances efficacy by minimizing...

10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c05026 article EN Langmuir 2025-02-25

Transition metal Hf doping in NiFe LDHs alters the chemical environment of Ni and Fe, enhancing electronic synergy among three metals. In an alkaline environment, prepared NiFeHf LDH electrodes display a low OER overpotential 177 mV at 10 mA cm-2, demonstrating superior activity.

10.1039/d5cc00344j article EN Chemical Communications 2025-01-01

Abstract Reliable qubits are difficult to engineer, but standard fault-tolerance schemes use seven or more physical encode each logical qubit, with still required for error correction. The large overhead makes it hard experiment multiple encoded qubits. Here, we study the 15-qubit Hamming code, which protects distance three. We give fault-tolerant procedures applying arbitrary Clifford operations on these qubits, using only two extra 17 in total. In particular, individual within code block...

10.1038/s41534-018-0085-z article EN cc-by npj Quantum Information 2018-09-06

Leveraging parallelization in time, a scalable decoding paradigm for topological quantum error-correction codes effectively resolves the exponential backlog problem without compromising accuracy.

10.1103/prxquantum.4.040344 article EN cc-by PRX Quantum 2023-12-15

Implant-associated infection and inflammation are the main causes of implant failure, causing irreversible damage significantly increasing clinical risks economic losses. In this study, a 3D multifunctional architecture is constructed that consisted hierarchical TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber layers on surface titanium implant. The movement bacteria through layer facilitated by its appropriate pore sizes electrostatic interactions to reach NT where killed...

10.1002/adhm.202202620 article EN Advanced Healthcare Materials 2023-01-09

Abstract Background Previous research has revealed that the 18 glycoside hydrolase gene family (GH18) member Chitinase 3-like 1 (Chi3l1) can regulate osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. However, its downstream receptors molecular mechanisms during osteoclastogenesis have yet to be elucidated. Methods Initially, we conducted a comprehensive investigation evaluate effects of recombinant Chi3l1 protein or siRNA on RANKL-induced MAPK/AKT signaling pathways. Moreover, used...

10.1186/s12964-023-01423-7 article EN cc-by Cell Communication and Signaling 2024-01-30

We describe an algorithm for finding angle sequences in quantum signal processing, with a novel component we call halving based on new algebraic uniqueness theorem, and another capitalization. present both theoretical experimental results that demonstrate the performance of algorithm. In particular, these two algorithmic ideas allow us to find more than 3000 angles within 5 minutes important applications such as Hamiltonian simulation, all standard double precision arithmetic. This is native...

10.48550/arxiv.2003.02831 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2020-01-01

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a common degenerative disease that causes chronic pain and dysfunction. However, the current understanding of TMJOA pathogenesis limited necessitates further research. Animal models are crucial for investigating due to scarcity clinical samples. Class II malocclusion an occlusal type highly associated with TMJOA, but it currently lacks appropriate animal simulating this in Therefore, study develops new model using unilateral anterior large...

10.1038/s41598-024-81306-0 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Scientific Reports 2025-01-10
David Aasen Morteza Aghaee Zulfi Alam Mariusz Andrzejczuk Andrey E. Antipov and 95 more Mikhail Astafev Lukas Avilovas Amin Barzegar Bela Bauer Jonathan Becker Juan M. Bello‐Rivas Umesh Kumar Bhaskar Alex Bocharov Srini Boddapati David Bohn Jouri D. S. Bommer Parsa Bonderson Jan Borovsky L. Bourdet Samuel Boutin T. B. Brown Gary Campbell Lucas Casparis Srivatsa Chakravarthi Rui Chao Benjamin J. Chapman Sohail Chatoor Anna Wulff Christensen Patrick Codd William S. Cole Paul Cooper Fabiano Corsetti Ajuan Cui Wim van Dam Tareq El Dandachi Sahar Daraeizadeh Adrian Dumitrascu Andreas Ekefjärd Saeed Fallahi Luca Galletti G. C. Gardner Raghu Gatta Haris Gavranović Melissa Goulding Deshan Govender Flavio Griggio Ruben Grigoryan Sebastián Grijalva Sergei Gronin Jan Gukelberger Jeongwan Haah Marzie Hamdast Esben Bork Hansen Matthew B. Hastings Sebastian Heedt Samantha Ho Justin Hogaboam Laurens Holgaard Kevin Van Hoogdalem Jinnapat Indrapiromkul Henrik Ingerslev Lovro Ivancevic S. Jabłoński Thomas Jensen Jaspreet Jhoja Jeffrey Jones K. Kalashnikov Ray Kallaher Rachpon Kalra Farhad Karimi Torsten Karzig Seth Kimes Vadym Kliuchnikov Maren Elisabeth Kloster Christina Knapp Derek Knee Jonne Koski Pasi Kostamo Jamie Kuesel Brad Lackey Tom Laeven Jeffrey Lai G. de Lange T. W. Larsen Jason Lee Kyunghoon Lee Grant Leum Kongyi Li Tyler Lindemann Marijn Lucas Roman M. Lutchyn Morten Hannibal Madsen Nash Madulid Michael J. Manfra Signe Brynold Markussen Esteban Martínez Marco Mattila Jake Mattinson Robert I. McNeil Antonio Rodolph Mei

We describe a concrete device roadmap towards fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture based on noise-resilient, topologically protected Majorana-based qubits. Our encompasses four generations of devices: single-qubit that enables measurement-based qubit benchmarking protocol; two-qubit uses braiding to perform Clifford operations; an eight-qubit can be used show improvement operation when performed logical qubits rather than directly physical qubits; and topological array supporting...

10.48550/arxiv.2502.12252 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2025-02-17

Bell-inequality violations establish that two systems share some quantum entanglement. We give a simple test to certify an asymptotically large amount of entanglement,<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>EPR states. The is efficient: unlike earlier tests play many games, in sequence or parallel, our requires only one CHSH games. One system directed game on random specified qubit<mml:math...

10.22331/q-2018-09-03-92 article EN cc-by Quantum 2018-09-03

The increasing interest in using quantum error correcting codes practical devices has heightened the need for designing that can correct against specialized errors, such as of amplitude damping errors which model photon loss. Although considerable research been devoted to damping, not so much attention paid having these simultaneously lie within decoherence free subspace their underlying physical system. One common system comprises harmonic oscillators, and constant-excitation be naturally...

10.1109/tit.2019.2956142 article EN publisher-specific-oa IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2019-11-27

A critical milestone for quantum computers is to demonstrate fault-tolerant computation that outperforms on physical qubits. The tesseract subsystem color code protects four logical qubits in 16 qubits, distance four. Using the Quantinuum's trapped-ion computers, we prepare high-fidelity encoded graph states up 12 beneficially combining first time error correction and computation. We also protect through five rounds of correction. performant software hardware together allows moderate-depth...

10.48550/arxiv.2409.04628 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-09-06

Abstract Excessive osteoclast formation and bone resorption are related to osteolytic diseases. Delta drosophila homolog-like 2 (Dlk2), a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like superfamily, reportedly regulates adipocyte differentiation, but its roles in homeostasis unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that Dlk2 deletion osteoclasts significantly inhibited vitro contributed high-bone-mass phenotype vivo. Importantly, was shown interact with synapse-associated protein 1 (Syap1),...

10.1038/s41419-023-06107-1 article EN cc-by Cell Death and Disease 2023-09-05

A Bell test separates quantum mechanics from a classical, local realist theory of physics. However, cannot separate physics all classical theories. Classical devices supplemented with non-signaling correlations, e.g., the Popescu-Rohrlich "nonlocal box," can pass probability at least as high any can. After all, entanglement does not allow for signaling faster than speed light, so in sense is weaker special case correlations. It could be that underneath deeper theory. We present to powerful...

10.48550/arxiv.1706.02008 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2017-01-01

The surface code is a prominent topological error-correcting exhibiting high fault-tolerance accuracy thresholds. Conventional schemes for error correction with the place qubits on planar grid and assume native CNOT gates between data nearest-neighbor ancilla qubits.Here, we present error-correction using <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mml:mtext class="MJX-tex-mathit" mathvariant="italic">only</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:math>...

10.22331/q-2020-10-28-352 article EN cc-by Quantum 2020-10-28

An ideal system of $n$ qubits has $2^n$ dimensions. This exponential grants power, but also hinders characterizing the system's state and dynamics. We study a new problem: in physical might not be independent. They can "overlap," sense that an operation on one qubit slightly affects others. show allowing for slight overlaps, fit just polynomially many (Defined natural way, all pairwise overlaps $\leq ε$ $n^{O(1/ε^2)}$ dimensions.) Thus, even before considering issues like noise, real...

10.48550/arxiv.1701.01062 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2017-01-01

In the continuous exploration, superiority of CRISPR/Cas9 system has been discovered. Its ability to edit target genes with high specific and low cost greatly increased convenience constructing biological models, accelerated screening targets effectively improve gene editing technology. However, when is used in studies, these studies are frequently constrained by off-target effects, which may result mutations experimental products erroneous data. Therefore, this paper mainly introduces...

10.54097/hset.v45i.7444 article EN cc-by-nc Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology 2023-04-18
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