- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
- Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
- TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells
- Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
- Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
- Copper Interconnects and Reliability
- European and International Law Studies
- Radiative Heat Transfer Studies
- Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
- Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
- Pigment Synthesis and Properties
- Dispute Resolution and Class Actions
- Chemical Reactions and Mechanisms
- Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions
- Ombudsman and Human Rights
- Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
- Semiconductor materials and devices
- Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design
- Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
- solar cell performance optimization
- Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
University of Manchester
2024
Swansea University
2013-2023
Bay Institute
2017
IBM (United States)
2006
A humidity resistant and versatile fabrication method for the production of very high quality, organic-inorganic perovskite films, solar cells modules is presented. By using ethyl acetate as an anti-solvent during deposition, with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 15% were fabricated in a 75% relative (RH) environment. Ethyl acts moisture absorber spin-coating, protecting sensitive intermediate phases from airborne water film formation annealing. We have demonstrated manufacture 50...
Perovskite photovoltaics have shown great promise in device efficiency but also the of scalability through solution-processed manufacture. Efforts to scale perovskites been taken printable mesoporous scaffolds and slot die coating flexible substrates roll-to-roll (R2R). However, date there has no demonstration entirely R2R-coated devices due lack a compatible solution-processable back electrode; instead, high-value evaporated metal contacts are employed as post process. Here, this study,...
Abstract Perovskite solar cells based on an all printable mesoporous stack, made of overlapping titania, zirconia, and carbon layers, represent a promising device architecture for both simple, low‐cost manufacture, outstanding stability. Here breakthrough in the upscaling this technology is reported: Screen printed modules A4 sized conductive glass substrates, delivering power conversion efficiency (PCE) ranging from 3 to 5% at 1 sun unprecedented 198 cm 2 active area. An increase PCE, due...
Roll-to-roll coating of all active layers is demonstrated for a P–I–N perovskite solar cell stack, using single step ink with an acetonitrile solvent system and flexible plastic substrate.
The development of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) has facilitated the realization efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) with minimal burn-in losses and excellent long-term stability. However, role NFA molecular structures on device stability remains unclear, limiting commercialization NFA-based OSCs. Herein, photostability 10 OSC devices, fabricated various NFAs (O-IDTBR, EH-IDTBR, ITIC, ITIC-M) blended donor polymers (PTB7-Th, PffBT4T-2OD, PBDB-T), is investigated. O-IDTBR EH-IDTBR form...
Near infrared sintering in less than 25 seconds for enhanced commercial viability of screen printed perovskite solar cells.
The fully printable carbon triple-mesoscopic perovskite solar cell (C-PSC) has already demonstrated good efficiency and long-term stability, opening the possibility of lab-to-fab transition. Modules based on C-PSC architecture have been reported and, at present, are achieved through accurate registration each patterned layers using screen-printing. this approach were with geometric fill factor (g-FF) as high 70%. Another to create interconnects, so-called scribing method, was achieve more...
Raman spectroscopy is demonstrated to be unique in probing the degradation and homogeneity of embedded perovskite layers devices modules.
This paper presents a 65nm low power technology offering dual gate oxide process, multiple Vt devices at nominal operating voltage of 1.2V, nine level hierarchical Cu interconnect back-end line process with k dielectrics and 0.676mum <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> 0.54mum SRAM cells, optimized for performance density, respectively. The key focus this has been cost, simplicity reduction. A dielectric an nfet leakage...
Near infrared radiation (NIR) has been used to enable the sintering of TiO 2 films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass in 12.5 s. The 9 µ m thick were constructed into working electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) achieving similar photovoltaic performance prepared by heating 30 min a convection oven. ability FTO heat upon s exposure NIR was measured using an IR camera and demonstrated peak temperature 680°C; without 600 nm layer reached 350°C under identical conditions. In...
Spin coating, typically used to achieve nanometre thick films, is the established method for depositing perovskite precursors at lab scale use in solar cells. This study investigates dynamics of spin coating perovskite. By combining experimental measurement with a semi‐empirical model evaporation rate dimethylformamide solvent during mixed lead halide precursor determined be 1.2 × 10 –8 m/s. When K‐bar same does not significantly evaporate deposition process and when this film crystallised...
Organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite materials are an attractive candidate for low-cost thin-film photovoltaics but in order to successfully rival other technologies, it is critical focus research on addressing the potential bottlenecks commercialisation. The conventional hole transporter spiro-OMeTAD and evaporated gold contact unsuitable commercialisation due cost. This study introduces a method fabricating devices without spiro-OMeTAD. Instead, PEDOT:PSS was applied directly material...
ABSTRACT The successful transition of dye‐sensitised solar cell (DSC) manufacture from laboratory to factory requires new thinking in terms lowering cost and removing time consuming manufacturing process. Platinisation the fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass counter electrode is essential for operation a conventional DSC usually carried out by thermal decomposition chloroplatinic acid at 385 °C 30 min. Here, near infrared radiation used directly heat FTO layer resulting full platinisation...
This study assesses the use of short wavelength radiative heating techniques such as near infrared (NIR), intense pulsed light (IPL) and ultraviolet (UV) for processing coatings in energy applications. It concentrates on importance investigating different wavelengths to advance these technologies scalable processes via reduced times. illustrates mechanisms by which can transform thin film materials: sintering, binder removal, drying chemical reactions. focuses successful research...
Abstract We report the development of an azanide ( − NH 2 ) surrogate which enables facile conversion electron‐deficient (hetero)aryl halides into primary N ‐aryl amines under transition‐metal‐free conditions. The designed amidine reagent is easy to prepare, bench stable, and undergoes ‐arylation basic conditions at 40 °C. Intermediate amidines are readily cleaved form in situ through hydrolysis or base‐promoted elimination. developed a safer more selective alternative existing anionic...