There is no study that comprehensively evaluates data on the readability and quality of “palliative care” information provided by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots ChatGPT ® , Bard Gemini Copilot Perplexity . Our an observational cross-sectional original research study. In our study, AI were asked to present answers 100 questions most frequently patients about palliative care. Responses from each 5 analyzed separately. This did not involve any human participants. Study results revealed...

Subdural hematoma is defined as blood collection in the subdural space between dura mater and arachnoid. a condition that neurosurgeons frequently encounter has acute, subacute chronic forms. The incidence adults reported to be 1.72–20.60/100.000 people annually. Our study aimed evaluate quality, reliability readability of answers questions asked ChatGPT, Bard, perplexity about “Subdural Hematoma.” In this observational cross-sectional study, we provide 100 most Hematoma” separately....

The aim of this study was to compare the anti-inflammatory response methylprednisolone and alpha2-agonist dexmedetomidine in spinal cord injury (SCI).Twenty-four male adult Wistar albino rats, weight 200-250 g, were included study. rats divided into four groups as follows: control group (n: 6) received only laminectomy; SCI with trauma alone; SCI+methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg methylprednisolone, followed by a maintenance dose 5.4 mg/kg/h; SCI+dexmedetomidine 10 microg/kg treatment...

Head trauma is one of the most important clinical issues that not only can be fatal and disabling, requiring long-term treatment care, but also cause heavy financial burden. Formation or distribution free oxygen radicals should decreased to enable fixing poor neurological outcomes prevent neuronal damage secondary ischemia after trauma. Coenzyme Q₁₀ (CoQ₁₀), a component mitochondrial electron transport chain, strong antioxidant plays role in membrane stabilization. In this study, CoQ₁₀ head...

Background: The prevalence of obesity has escalated dramatically since 1975, becoming a severe public health issue. By 2016, nearly 39% adults were overweight, contributing to over 4 million global deaths annually. Projections indicate that by 2030, more than half the adult population worldwide will be overweight or obese. Objective: This study aimed determine and its associated risk factors among students at Prime Institute Health Sciences Islamabad. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted...

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, affecting nearly 20% of the global population and contributing significantly to disability reduced quality life. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays crucial role in diagnosing lumbar spine pathologies due its ability detect soft tissue abnormalities, degenerative changes, nerve involvement. Early identification through MRI can help better clinical decision-making effective management LBP. Objective: This study aimed...

Ankaferd Blood Stopper® (ABS) is a folkloric medicinal plant extract used as hemostatic agent in traditional Turkish medicine. This experimental study investigated the histopathological and immunohistochemical effects of ABS on vascular tissue rat model aortic bleeding. Four groups 11 Wistar albino rats were used. The abdominal aortas wounded; an ABS-soaked tampon was applied to Groups 1 3, plain gauze 2 4 until bleeding stopped. time recorded. Immediately following sacrificing, arteriotomy...

Objectives: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is the most frequent type of intracranial hemorrhage which especially affects elderly. Various surgical techniques have been reported for CSDH treatment; optimal treatment methods are still controversial. In this study, effects long drainage durations on results and recurrences were investigated in patients whom closed system with burr hole craniotomy was applied due to CSDH.Methods: 90 105 operated between 2008 2016. Patients divided into two...

This prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study evaluated the effects of dexketoprofen as an adjunct to lidocaine in intravenous regional anaesthesia (IVRA) or a supplemental (i.v.) analgesic. Patients scheduled for elective hand forearm soft-tissue surgery were randomly divided into three groups. All 45 patients received 0.5% IVRA. Dexketoprofen was given either i.v. added IVRA solution and control group equal volume saline both part The times sensory motor block onset, recovery time...

Remote cerebellar hemorrhage (RCH) after spinal surgery is encountered extremely rarely.A 64 year-old female patient developed symptoms of deteriorating consciousness and diplopia arising on the first postoperative day recurrent surgery.Cranial CT scan showed cerebral edema evidence a hemorrhage.Urgent suboccipital decompressive craniectomy expanded duraplasty were performed.Repeat at 24 h revealed hydrocephalus an external ventricular drain (EVD) was inserted for 20 days.The patient's...

Intradural extramedullary (IDEM) tuberculomas account for only 1% of all spinal tuberculomas.Concurrent IDEM tuberculoma and syringomyelia arising as a complication tuberculous meningitis (TM) is extremely rare two cases have been reported to date.There yet no report in the literature describing presenting delayed tuberculoma.Here we present such case.A 21 year-old male patient underwent partial decompression thoracolumbar late meningitis.Spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suffering...

A 41-year-old man presented with headache, right-sided ophthalmic pain and visual deficit. His neurological examination was normal except for bitemporal hemianopsia right lower quadranopsia. MRI demonstrated a mass arising from the pituitary gland. Hormonal analysis revealed an elevated prolactin level of 4700 ng/mL (normal 4.04-15.2 ng/mL). hypointense signal on T2-weighted images. Moreover, we also concluded that foci no intravenous contrast enhancement represent amyloid deposits. The...