This article primarily presents the work of integration between control system and data acquisition process based on deriving current weather signals used to produce presented second part includes hardware control. All interactions are integrations that create a smart digital display board. It has powerful content integration, multiple screen support, easy access. unique feature makes them useful for developing boards. Instead using sensors collect data, project receives from various...

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a new way of communication which includes between vehicles moving at high speeds on the roads. VANET developed several applications like traffic engineering, management, provides emergency information to avoid accidents and other user applications. VANETs are similar Mobile Networks (MANETs) but with different characteristics like, movement speeds, mobility, sufficient storage processing power, unpredictable node density difficult environment short link...

The world has been shook by a rigorous pandemic covid-19 additionally it accentuated consequentiality on automating the health sectors from manually reading reports to utilizing machine learning as an implement getting results of findings sundry in automated manner. There are many studies which have proved that persons suffering corona virus had optically discerned its effect heart health. In cases lead cardiac apprehend proving be fatal for patients. ECG (Electro cardiogram) is undertaken...

VANET is an add-on to Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) technology and rapidly changing, well-accepted research topic in wireless communication field as well automotive industries. To make possible between vehicles, requires a continuous data transmission them reliable routing protocol makes such possible. But the speed of vehicles influences on large-scale network topology gets unstable so, strong configuration required. In this paper, we presented analysis classical Cluster Based Routing...

VANET is a new technology used for vehicular communication which aims to provide safe and secure traffic system. There are various challenges/ difficulties in such as dynamic network topology, highly mobile nodes, infrastructure less etc. deteriorates the performance of it. Routing main task any communication. Thus, numerous routing protocols have been developed helps improve VANET. Among these all, position based reliable many applications. Also, nowadays optimization techniques widely...

Blockchain technology has become increasingly popular as the internet of things (IoT) grown in popularity. Over NDN(Named Data Networking), blockchain provides an innovative technique to preserve reliable records without relying on a community machine. A decentralized network and data management been established throughout by utilizing is proposed this paper. Moreover, research work developed trust model enhance trustworthiness messages popularity sender based parallel mining. determined...

Abstract Software‐defined networks (SDNs) have proven to be highly flexible for vehicular ad‐hoc network (VANET) routing. This is due packet‐level and bandwidth‐level controls available with SDNs. But SDNs inherent security issues which include forwarding device attacks, control plane threats, communication channel vulnerability, etc. To counter these this paper initially proposes a proof‐of‐work‐based blockchain framework that can reduce attack probability by 99%. But, the overall quality...

Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) is a well known communication which includes between moving vehicles on the roads. VANET can be formed either using existing infractructure or without preexisting infrastructure. With we provide various kind of information to for their safety and need. Routing protocols in plays very important role since many challenges like high speed, mobility, etc occurs within it. In this paper, an attempt made create realistic environment performance analysis multipath,...

In the past, many researchers depend highly on various real life environmental short coverage area networks to analyze performance of routing algorithms. Recent ever-increasing interest in vehicular ad hoc network communication (VAC) necessitates movement study via different mobility pattern simulation. Unlike other works, we present a algorithms with patterns for large like WiMAX using NS2. Also are going improve quality service (QoS) parameters throughput, jitter, delay, packet delivery...

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is the combination of network vehicles and road side units. The efficient routing protocol needed to route data from source destination. Because rapidly varying topology links, plays an important role. In this paper we evaluate performance parameters using Zone Routing (ZRP), Dynamic (DSR) protocol, Destination Sequence Distance vector (DSDV) Effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM)& Simple forwarding over Trajectory (SIFT). For better optimized results...

With number of moving vehicles, vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is formed.These are provided with the wireless connections.This network one kind class Mobile (MANET) where communication occurs between various vehicles on paths.VANETs have heterogeneous nature as they provide in (V2V) together vehicle to fixed Units present Road Side (RSU).This been developed an important research area this, Intelligent Transport System (ITS) gets improved which targets for improvement safety road, better...

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are expected to implement wireless technologies such as Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) which is a category of Wi-Fi.Other candidates long distance cellular, satellite, and WiMAX.VANETs can be viewed component the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).This paper presents implementation Multiple Inputs Outputs (MIMO) Adaptive Modulation Coding (AMC) techniques in WiMAX based Network.This designed system provides multiple radio channels between...

The innovation in wireless technology is to support the areas of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). Wireless can be used Vehicle-to-Vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure transport applications. ZigBee key protocol for sensor network applications because long battery life, low-cost installation, eases maintenance small footprint. enables mesh networking which supports a communication between many coordinators, routers receivers environments where multiple are being monitored. ideal self...

Depression is a most common severe mental disturbance health disorder causing high societal costs. In clinical practice rating for depression depends almost on self questionnaires and patient history report opinion. recent years, the awareness has generated automatic detection of from speech signal. Some queries are raised that which features more responsible classifiers gives good results. By identifying proper signal system even one can save life patient. this paper, survey relates...

Vehicular Ad-hoc networks (VANETs) during the communication process, nodes are always varying and process is under security threats like Sybil attacks, masquerading etc. In order to reduce probability of these attacks regulate traffic flow in network, a software-defined network (SDN) used. The SDN used for implementing protocols OpenFlow reducing routing load but it doesn’t provide high level hence encryption, hashing, applied VANET. paper, based blockchain-inspired algorithm implemented,...

Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is an arising area of research and has been encouraging compelling study over recent years due to its action in crafting Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Which involves vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc. This supports message flow also supported by wireless access technology. VANET a member MANET which known as Mobile self-contained system with group automobiles or vehicles are capable...

Distribution Adaptive Distance with Channel Quality (DADCQ) uses the distance so to select forwarding nodes performance of method depends up on threshold value for protocol. Node density and spatial distribution also affects this these values should be taken into consideration. In paper we are analyzing packet delivery ratio (PDR) network under Eavesdropping DDoS attacks after removal is increased network. The Packet Delivery Ratio i.e. PDR number packets received generated as recorded in...

For efficient agriculture production accurate measurement of soil nutrients are needed, including site-specific crop management, where nutrient application rates adjusted on basis requirements. Soil fertilityrefers to the ability supply essential plant and water in adequate amounts proportions for growth, fitness seedbed, impedance seedling emergence root penetration by providing suitable structure reproduction absence toxic substances which may inhibit growth. fertility can be calculated...

Modern societies are increasingly confronted with the externalities of road traffic, such as congestion, accidents, consumption scarce space, use energy, and vehicle emissions. Many measures for controlling these currently under consideration by public authorities. These include incentives (e.g. charging use), regulations restricting lane access to specific groups, limiting speed certain traffic conditions) implementing new transport technologies make (road) system more 'intelligent'. The...

VANETs (Vehicular ad-hoc network) are characterized by a very dynamic topology with partial infrastructure support, patterned mobility, and mobile nodes sufficient amount of resources, intermittent connectivity varied channel behavior. For this purpose, we always use the location information that vehicles share among them through repetitive messages transmitted in VANET system. In addition to communication vehicles, interface access points provided on road infrastructure. Thus paper propose...

VEHICULAR ad hoc networks (VANETs) are the self-configuring where nodes vehicles (equipped with on-board computers), elements of roadside infrastructure, sensors, and pedestrian personal devices. In current state art in this field there is a need studies on real outdoor experiments to validate new VANETs optimizing protocols applications. Thus exchanging up-to-date information among most salient feature VANET. order do so, packets have travel through network from one node others & thus give...

The rise and scale of vehicles today makes traffic management a steady problem. Various method such as toll based control systems with electronic smart card recognition, advance warning status to the system, fixed time signal system are some techniques can be used improve woes passengers. However problem is still remains due incomplete utilization road systems. In this paper, an approach make adaptive dynamic flow using Vehicular adhoc network implemented. proposed simulated Vb.net compared...

Vehicular Ad-Hoc networks (VANETs) has mostly gained the attention of today's research efforts. The new proposed model will investigates security aspects vehicle to communication (V2V) using RF transmitter and receiver. A key piece information in vehicular is position. use receiver considerably includes amount trust that can be given received position information. goal VANET researches develop a system enable quick cost efficient distribution data, for benefits passengers safety, security, &...