Although delayed traumatic intracerebral hematomas (DTICHs) have been frequently reported since 1970, the time interval from trauma to hemorrhage and diagnosis has not well defined. Eight patients with DITCH were found among 1,320 head-injured admitted neurosurgical service through emergency department March 1989 1990. The mean between initial follow-up CT scan was 22 h. of 24 One patient diagnosed incidentally by magnetic resonance imaging. Three underwent operation five managed...

<b>BACKGROUND AND AIM:</b> Tobacco industry continues to use points of sale (PoS) as avenues for advertisement and promotion targeting the youth other groups. The study aims survey compliance legislation on commercial display tobacco products TAPS ban at PoS, shed light enforcement policies. <b>METHODS:</b> FCA9s shadow reporting methods were adapted, PoS identified in walking tours central areas 4 districts Istanbul, with a radius 500 m, observed documented June October 2015....

1. Uncovering TAPS strategies of the tobacco industry at PoS in low- and middle-income countries: case Turkey Fatih Uznay, Sevtap Gumus European Journal Public Health CrossRef

<b>Objective:</b> Investment incentives given to the tobacco industry&nbsp;undermine control and are contrary WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Article 5.3 . The aim of this study is examine investment by Ministry Industry Technology industry&nbsp;and sub-industry reveal damage these cause in Turkey. <b>Method:</b> words "tobacco, cigarette, macaron, hookah, hookah tobacco, shisha, pipe mouthpiece" were searched 44 Incentive Lists&nbsp;between January 2019-August 2022...

<b>Objective:</b> Heated tobacco product, branded as IQOS is legally available in 22 countries of WHO-European region. Some have decided not to permit the sales product due potential health risks. However, internet platforms that are under legislative surveillance, undermine regulations. The aim this study investigate role marketing, promotion and heated products. <b>Method:</b> carried out Turkey; a WHO-Europe region country where marketing products legal. brand name searched 17 different...

<b>BACKGROUND AND AIM:</b> The data on compliance to smoke-free legislation in Turkey is limited. objective of this study was determine violation rates and their change years enclosed spaces hospitality establishments Istanbul also evaluate the factors associated with non-compliance. <b>METHODS:</b> This designed as a cross-sectional survey done using same method 2013 2014 studies. Four out 39 districts were determined area. Data collected through direct observation. observation form...

<b>Aim:</b> Electronic-cigarettes (e-cigarette) are not legally sold in Turkey. However, illegal internet websites market various products and social media forums facilitate the use. Fearing implications, only few users apply to national health system regarding their issues choose search for advice media. The aim of this study was investigate frequency symptoms related e-cigarette use reported forums. <b>Methods:</b> discussion topic "e-cigarettes health" under main forum, were screened...

<b>Aim:</b> With the enactment of Law No 5261 in 2004 ratifying Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), Turkey has pledged its commitment to comply with this legally binding international treaty. This study aims at expounding levels, attributes, and relations socio-political framework compliance shed light future tobacco control movement. <b>Method:</b> Compliance FCTC Guidelines for Implementation since 2004, each article Convention, been analysed qualitatively quantitatively,...

This study aims at expounding the levels, attributes, and contradiction with applicable tobacco control legislation, of official incentives granted in Turkey to augment product manufacturing trade. <b>Method:</b> Data contained Investment Incentive Permit lists published Official Gazette for January 2000 -July 2016 those Inward Outward Processing Permits 2015-June have been screened related keywords. pertaining only tabulated, examined by way classification. <b>Findings:</b> A total 28...

Tobacco industry continues to use points of sale (PoS) as avenues for advertisement and promotion targeting the youth other groups. The aim study is survey compliance legislation on commercial display tobacco products advertising adn sponsorship (TAPS) ban at PoS, shed light enforcement policies. <b>Methods:</b> :Framework Convention Alliance shadow reporting methods were adapted, PoS identified in walking tours central areas 4 districts Istanbul, with a radius 1 km, observed documented...

Plain packaging is one of the critical strategies in eliminating promotion tobacco products. Evidence indicates that plain decreases attractiveness products and enhances effectiveness health warnings. This study aimed to explore perceptions undergraduate medical students new pictorial warnings before they came into use Turkey.This qualitative was carried out among a Medical School Istanbul 2019. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling, data collected focus group discussions....

<b>Objective:</b> Plain packaging is one of the crucial strategies in reduction tobacco consumption. Turkey, while&nbsp;implementing&nbsp;plain begining 2020, chose not to standardize pack sizes,&nbsp;unlike all other countries with similar legislations. This study was carried out,&nbsp;as a part industry monitoring, investigate 1)the various applications on unstandardized plain packs 2) level compliance legislation&nbsp;in terms labeling and features cigarette market Turkey. <b>Methods:</b>...

<b>Introduction - Objective:</b> The data on compliance to smoke-free legislation by hospitality premises is still not adequate. aim of this study was investigate the rate and factors related violation in Istanbul <b>Method:</b> carried out cafes, coffee houses, restaurants bars four provinces Istanbul. sample size calculated with estimation 25% violation, 95% confidence, 5% error. 450 from were randomly selected streets studied. obtained direct observation face-to-face questionnaires....

<b>BACKGROUND:</b> AND AIM:Electronic cigarette is not a legally sold product in Turkey. The aim of this study to survey the content and sales Turkish-language websites on electronic cigarettes. <b>METHODS:</b> This cross sectional observational study. Google search engine was analyzed for key words or e-cigarette. ownership websties, products sold, information given, health claims were noted. <b>RESULTS:</b> Of 96 11.7 % had blog forum; 39 owned by one person, 35,1% same with 61 "com", 13...

<b>Introduction - Objective:</b> Treatment for smoking cessation must be carried out by physicians according to the law. However methods which are not evidence-based widely used. Printed press and media has a crucial role in increasing awareness about scientifically proven strategies. The aim of this study is evaluate content, accessibility, surface area, advertising equivalence, scientific evidence news on Turkish 2014 <b>Method:</b> printed during January-December were analyzed using data...

Electronic- cigarette (e-cigarette) is a product that divided public health community on the basis of its use and regulation. Most tobacco companies have acquired an electronic plant to start manufacturing. It seems as if e-cigarettes originated from China. hard understand how industry with vast capacity for research development, failed in such discovery. The presence similar device among documents may lead control advocates different path. <b>Design Methods:</b> Basic advanced searches were...

reports of data from original research.• Policy Case Studies -brief articles on policy development at a regional or national level.• Study Protocols -Articles describing research protocol study.• Methodology Papers -Papers that present different methodological approaches can be used to investigate problems in relevant scientific field and encourage innovation.• Tobacco Industry Monitoring Letters tobacco industry tactics.