Diana Ainembabazi

ORCID: 0000-0002-9497-3430
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Research Areas
  • Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
  • Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
  • Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
  • Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
  • Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
  • Phosphorus compounds and reactions
  • ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
  • Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
  • Catalysts for Methane Reforming
  • Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms
  • Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
  • Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
  • Metal complexes synthesis and properties
  • Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
  • Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
  • Synthesis and Biological Activity
  • Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
  • Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • CRISPR and Genetic Engineering

Indiana University School of Medicine
2022-2025

Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
2022-2025

University of Indianapolis
2022-2023

George Washington University
2018-2021

Thermally-robust and water-soluble Ir(<sc>i</sc>) Ir(<sc>iii</sc>) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes with sulfonate functionalized wingtips are prolific catalysts for carbonate transfer hydrogenation from glycerol without additives in aqueous media.

10.1039/d0gc01958e article EN Green Chemistry 2020-01-01

The acceptorless dehydrogenation of acyclic secondary amines is a highly desirable but still elusive catalytic process. Here we report the synthesis, characterization, and activity Pd-doped hydrotalcites (Pd-HTs) for both primary (cyclic acyclic). These multifunctional catalysts comprise Brønsted basic Lewis acidic surface sites that stabilize Pd in 0, 2+, 4+ oxidation states. speciation corresponding performance strong function metal loading. High observed aliphatic to imines,...

10.1021/acscatal.8b03885 article EN ACS Catalysis 2018-12-20

Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> from glycerol to afford formic and lactic acid is an attractive path valorizing two waste streams. The process significantly more thermodynamically favorable than direct hydrogenation.

10.1039/c8cc03157f article EN Chemical Communications 2018-01-01

Replication Protein A (RPA), a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding protein, is vital for various aspects of genome maintenance such as replication, recombination, repair and cell cycle checkpoint activation. Binding RPA to ssDNA protects it from degradation by cellular nucleases, prevents secondary structure formation suppresses illegitimate recombination. In our current study, we identified the acetyltransferase p300 be capable acetylating 70kDa subunit in vitro within cells. The...

10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110250 article EN cc-by Journal of Biological Chemistry 2025-05-01

Abstract Catalytic decarbonylation is an underexplored strategy for deoxygenation of biomass‐derived aldehydes owing to a lack low‐cost and robust heterogeneous catalysts that can operate in benign solvents. A family Pd‐functionalized hydrotalcites (Pd‐HTs) were synthesized, characterized, applied the furfural, 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), aromatic aliphatic under microwave conditions. This catalytic system delivered enhanced yields turnover frequencies, even at low Pd loading (0.5 mol %)....

10.1002/cssc.201901934 article EN ChemSusChem 2019-10-09

New atom-economical alternatives to Wittig chemistry are needed construct olefins from carbonyl compounds, but none have been developed to-date. Here we report an olefination of carbonyls via aldol-decarbonylative coupling aldehydes using robust and recyclable supported Pd catalysts, producing only CO H2O as waste. The reaction affords homocoupling aliphatic aldehydes, well heterocoupling aromatic ones. Computations provide insight into the selectivity thermodynamics reaction. tandem...

10.1021/jacs.9b12354 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019-12-30

Abstract Cardiac glycosides (CGs) are bioactive compounds originally used to treat heart diseases, but recent studies have demonstrated their anticancer activity. We previously that Antiaris toxicaria 2 (AT2) possesses activity in KRAS mutated lung cancers via impinging on the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway. Toward developing this class of molecules for cancer therapy, herein we report a multistep synthetic route utilizing k‐strophanthidin as initial building block determination...

10.1002/cmdc.202200415 article EN cc-by-nc-nd ChemMedChem 2022-09-02

Multistep H2-free upgrading of alcohols to liquid hydrocarbons is highly desirable for producing drop-in fuel substitutes, but the limited reports this process select substrates require multiple catalysts and bases, resulting in applicability. Direct conversion processes that rely on multifunctional do not base are yet be reported. Here we describe such a Pd-catalyzed deoxygenative coupling heptanol with heterogeneous composed Pd immobilized acid–base supports, which actively participate...

10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05436 article EN ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021-10-26

Key words quinolones - heterocyclization fused heterocycles serial oxidation

10.1055/s-0043-1763743 article EN Synfacts 2024-04-15

ABSTRACT Replication Protein A (RPA), a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding protein, is vital for various aspects of genome maintenance such as replication, recombination, repair and cell cycle checkpoint activation. Binding RPA to ssDNA protects it from degradation by cellular nucleases, prevents secondary structure formation illegitimate recombination. In our current study, we identified the acetyltransferase p300 be capable acetylating 70kDa subunit in vitro within cells. The acetylation...

10.1101/2024.04.22.590612 preprint EN bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-04-23

&lt;p&gt;Here we report the synthesis, characterization and activity of tunable Pd-doped hydrotalcites (Pd-HTs) for decarbonylation furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), aromatic aliphatic aldehydes under microwave conditions. The reported is a notable improvement over prior heterogeneous catalysts this process. Furfural optimized in benign solvent compatible with biomass processing - ethanol, relatively mild conditions short reaction times. HMF selectively affords excellent yields furfuryl...

10.26434/chemrxiv.8069042 preprint EN 2019-05-03

Abstract Replication Protein A (RPA) is the major single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding protein in cell and plays a role replication, recombination, damage response (DDR) repair. RPA functions to protect ssDNA from degradation also serves as an interaction hub recruit replication DDR machinery. Under normal cellular conditions, abundance excess that of generated during S phase so fork collapse catastrophe event elevated levels stress. inhibition thus promising cancer therapeutic strategy...

10.1158/1535-7163.targ-23-b052 article EN Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2023-12-01

The synthesis, characterization, and activity of Pd-doped layered double hydroxides (Pd-LDHs) for acceptorless amine dehydrogenation is reported. These multifunctional catalysts comprise Brønsted basic Lewis acidic surface sites that stabilize Pd species in 0, 2+, 4+ oxidation states. speciation corresponding cataytic performance a strong function metal loading. Excellent observed the oxidative transamination primary amines secondary to imines using low loading (0.5 mol%), without need...

10.26434/chemrxiv.6998204.v2 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2018-09-03

&lt;div&gt; &lt;p&gt;The synthesis, characterization, and activity of Pd-doped layered double hydroxides (Pd-LDHs) for acceptorless amine dehydrogenation is reported. These multifunctional catalysts comprise Brønsted basic Lewis acidic surface sites that stabilize Pd species in 0, 2+, 4+ oxidation states. speciation corresponding cataytic performance a strong function metal loading. Excellent observed the oxidative transamination primary amines secondary to imines using low loading (0.5...

10.26434/chemrxiv.6998204 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2018-08-23

The synthesis, characterization, and activity of Pd-doped layered double hydroxides (Pd-LDHs) for acceptorless amine dehydrogenation is reported. These multifunctional catalysts comprise Brønsted basic Lewis acidic surface sites that stabilize Pd species in 0, 2+, 4+ oxidation states. speciation corresponding cataytic performance a strong function metal loading. Excellent observed the oxidative transamination primary amines secondary to imines using low loading (0.5 mol%), without need...

10.26434/chemrxiv.6998204.v1 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2018-08-23

New atom-economical alternatives to Wittig chemistry are needed construct olefins from carbonyl complexes, but none have been developed to-date. Here we report an olefination of carbonyls via aldol-decarbonylative coupling aldehydes using robust and recyclable supported Pd catalysts, producing only CO H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O as waste. The reaction accommodates homocoupling with a a-methylene groups, well heterocoupling. Computations provide insight into the selectivity reaction. tandem...

10.26434/chemrxiv.10046615 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2019-10-28

New atom-economical alternatives to Wittig chemistry are needed construct olefins from carbonyl complexes, but none have been developed to-date. Here we report an olefination of carbonyls via aldol-decarbonylative coupling aldehydes using robust and recyclable supported Pd catalysts, producing only CO H 2 O as waste. The reaction accommodates homocoupling with a a-methylene groups, well heterocoupling. Computations provide insight into the selectivity reaction. tandem aldol-decarbonylation...

10.26434/chemrxiv.10046615.v1 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2019-10-28

Here we report the synthesis, characterization and activity of tunable Pd-doped hydrotalcites (Pd-HTs) for decarbonylation furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), aromatic aliphatic aldehydes under microwave conditions. The reported is a notable improvement over prior heterogeneous catalysts this process. Furfural optimized in benign solvent compatible with biomass processing - ethanol, relatively mild conditions short reaction times. HMF selectively affords excellent yields furfuryl alcohol...

10.26434/chemrxiv.8069042.v1 preprint EN 2019-05-03

The Cover Feature shows the atom- and energy-efficient continuous production of biomass-derived platform chemicals over Pd/hydrotalcite bifunctional catalysts. More information can be found in Full Paper by N. An et al on page 312 Issue 2, 2020 (DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901934).

10.1002/cssc.201903448 article EN ChemSusChem 2020-01-19

Abstract Cardiac Glycosides (CGs) are used to treat congestive heart disease. Their application has since been extended cancer treatment. While the mechanism of action is still unknown, it was previously believed that Na+/K+ ATPase might play a crucial role in mitigation. However, we recently reported cardiac glycosides could specifically enhance anti-cancer effect chemotherapy KRAS mutant lung by inhibiting DNA Damage Response (DDR), and these effects were independent ATPase....

10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1406 article EN Cancer Research 2022-06-15

Design of active and selective supported catalysts is critical for developing new tandem processes upgrading biomass-derived alcohols. Hydrogen-free alcohols to liquid hydrocarbons desirable producing drop-in fuel substitutes, but direct atom-economical are yet be reported. Here we report a novel alcohol deoxygenation cascade that meets these criteria. This hydrogen-free catalyzed by multifunctional Pd catalysts, whose supports feature range acid-base properties: primarily basic MgO, acidic...

10.26434/chemrxiv.14292311.v1 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2021-03-25

&lt;p&gt;Design of active and selective supported catalysts is critical for developing new tandem processes upgrading biomass-derived alcohols. Hydrogen-free alcohols to liquid hydrocarbons desirable producing drop-in fuel substitutes, but direct atom-economical are yet be reported. Here we report a novel alcohol and&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;deoxygenation cascade that meets these criteria. This hydrogen-free catalyzed by multifunctional Pd catalysts, whose supports feature range acid-base...

10.26434/chemrxiv.14292311 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd 2021-03-25
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