- Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites
- Multiferroics and related materials
- Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
- ZnO doping and properties
- Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
- Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
- Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
- Magnetic confinement fusion research
- Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
- Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
- Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
- Perovskite Materials and Applications
- Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications
- Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
- Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies
- Semiconductor materials and devices
- Thin-Film Transistor Technologies
- Fusion materials and technologies
- Semiconductor materials and interfaces
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Superconducting Materials and Applications
- TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells
Government College University, Faisalabad
2016-2025
Bahauddin Zakariya University
2016-2025
University of Education
2024-2025
University of Gujrat
2018-2025
Saveetha University
2025
University of Health Sciences Antigua
2025
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi
2025
University of Minnesota
2025
Lehigh University
2024
Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture
2024
Abstract The optimized superconducting stellarator device Wendelstein 7-X (with major radius , minor and plasma volume) restarted operation after the assembly of a graphite heat shield 10 inertially cooled island divertor modules. This paper reports on results from first high-performance operation. Glow discharge conditioning ECRH discharges in helium turned out to be important for density edge radiation control. Plasma densities with central electron temperatures were routinely achieved...
Abstract Research on magnetic confinement of high-temperature plasmas has the ultimate goal harnessing nuclear fusion for production electricity. Although tokamak 1 is leading toroidal magnetic-confinement concept, it not without shortcomings and community therefore also pursued alternative concepts such as stellarator. Unlike axisymmetric tokamaks, stellarators possess a three-dimensional (3D) field geometry. The availability this additional dimension opens up an extensive configuration...
Physical AI needs to be trained digitally first. It a digital twin of itself, the policy model, and world, world model. In this paper, we present Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform help developers build customized models for their setups. We position foundation model as general-purpose that can fine-tuned into downstream applications. Our platform covers video curation pipeline, pre-trained models, examples post-training tokenizers. To builders solve most critical problems our society,...
After completing the main construction phase of Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) and successfully commissioning device, first plasma operation started at end 2015. Integral start-up using electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) an extensive set diagnostics have been completed, allowing initial physics studies during operational campaign. Both in helium hydrogen, breakdown was easily achieved. Gaining experience with vessel conditioning, discharge lengths could be extended gradually. Eventually,...
Sol-gel procedure was taken into consideration to produce ferrite series with chemical formula MnYbyFe2-yO4 y = 0.00 0.10 (step 0.025). Structural, electrical and magnetic aspects of ytterbium (Yb) switched Mn-ferrites were the main focus. Every sample exhibited cubic phase spinel assembly. Exchange iron in system produced enlargement coercivity while abridgment remanence saturation magnetization. Involvement Yb ion assembly led reduction both real imaginary constituents permittivity. The...
Abstract Fusion energy research has in the past 40 years focused primarily on tokamak concept, but recent advances plasma theory and computational power have led to renewed interest stellarators. The largest most sophisticated stellarator world, Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), just started operation, with aim show that earlier weaknesses of this concept been addressed successfully, intrinsic advantages persist, also at parameters approaching those a future fusion plant. Here we first physics...
Europium (Eu) doped spinel cobalt ferrites having composition CoEuxFe2−xO4 where x = 0.00, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12 were fabricated by co-precipitation route. In order to observe the phase development of ferrite samples, thermo-gravimetric analysis was carried out. The synthesized samples subjected X-ray diffraction for structural investigation. All found constitute face centered cubic (FCC) structure belonging Fd3m space group. Scanning electron microscopy revealed formation nanocrystalline...