A5039326631- Environmental Sustainability and Technology
- Smart Materials for Construction
- Soil and Environmental Studies
- Water Resources and Management
- Human Health and Disease
- Environmental and Industrial Safety
- Climate change and permafrost
- Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Aerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling
- Industrial and Mining Safety
- Diverse Scientific Research in Ukraine
- Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
- Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations
- Material Properties and Applications
- Lichen and fungal ecology
- Mining and Gasification Technologies
- Advanced Computational Techniques in Science and Engineering
- Immunotoxicology and immune responses
Federal Medical-Biological Agency
2024
Center for Strategic Research
2018-2021
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
2019
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2018-2019
Anti-icing reagents (AIR) are one of the main soil pollutions large cities countries with cold climate. The salinization adversely affects environment and urban health. data on content readily soluble salts, response medium, a number other indices soils Moscow’s different functional areas presented. Stocks ion-pollutants in root zone layers have been identified. expansion anomalies salt reserves enhancement process within individual was noted. maximum pollution observed transport (dissolved...
Assessment of the soil quality is ofprime importance essential for characterization ecological and hygienic condition territory, as first link food chain, source secondary air water pollution, well an integral index well-being environment. Herewith qualitative analysis complicated by specifics genesis in urban environment, which important role played manmade land bulk alluvial soils; inclusion construction material debris household garbage upper horizons; growing up profile due to perpetual...
The relevance of the normalization petroleum hydrocarbons in soil is due, inter alia, to their ubiquity. Negative impacts on cover, atmospheric air, surface and groundwaters, ecological systems public health are noted at all stages development oil fields - from drilling industrial processing, liquidation equipment delivery consumer. In addition, various technologies for destruction contamination (re-cultivation, sanitation, etc.) actively being developed, but they not widely used, because...
In the paper there are considered methodological issues for evaluation of soil biota in terms oil pollution. Experimental studies have shown that under exposure a various levels pollution meeting certain gradations state and optimal alteration microbocenosis sod-podzolic soils, is occurred transformation structure complex micromycetes accumulation toxic species, hardly typical podzolic soils - primarily represantatives genus Aspergillus (A.niger A. versicolor), Paecilomyces (P.variotii...
One of the main criteria which determine possibility use a particular type ice-melter reagents (IMR) is degree their safety for environment and human health, reflected in establishment safe doses concentrations. In this regard, current area research to improve ecological epidemiological principles risk assessment modern types anti-icing agents. Currently available data concerning monitoring soil studies snow held various cities Russia, show that there process accumulation components IMR -...
Introduction. The article presents an analysis of the most common methods biotesting, as well search for promising directions development rapid diagnostics. advantages alternative biological assessing chemical pollutants in environmental objects to study their effect on living organisms are considered. Material and methods. paper compares data toxicity various anti-ice materials, ash slag pharmaceutical preparations pyrolysis mixture filtration combustion experiments using animals...
Introduction. There is a potential danger of long-term accumulation salts and, as consequence, their adverse impact on the environment. The desire to prevent this dictates need detect indices that will be in demand for measures control use deicing materials (DIM). purpose work select set indicators and determine acceptable level. Materials methods. assessment de-icing (DIM) was carried out using samples snow mass soil selected from twenty reference points located various areas Moscow city....
Current methodological guidelines for assessing the quality of soils in populated areas do not include ecotoxicological indices, thereby underestimate potential danger negative impact urban on health population. Monitoring soil is carried out according to established indices. Sanitary-parasitological and sanitary-bacteriological studies, course, play a primary role establishment both category contamination areas, basic physic-chemical parameters. The list controlled elements contains heavy...
Introduction. The use of anti-icing materials (AIM) in winter, along with useful functions, is accompanied by negative consequences their impact on environmental objects (EO) and indirectly human health. At present, the toxic properties many agents included AIMs have been studied, a number positions protection are monitored. main utilization snow mass carried out through stationary snow-alloy points (SAP). This event associated high load protection, especially water bodies, requires...
Introduction. The anti-icing materials (hereinafter - PGM), the use of which is necessary to ensure safety on roads, enter into soil during snow melting. In addition direct impact human health, PGM can affect it indirectly, worsening state environmental objects, including soil. According literature, regular along roads leads formation man-made anomalies high salt content, distributed with vertical and horizontal profiles. content causes an increase in migration capacity accompanying...
Introduction. Deicing materials (DIM) have technical recommendations for the application to ensure road safety. However, they do not shared values governing their permissible levels environmental objects and public health. There are no guidelines assessing toxic properties either. The research shows that solve practical goals, it is necessary scientifically substantiate methodology of hygienic assessment DIMs as a separate group substances, taking into account effective concentrations bio...