Background Non-venereal genital dermatoses cover a broad spectrum of conditions with varying aetiologies and can be confused venereal disorders. This may cause significant anxiety to the patient as well diagnostic difficulties for clinician. Objective The purpose was study clinico-epidemiological pattern non-venereal along their dermoscopic features assess impact on quality life. Methods prospective, cross-sectional, observational 503 consecutive adult patients dermatoses. Relevant history...

Abstract: Cutaneous vasculitis, either as a single organ or part of systemic can take various forms. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is characterized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in the respiratory tract and vasculitis affecting small- to medium-sized blood vessels. Skin-limited GPA, an uncommon presentation, poses diagnostic challenges may result delayed diagnosis. We describe 32-year-old man painful ulcers black eschars on both lower limbs, evolving from purpura....

Nivolumab is a human IgG4, PD-1 inhibitor that approved for the treatment of advanced melanoma. We hereby report patient metastatic melanoma who developed multiple cutaneous side effects, including Sweet's syndrome, lichenoid eruption, and vitiligo-like depigmentation after initiation nivolumab therapy. He first started developing over lips, which appeared five months. Later, he mildly itchy eruption thighs. The most recent disabling one was appearance erythematous edematous painful plaques...

<b><i>Background:</i></b> The International Academy of Cytology and the American Society Cytopathology proposed international system for reporting serous fluid cytology (TISRSFC) in 2019 to form uniform terminologies cytology. This defines a spectrum diagnostic categories be used daily clinical practice. Fluid is widely accepted, cost-effective, minimally invasive earliest method investigation that aids management decisions. present study aims reclassify pleural...

Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) forms 9% of the T-cell lymphomas. It usually presents as solitary reddish brown ulcerating nodule or indurated plaque. Sometimes, it mimics other dermatological diseases such eczema, pyoderma gangrenosum, pyogenic granuloma, morphea, and squamous carcinoma. Our case presented with granuloma like lesion regional lymphadenopathy. Since pcALCL is rare, one can misdiagnose cases therefore high index suspicion necessary.

Xanthogranulomatous reaction can occur in any organ but the most common sites are kidney and gallbladder. appendicitis (XA) is a rare clinical entity. There few case reports of XA diagnosed on histopathology none cytology. Here we report 47-year-old lady who presented with acute abdomen was found to have mass lesion right iliac fossa. She intraoperatively imprint cytology that subsequently confirmed histopathological examination. Due rarity itself use for intraoperative diagnosis being presented.

The International Academy of Cytology (IAC) Yokohama system for reporting breast fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) cytopathology has been proposed to standardize FNAB reporting. aim this study was categorize cases performed by palpation without radiological guidance according the IAC system, establish risk malignancy (ROM) categories and assess system's utility, pitfalls, implications in low-resource/financial constraint settings.A retrospective analysis palpation-guided lesions between...

Leishmaniasis is caused by protozoan parasite of genus leishmania. Visceral leishmaniasis, diffuse cutaneous and atypical forms leishmaniasis are common in HIV-infected patients. Our patient presented with an obstructive mass nasal cavity was diagnosed as a case mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. Spontaneous healing lesions patients rare rather they unresponsive to treatment have frequent relapses, especially low CD4 count. However, our patient, the lesion improved significantly after 2 months...

Abstract Introduction Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular tumor of soft tissue and bone that may uncommonly occur in the liver, lung, head neck region. EHEs have higher predilection for recurrence at local site as well distant metastasis. Surgical excision important treatment localized diseases. A decision to give adjuvant radiotherapy should be subjective differ on case-to-case basis. Limited studies are available exploring role targeted or systemic therapy. Case...

Ichthyosis follicularis, alopecia, and photophobia (IFAP) syndrome is characterized by the triad of follicular keratotic papules, total to subtotal photophobia. We hereby report a case IFAP in 1-year-old boy who presented with all these classical features along hyperkeratotic plaques over knees, plantar keratoderma, umbilical hernia. Also, literature review cases reported from India being presented.

Anagen effluvium, the shedding of anagen hair, leads to diffuse non-scarring alopecia. We report two cases effluvium in same family secondary ingestion tubers Gloriosa superba, which contains antimitotic alkaloid colchicine. Both patients developed and gastroenteritis 1-2 weeks after consuming tubers. In addition, one them had bicytopenia, pleural effusion, hematuria altered liver function tests. were managed conservatively counseled regarding reversible nature hair loss. Follow-up at 3...

Primary cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma-leg type (PCDLBCL-LT) is a rare subtype of lymphomas, with high frequency extra-cutaneous relapse and poor prognosis. We report case 70-year-old lady who was diagnosed PCDLBCL-LT on biopsy underwent baseline F-18 FDG PET/CT, followed by interim post-treatment PET/CTs. With this report, we highlight the findings PET/CT in staging lymphoma, also emphasize its role response assessment.

Musculoskeletal manifestations in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) range from 13% to 93% encompassing pseudogout, vertebral fracture, myopathy, and cord compression. Though pseudogout has been the most prevalent musculoskeletal condition PHPT, rarely reports of acute gouty attacks large joints including knee have reported literature. Here we detail a unique case PHPT presenting with severe bilateral joint inflammatory arthritis accompanied by occasional abdominal pain. Joint aspiration...

Cervical thymic cysts are relatively rare benign cystic lesions that tend to be diagnosed clinically as branchial cysts, which usually present painless, enlarging neck masses. They can occur anywhere along the normal path of descent primordia from angle mandible sternal notch, with mediastinal extension observed in approximately 50% cases. seen first decade life on left side a male predominance. Here we report case 15-year-old boy who presented hospital left-sided swelling for about 2...

Breast cancer is the leading among Indian women and accounts for about 25% of all cases worldwide. The present study aimed to assess Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in tumoral cells tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) evaluate their correlations with Ki-67 labelling index invasive breast carcinomas (IBC).This descriptive observational was conducted during 2016-2018 included diagnosed IBC. relationships between PD-L1 expression, TILs, hormone receptors, Ki-67,...

Background: Synovial sarcoma, a malignant mesenchymal tumor, commonly involves the extremities and is rarely found in pelvis. Cytology with biphasic pattern can suggest diagnosis of synovial sarcoma. Case Report: A 32-year-old female presented complaints abdominal distension. She was initially evaluated another hospital where she underwent ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) mass. The mass diagnosed as ovarian adenocarcinoma, patient 3 cycles chemotherapy. After months,...

Background: Thyroid disorders are quite common in India. hormone affects the skin and its appendages, cutaneous manifestations more notable during deficiency or excess state. Apart from this, thyroid diseases accompanied by various autoimmune dermatoses. Aim: The present study was designed to assess dermatological patients with disease. Materials Methods: This a hospital-based, cross-sectional, descriptive conducted tertiary care center Northern India over period of 1 year. A total 126 newly...