In this paper, system integration and hybrid energy storage management algorithms for a electric vehicle (HEV) having multiple electrical power sources composed of Lithium-Ion battery bank super capacitor (SC) are presented. Hybrid (HESS), combines an optimal control algorithm with dynamic rule based design using Li-ion on the State Of Charge (SOC) super-capacitor. Battery offers higher density while Super Capacitors possess better to meet performance drive. The bidirectional two-quadrant...

Abstract A simple and robust boundary triangulation algorithm is proposed and, based on it, completely automatic Delaunay mesh generation procedures are developed. The equally applicable to convex, non‐convex multiply connected planar domains. In this approach, given the nodes, number of triangles formed precisely known any desired control over possible.

A simple, elegant and flexible technique for the determination of partial slope, curvature twist contours bent plates is proposed. single frequency cross‐grating (SFCG) placed just ahead field lens collects light reflected by smooth plate model. From resultant diffraction pattern formed at Fourier transform (FT) plane, based on desired contours, only a few orders are permitted selectively to pass through recording plane. This manner real time in‐situ filtering new. While slope require double...

Abstract An algorithm to generate universal matrices for plane triangular finite elements the general ‘quasi‐harmonic’ equation is presented. For every member of triangle family three numerical are obtained which independent size, shape and ‘material’ properties element. Of these, two basic third can be generated from one these two. The element ‘stiffness’ matrix conveniently by manipulating taking into account material in a simple manner.

The intensity integration technique (IIT) is one of the simplest intensity-based image processing techniques used to determine deformation field a reflective specimen (1D or 2D) under loaded conditions. It works on energy conservation principle. total quantity light thatfalls specimen, before and after loading it, assumed be same, hence, integrated (cumulative) as correlation parameter find change in position any point from state other. Because cumulative unidirectional, it simple apply IIT...

A new Moiré method is proposed to map partial slope contours of laterally loaded reflective plate models. The beam light reflected by the collected a field lens and optically sheared thin glass at focus produce modulated gratings image plane. No real grating used. Sensitivities an order higher than those classical methods are obtained.

Abstract A new moiré method is proposed to map partial slope, curvature and twist contours of laterally loaded specularly reflecting plate models. Converging HeNe laser light diffracted by a lens plane cross grating, different combinations orders are selectively permitted through the Fourier transform collimated illuminate model. This technique eliminates difficulties involved in filtering imaging optics, thereby extending reflection moiré’ interferomelry general structures loading. The...