A5027955056- Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Remote Sensing in Agriculture
- Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Remote Sensing and Land Use
- Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Climate change and permafrost
- Climate variability and models
- Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology
- Aeolian processes and effects
- Soil erosion and sediment transport
- Embedded Systems Design Techniques
- Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications
- Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Cryospheric studies and observations
- Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement
- VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing
- Environmental and Agricultural Sciences
- Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing
- Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
- Interconnection Networks and Systems
- Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Real-time simulation and control systems
- Soil and Unsaturated Flow
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
2019-2025
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research
2019-2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences
1996-2025
Cornell University
2024-2025
Chang'an University
2024
National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture
2023-2024
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
2023-2024
Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute
2023
Peking University People's Hospital
2023
Peking University
2023
Soil nitrification, an important pathway of nitrogen transformation in ecosystems, produces soil nitrate that influences net primary productivity, while the by-product nitrous oxide, is a significant greenhouse gas. Although there have been many studies addressing microbiology, physiology, and impacting environment factors nitrification at local scales, are very few on rate over large scales. We conducted global synthesis patterns controlling normalized 25°C by compiling 3,140 observations...
The denitrification process profoundly affects soil nitrogen (N) availability and generates its byproduct, nitrous oxide, as a potent greenhouse gas. There are large uncertainties in predicting global because controlling factors remain elusive. In this study, we compiled 4301 observations of rates across variety terrestrial ecosystems from 214 papers published the literature. averaged rate was 3516.3 ± 91.1 µg N kg-1 day-1 . highest 4242.3 152.3 under humid subtropical climates, lowest 965.8...
Abstract Disentangling the relative response sensitivity of soil autotrophic ( R a ) and heterotrophic respiration h to nitrogen (N) enrichment is pivotal for evaluating carbon (C) storage stability in scenario intensified N deposition. However, mechanisms underlying differential sensitivities contribution s with increasing deposition remain elusive. A manipulative field experiment multi‐level addition rates was conducted over 3 years (2015–2017) an alpine meadow explore impact on / ratio...
The number of wheat ears is an essential indicator for production and yield estimation, but accurately obtaining requires expensive manual cost labor time. Meanwhile, the characteristics provide less information, color consistent with background, which can be challenging to obtain required. In this paper, performance Faster regions convolutional neural networks (Faster R-CNN) RetinaNet predict at different growth stages under conditions investigated. results show that using Global WHEAT...
Abstract Crop growth monitoring and yield estimate information can be obtained via appropriate metrics such as the leaf area index (LAI) biomass. Such is crucial for guiding agricultural production, ensuring food security, maintaining sustainable development. Traditional methods of field measurement typically have low efficiency only give limited untimely information. Alternatively, based on remote sensing technologies are fast, objective, nondestructive. Indeed, data assimilation crop...
The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is crucial to many sustainable agricultural practices such as monitoring and health evaluation. However, optical remote sensing data often suffer from a large amount of missing information due sensor failures harsh atmospheric conditions. synthetic aperture radar (SAR) offers new approach filling in based on its excessive revisit density potential image without interference clouds rain. Due the imaging mechanisms between SAR sensors, it very...
Release of substance P (SP) from nociceptive nerve fibers and activation its receptor neurokinin 1 (NK1) are important effectors in the transmission pain signals. Nonetheless, role SP muscle remains unknown. Here we show that a single i.m. acid injection mice lacking signaling by deletion tachykinin precursor ( Tac1 ) gene or coadministration NK1 antagonists produces long-lasting hyperalgesia rather than transient seen control animals. The inhibitory effect was found exclusively neurons...
The timely and accurate acquisition of winter wheat acreage is crucial for food security. This study investigated the feasibility extracting spatial distribution map in Henan Province by using synthetic aperture radar (SAR, Sentinel-1A) optical (Sentinel-2) images. Firstly, SAR images were aggregated based on growth period wheat, moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer normalized difference vegetation index (MODIS-NDVI) curve. Then, five spectral features, two polarization four texture...
Abstract Warming can affect soil microbial respiration by changing biomass and community composition. The responses of to warming under experimental conditions are also related background the setup, such as magnitude, duration, methods. However, global pattern in response underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis synthesizing data from 187 field experiments. We found that significantly increased carbon 11.8% 6.4%, respectively. warming-induced increase...
Abstract Soil nitrogen (N) mineralization is crucial for the sustainability of available soil N and hence ecosystem productivity functioning. Metabolic quotient ( Q min ), which defined as net per unit microbial biomass N, reflects efficiency mineralization. However, it far from clear how changes what are controlling factors at global scale. We compiled 871 observations 79 published articles across terrestrial ecosystems (croplands, forests, grasslands, wetlands) to elucidate variation its...
Abstract Climate change leads to increasing temperature and more extreme hot drought events. Ecosystem capability cope with climate warming depends on vegetation's adjusting pace change. How environmental stresses impair such a vegetation has not been carefully investigated. Here we show that dryness substantially dampens in warm regions adjust the optimal of gross primary production (GPP) () response over space time. spatially converges an increase 1.01°C (95% CI: 0.97, 1.05) per 1°C yearly...
Wind erosion mechanisms were investigated for the “scrape site” at Jornada Experimental Range near Las Cruces, New Mexico, in Chihuahuan desert. The scrape site was denuded of vegetation and scraped flat 1991. We adopted 1994 because it offered an opportunity to study wind a large area unprotected sandy crusted soil otherwise natural setting over period several years. installed operated following instrumentation 35 months: three meteorological towers, each 2 m height, with speed sensors 0.2,...
Abstract Background Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition have largely affected soil respiration ( R s ) in forest ecosystems. However, few studies explored how N P individually or combination to influence its components (autotrophic respiration, a ; heterotrophic h ), especially highly P-limited subtropical forests. To address this question, we conducted field manipulation experiment with and/or addition 50-year-old secondary forest. Results We found that on average reduced , by 15.2%,...
Substance P is an important neuropeptide released from nociceptors to mediate pain signals. We recently revealed antinociceptive signaling by substance in acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3)-expressing muscle a mouse model of acid-induced chronic widespread pain. However, methods specifically trigger the antinociception were still lacking.Here we show that acid could induce via release muscle. prevented intramuscular hyperalgesia pharmacological inhibition ASIC3 and transient receptor...
Pronounced nongrowing season warming and changes in soil freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles can dramatically alter net methane (CH4 ) exchange rates between soils the atmosphere. However, magnitudes drivers of impacts on CH4 uptake different stages F-T cycle are poorly understood cold alpine ecosystems, which have been found to be a sink atmospheric . Here, we reported year-round ecosystem daily an meadow Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau after 5-year experiment that included control, low-level treatment (+2.4℃...
The incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) has continued to increase since the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations against prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for all men in 2012, approximately half additional diagnosed cases are advanced-stage, including regional PCa and metastatic (mPCa). It is very important investigate shift mPCa mPCa-related mortality risk, as survival remains poor.To temporal trend stratified by site, bone visceral involvement, potential...
Leaf area index (LAI) is highly related to crop growth, and the traditional LAI measurement methods are field destructive unable be acquired by large-scale, continuous, real-time means. In this study, fractional order differential continuous wavelet transform were used process canopy hyperspectral reflectance data of winter wheat, spectral bands energy coefficients with more sensitive changes screened correlation analysis, optimal subset regression support vector machine construct estimation...