A5101870877- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Public Health and Nutrition
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Biofield Effects and Biophysics
- Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Urban Green Space and Health
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Folate and B Vitamins Research
- Ion channel regulation and function
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Urban Heat Island Mitigation
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
- CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention
2018-2024
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2023-2024
Johns Hopkins Medicine
2023
Johns Hopkins University
2023
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
2023
Community Health Center
2021
Committee on Publication Ethics
2021
Weatherford College
2021
Center for Disease Control
2018-2020
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention
2020
Abstract Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in United States. Dietary factors account for at least 30% all cancers Western countries. As people do not consume individual foods but rather combinations them, assessment dietary patterns may offer valuable information when determining associations between diet and cancer risk. Methods: We examined association (non-vegetarians, lacto, pesco, vegan, semi-vegetarian) overall incidence among 69,120 participants Adventist Health...
Objective: We want to know the attitudes and behaviors towards UV protection we analyze difference between different Chinese demographic groups in this study. Methods: A community-based study was undertaken Shanghai from October 2009 January 2010. The participants, ages 20–60 years old, were screened by cluster sampling investigated through interviews at their own homes. Personal basic information questions pertaining knowledge sunlight sun protective activities included questionnaire....
Differential findings have been reported on the association between neighborhood greenness and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The underlying reasons might be different types of vegetation diagnosis methods used in studies. In this nationwide cross-sectional study China, we examined linkage COPD prevalence among 66,752 adults aged 40 years above. Neighborhood was estimated using normalized difference index (NDVI) based satellite imagery within buffers 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000,...
Soy isoflavone intake and the likelihood of ever becoming a mother: Adventist Health Study-2 Bjarne K Jacobsen,1 Karen Jaceldo-Siegl,2 Synnøve F Knutsen,2 Jing Fan,2 Keiji Oda,2 Gary E Fraser2 1Department Community Medicine, University Tromsø, Norway; 2Department Epidemiology, Biostatistics Population School Public Health, Loma Linda University, Linda, CA, USA Objectives: As little is known about possible relationship between phytoestrogens female fertility, we investigated soy risk...
We have identified colorectal distension (CRD)-responsive neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and demonstrated that persistence of a heightened visceral afferent nociceptive input to ACC induces sensitization. In present study, we confirmed rostral sensitized rats [induced by chicken egg albumin (EA)] exhibit enhanced spike responses CRD. Simultaneous vivo recording reverse microdialysis single showed low dose glutamate (50 microM) did not change basal neuronal firing normal but...
Objective: To understand the prevalence of smoking and its change in adults aged ≥40 years China provide evidence for development chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevention control strategies. Methods: The data this study were obtained from COPD surveillance during 2014-2015 2019-2020. covered 31 provinces (autonomous regions municipalities). A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling used to select residents years, face-to-face interviews conducted collect information...
Background: TC-2559 is a selective α4β2 subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist and nAChR activation has been related to antinociception. The aim this study investigate the analgesic effect its underlying spinal mechanisms. Results: 1) In vivo bioavailability study: (3 mg/kg) had high absorption rate in rats with maximal total brair concentration reached over 4.6 μM within first 15 min after administration eliminated rapidly brain half life about 20 injection. 2)...
Purpose: COPD prevalence has rapidly increased in China, but the geographical disparities remain largely unknown. This study aimed to assess city-level and identify relative importance of related risk factors mainland China. Patients Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional recruited 66,752 adults across China between 2014 2015. with were ascertained by a post-bronchodilator pulmonary function test. We estimated city-specific spatial kriging interpolation method. detected clusters significantly...
Abstract Background: Depression is a common mental illness often associated with insomnia. Baduanjin exercise has been found to improve depressive symptoms and also have good effects on However, there are no rigorous clinical studies evaluate the of depressed patients insomnia, so this randomized controlled trial will efficacy Qigong in treating depression Methods: This prospective investigate treatment The included be randomly divided into group control group. treated oral mirtazapine....
Objective: To understand the performance of pulmonary function tests in people aged ≥40 years and its changes China, provide evidence for evaluation effect chronic obstructive disease (COPD) prevention control China. Methods: The subjects survey were from COPD surveillance during 2014-2015 2019-2020, which covered 31 provinces (autonomous regions municipalities) used multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method, trained investigators conducted face-to-face interview to know whether...
Past dietary patterns may be more important than recent in the aetiology of chronic diseases because long latency their development. We developed an instrument to recall vegetarian during lifetime and examined its reliability over 5·3 32·6 years on average. The short-term/5-year ability study (5-RAS) was done using 24 690 participants from cohort Adventist Health Study-2 (mean age 62·2 years). long-term/33-year (33-RAS) included overlap population 1721 individuals who joined Study-1 72·5...
This article reports the study design, methodological issues and early results of a pilot testing methods for collecting nutrition, physical activity, ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure data in groundbreaking China. Epidemiological studies suggest that exposures across entire life course, including utero, childhood, adolescence, may be important etiology adult cancers other chronic diseases. The Chinese Children Families Cohort Study intends to follow-up subjects from 1993 1995 Community...
Objective To determine the feasibility of long-term prospective follow-up and ascertainment cancer in offspring mothers from 1993–1995 Chinese Community Intervention Program that provided folic acid supplements before during early pregnancy to reduce neural tube defects. Design Feasibility pilot study for a cohort study. Setting Families residing 2012–2013 one rural urban county 21 counties 3 provinces China included campaign. Participants The targeted 560 families, including 280 large...
Objective: To understand the awareness of knowledge about COPD and related factors in residents aged ≥40 years China. Methods: Through multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, were selected from 125 sites surveillance (2014-2015) 31 provinces China for a face to questionnaire survey. The demographic characteristics rate among 75 082 subjects described as frequency percentage. its 95% confidence interval (CI) estimated with complicated sampling weights. Meanwhile, screened data. Results: was...
Background Estimates for the HIV/AIDS epidemic from China Ministry of Health show that is spreading rapidly among men who have sex with (MSM).Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was adapted in 2009 and snowball to supplement number participants 2010 2011. Interviewer-administered questionnaires blood tests were conducted confirm enrolment eligibility participants.A total 725 HIV-negative included into cohort study. The had a HIV incidence density 5.6 (95% CI: 3.9-7.3)/100 person-years (PY)...
COPD refers to a group of chronic respiratory diseases which seriously influence the people's health and life quality. The national surveillance in China has been implemented since 2014 with goal monitoring prevalence trend related risk factors China. paper summarizes item method China.COPD是一类严重影响我国居民健康和生活质量的慢性呼吸系统疾病。2014年中国开展COPD监测项目，旨在掌握≥40岁居民COPD患病情况以及相关影响因素的流行和变化趋势。本文将对"中国居民COPD监测项目"内容和方法进行简要介绍。.
Objective: To understand the awareness of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) status and COPD-related knowledge its influencing factors in COPD patients aged ≥40 years China 2014-2015. Methods: The study subjects were selected through multi-stage stratified cluster sampling from 125 surveillance points 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) China. number was 75 107. relevant variables about diagnosis collected by electronic questionnaire face to interviews. A total 9 134...
Summary Toxic cellular insults activate the nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) to initiate parthanatos, a regulated cell death program. PAR acts as signal by translocating from nucleus cytosol, where it activates next steps in parthanatic cascade. How translocates cytosol is not known. Here we show that PARylation and binding histone H1.2 enables act carrier, transporting out of cytosol. Knocking down expression via CRISPR/Cas9 knockout reduces translocation after...
To analyze the exposure level and changes in severe respiratory infection among Chinese residents aged ≥40 years China to provide essential data for preventing controlling chronic diseases.
<title>Abstract</title> Robotic telesurgery is applying to more complicated operations. However, single-console robotic surgery and wired networks are inconvenient for intraoperative multidisciplinary collaboration. 5G wireless requires the setup of base stations. We proposed a new model telesurgery, utilizing multiple consoles "5G + network". In study, three-console was performed by Kangduo Surgical Robot-01. The patient cart one surgeon console were in Liaoyang City Central Hospital; other...
Objective: To understand the situation of respiratory rehabilitation and oxygen inhalation therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients aged 40 years or older China, provide basic information for development rehabilitation. Methods: The data were from 2014-2015 COPD surveillance China. Chinese residents recruited through a complex multi-stage stratified cluster sampling 125 points 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities). Standardized face to electronic...