The excavation of the legionary camp at Brigetio began in 2021. Throughout last four campaigns, 2,200 square meters baths were unearthed, which span a total well over 6,000 meters. In 2024 work continued across surfaces. excavations here shed light on size bath, extended westward much larger area than previous and radar surveys had suggested. connection with heating systems baths, two praefurnia preserved excellent condition, along their adjoining service rooms, also unearthed. southern...

Introduction Urbanization has led to a recent surge of interest in urban biodiversity, and wildlife responses environments have become hot topic environmental sciences biodiversity conservation. However, adaptations urbanization the factors driving them are less understood. Methodology We studied possible morphological by comparing body size condition adult post-fledging juvenile Hooded Crows ( Corvus cornix ), bird species that recently colonised cities eastern Europe, between two rural...

During a regular veterinary inspection of fishes from Lake Balaton, Hungary, echinostomatid metacercariae (Digenea), with collar spines characteristic species the genera Petasiger Dietz, 1909 and Paryphostomum 1909, were found in lateral line scales roach Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus), an apparently unique site. In subsequent examination 586 20 different species, similar infections 11 species. The infection was virtually restricted to scales, other being infected only incidentally. These...

The depiction of foreign men with their hair tied in a knot is well known subject Roman art. This was the distinctive hairstyle some Germanic tribes. According to Tacitus this nodus typically worn by free Suebian combing long front and tying it together.1 These representations are most usually found provinces along border tribes, but also from Rome itself even barbarian territories. Two bronze pieces depicting male head bust were recently uncovered during summer excavations Department...

Abstract Since urbanization is a worldwide phenomenon, numerous species have gained the advantage of urban ecosystems. The Eurasian Collared Doves (Streptopelia decaocto) has become widespread all across Europe along with human-altered habitats. In general, population levels are stable but numbers locally decreased in past few decades. parallel, new wave came forward, so Wood Pigeons (Columba palumbus) entered ecosystems alongside other Columbidae species. this paper, our primary goal was to...

In 2012 a small head with Suebian nodus was uncovered in Aquincum, the first one ever from this site. Despite filling gap on map and thus bringing us somewhat closer to understanding these interesting representations, it still leaves number of questions unanswered.

The staff of the Institute Archaeological Sciences at Eötvös Loránd University carried out rescue excavationsprior to construction M4 motorway in Hajdú-Bihar County 2015. Within frames this project theopportunity was given unearth approximately 5 hectares a multi-period site east city Berettyóújfalu.Before excavation systematic field surveys had been on same 24 large area inthe an OTKA (Hungarian Scientific Researh Fund) 2013. Thus there is possibility compare thedata fieldwalking with...

The reliefs of the Hadrianeum in Rome still pose a lot difficulties even several centuries after their discovery. This meant number varying identification proposals from different scholars. Some them are too fragmentary to ever be solved, but this paper I propose some modifications previous readings based on iconographic parallels.

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Abstract The paper discusses a very rare type of Sarmatian coin imitation cast lead which only two other specimens are known. one from Martfű is best preserved, helpful for the interpretation. This piece was found in grave woman biggest Sarmatian-period cemeteries Carpathian Basin, Hódmezővásárhely-Aranyági-halom. crouched position deceased adds to peculiarities find, since it Sarmatians.

While the legionary fortress of Brigetio is one key sites in province Roman Pannonia, its inner structure and buildings are almost unknown. Although retentura entirely covered by modern buildings, praetentura can be researched using remote sensing methods. Over past few years, systematic excavations took place praetentura, based on results geophysical surveys. A large building complex was identified as bath fortress, with an area at least 4,000 m2. In excavation seasons 2021 2022, about...

Since 2015, excavations have been carried out in different parts of the legionary fortress Brigetio. Due to systematic geophysical surveys praetentura, a large building complex came light, which could be identified as bath fortress, even before fieldworks started territory. In area this complex, 2021, and continued next two years. Now, an approximately 1800 m2 surface is excavated. During last season fieldwork several heated unheated rooms three new (possible) pools four praefurnia were...

Summary Great cormorants ( Phalacrocorax carbo ) are widespread piscivorous birds, which cause huge economic losses in the fish fauna worldwide. As a consequence of their predatory behaviour, they serve as definitive hosts for many digenean trematodes, and digestive systems usually contain several parasite species. Between 2019 2022, 131 bird carcasses were collected from Biharugra (Hungary) culling on cormorant population. Their subjected to parasitological examination. The studied organs...

22 perforated coins were excavated in the Aquincum-Graphisoft cemetery, eastern graveyard of civil town, primarily found child graves. This is surprising compared to general scarcity these pierced larger numbers. Most peculiar are with three perforations that difficult interpret, and mostly Middle Danubian limes. The closest parallels from Viminacian cemeteries Moesia Superior, where a large number deposited In several cases formed part necklace or bracelet given as toys protection infants,...

As urbanization among bird species increases, passerines, columbid are evolving in urban habitats.The Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) is a wide-spread Europe, which has still ongoing process Hungary.The success of this phenomenon depends on the nutrient and nesting resources represented habitats.This paper goal to collect sufficient data nestsite use characteristics native an ecosystem.During research survey was made 150 nests observed 19 tree species/genera determine composition,...

The Hooded Crow (CorvuscornixL.) have moved in several Hungarian cities the last few decades. It is breeding Debrecen since 1959, and nowdays it’s presence can be detected at all points of city, it an permanent species bird fauna. Our knowledge about nature urban races, including motion patterns, area fidelity sufficiently incomplete. aim our research to answer these questions by using colour-ring program. In this study we present details methodology Crow’s program area, also report...

Purpose of the examinationThe population Koban culture was an actor outstanding importance in Caucasus late Bronze Age -early Iron period (Чшиев 2007).The peoples mountains lying between Ancient East and steppe transmitted spread various cultural technological elements, objects object types not only towards neighbouring areas but quite far, for instance, as far Carpathian basin, which can be followed from Early Age.As first step, we would like to get fundamental information about metallurgy...

The Eurasian Collared Dove shows different patterns in density all over Hungary. In some cases, the population has decreased to a lower level, but there are habitats where remained stable. Several factors were taken into consideration during evaluation of this phenomenon. These publications state that increased urbanization corvids, lack food sources, and changes nesting sites caused decrease numbers. During our research, we intend contrast differences structure Doves differ from each other...

It has long been suggested by various scholars that there was a war between the Roman Empire and German tribes on Pannonian frontier in years around 140 A.D. This thesis is based following. From Historia Augusta we learn Aelius Caesar, Hadrian’s designated heir to throne, successfully led campaigns 137 as governor of two Pannoniae, but these must only have minor scale, had propagandistic reasons, i.e. prove suitability throne. Despite fact rex datus coins all signify same thing, inauguration...

Élőhelyi feltételekSík-és dombvidéki erdők, erdőfoltok, erdősávok, fasorok, arborétumok, városi parkok adnak otthont számára.Az erdők belsejében is fészkelhet

An exceptional find of a so-called Sarmatian coin imitation in the form lead amulet came to light at Martfű. The obverse is decorated with bust facing left, reverse usual crescent and star motif. piece cast loop an elaborate frame decoration segmented rims resembling Roman disc fibulae that were popular Sarmatians. These types coins have so far been known only as pierced or looped copper alloy primarily from Middle Tisza region, although finds outside Carpathian Basin also recently...