Richard D. Horak

ORCID: 0000-0003-0630-5481
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
  • Insect and Pesticide Research
  • Plant and animal studies
  • Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
  • Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition
  • Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation
  • Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

California Institute of Technology
2024

The University of Texas at Austin
2020-2022

Honey bees are essential pollinators threatened by colony losses linked to the spread of parasites and pathogens. Here, we report a new approach for manipulating bee gene expression protecting health. We engineered symbiotic gut bacterium, Snodgrassella alvi, induce eukaryotic RNA interference (RNAi) immune responses. show that S. alvi can stably recolonize produce double-stranded activate RNAi repress host expression, thereby altering physiology, behavior, growth. used this improve survival...

10.1126/science.aax9039 article EN Science 2020-01-31

The gut microbiome plays a critical role in the health of many animals. Honeybees are no exception, as they host core that affects their nutrition and immune function. However, relationship between honeybee system its symbionts is poorly understood. Here, we explore how beneficial symbiont Snodgrassella alvi gene expression. We show both live heat-killed S. protect honeybees from opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens lead to expression antimicrobial peptides . Honeybee genes respond...

10.1098/rspb.2020.1184 article EN cc-by Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 2020-08-26

Abstract Bees are indispensable pollinators and model organisms for studying social behavior, development, cognition. However, their eusociality makes it difficult to use standard forward genetic approaches study gene function. To fill this gap, we engineered the bee gut bacterium Snodgrassella alvi induce a host RNA interference response that reduces expression of targeted gene. employ FUGUES ( FU nctional G enomics U sing E ngineered S ymbionts) procedure, double-stranded plasmid is cloned...

10.1101/2022.04.22.489157 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-04-25

The proton-motive force (PMF), consisting of a pH gradient and membrane potential (ΔΨ) underpins many processes essential to bacterial growth and/or survival. Yet bacteria often enter bioenergetically diminished state characterized by low PMF. Consequently, they have increased tolerance for diverse stressors, including clinical antibiotics. Despite the ubiquity metabolic rates in environment, extent which agency over entry into such low-bioenergetic has received relatively little attention....

10.1073/pnas.2406555121 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2024-11-06
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