The current study involves the biogenesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) by using Moringa oleifera Lam. aqueous leaf extract for reduction salt into TiO nanoparticles. biosynthesized were observed UV-visible spectrophotometry, SEM, EDX and XRD analytical methods. It was confirmed that are crystalline exist in size range 10–100 nm. FTIR analysis presence O-H (hydrogen bonding), N-H (amide), C-C (alkanes) C-I (Iodo-stretch) functional groups responsible stabilization Various...

Agriculture is the backbone of every developing country. Among various crops, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) belongs to family Poaceae and most important staple food crop countries. Different biotic (viruses, bacteria fungi) abiotic stresses (water logging, drought salinity) adversely affect qualitative quantitative attributes wheat. these stresses, salinity stress a very limiting factor affecting morphological, physiological, biochemical grain yield This research work was carried out evaluate...

This study was organised to check the effect of silver nanoparticles and nitrate on rice growth against biotic stress. Silver were synthesised by using plant extract as reducing agent, followed characterisation through UV Vis spectroscopy, XRD, EDS SEM. Aspergillus application significantly reduced fresh mass (0.9%), dry (0.21%), root length (2.3%), shoot (5.2%) number (1%) in comparison control. Similarly, leaf area, mass, also 23.1, 0.02, 0.11 0.9%, respectively. AgNPs AgNO3 treatments...

Crude oil contamination is a serious environmental threat to soil and plants growing in it. Biochar has the potential of biostimulation for remediation crude oil-contaminated soil. Therefore, current research was designed analyze bio-stimulatory impact biochar remediating contaminated (10%, 15%), growth maize under glasshouse conditions. produced by pyrolysis Australian pines at 350 °C. Soil incubations were done 20 days. The results analysis showed that degradation efficiency 34%. enzymatic...

The Pakistani Salt Range has a rich floral diversity including

Cancer is a complex health issue that today's medical science dealing with, which has mortality rate almost identical to of cardiac disorders. Because the adverse effects majority medications used in its therapy, managing it remains major concern despite availability numerous remedies. This article attempts contribute scientific developments Solanaceae family's anti-cancer field. Thus, this study consisted isolating β-amyrin, cedryl acetate, lupeol, and 2-pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl...

Abstract Fagonia cretica L. is a tropical plant of family Zygophyllaceae with wide range medicinally important secondary metabolites. The low cellular uptake the polar compounds in extract limits its biological application. In present study efficacy F. modified bioactive nano-formulations for vitro modulation TRAIL mediated extrinsic apoptotic pathway as cancer therapy was investigated. methanolic extracts were formulated at nano-scale green synthesis silver nanoparticles, albumin...

The commercial-scale production of Caralluma tuberculata faces significant challenges due to lower seed viability and sluggish rate root growth in natural conditions. To overcome these obstacles, using phyto-mediated selenium nanomaterials as an vitro rooting agent plant cultures is a promising approach facilitate rapid propagation enhance the valuable therapeutic compounds. This study aimed investigate impact phytosynthesized nanoparticles (SeNPs) on morphological attributes, physiological...

In vitro plant cultures have emerged as a viable source, holding auspicious reservoirs for medicinal applications. This study aims to delineate the antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential of phytosynthesized selenium nanoparticle (SeNP)- light stress-mediated in callus Caralluma tuberculata extract. The morphophysicochemical characteristics biogenic SeNPs were assessed through combination analytical techniques, including UV–visible spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy,...

Berberis lycium Royle has been traditionally used to cure rheumatism, eye and ear diseases, malarial fever, diabetes, stomach disorders, skin diseases. There is a least amount of data available on cytotoxic capacity from Pakistani origin, so this basis, the present study was aimed screen root bark extracts for cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines isolation chemical constituents most extract. Initial screening performed HepG2 cells at 100 μg/mL 72 hours treatment by using an MTT assay....

Buckwheat is a precious source of various bioactive compounds like phenolics, flavonoids, rutin, and quercetin, etc. This research work was performed to harvest the nutraceutical potential indigenous buckwheat varieties their milling fractions (fine flour, coarse bran husk). Common (CBW) Tartary (TBW) were analyzed in terms total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoid (TFC), DPPH scavenging activity. When compared common buckwheat, had higher (2101.421 mg GAE/100 g), (1233.990 QEQ/100 activity...

Massive use of synthetic chemicals exerts deleterious effects on human and environmental health, which calls for the development novel alternatives to manage agricultural pests. Botanical pesticides have drawn great interest due their non-toxic eco-friendly nature. Therefore, under this study, leaf-needles chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) were extracted by different solvents obtain effective biochemical. These extracts evaluated biocontrol two weed an insect-pest species. Pine needles soaked...

HIGHLIGHTS Bacillus sp (HCYL03) was capable of producing phytases under solid-state fermentation. Wheat bran, residue the rolled milled wheat grain, showed, indeed, potential to be used in production. Using bran attain bioproducts can reduce some social/environmental issues.

Diabetes mellitus is the most common human disease and there growing interest for plant based therapy in managing diabetes specifically developing world. In present study, Rhazya stricta Decne extract was analysed its antidiabetic activities. Crude methanolic extracts of different parts were tested vivo on albino mice Balb-C, reduction blood glucose, urea, cholesterol, triacylglycerides glycosylated haemoglobin. Results obtained showed that leaves R. have best effect by reducing glucose...

ABSTRACT The changing climate poses a significant danger to both environment and humans. Precipitation stands out as critical factor for impacting hydrology, ecology, agriculture, vegetation well crucial maintaining the atmospheric equilibrium. This research examined four satellite-based precipitation products spanning from 2010 2018, focusing on assessing uncertainty associated with these in Punjab Province, Pakistan. Additionally, comparative analysis of multi-satellite-derived data was...