Ulrich Dirnagl

ORCID: 0000-0003-0755-6119
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
  • Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
  • Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Animal testing and alternatives
  • Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
  • Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Barrier Structure and Function Studies
  • Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
  • Health and Medical Research Impacts
  • Ethics in Clinical Research
  • Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
  • Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
  • Neurological Disorders and Treatments
  • S100 Proteins and Annexins
  • Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Migraine and Headache Studies
  • Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
  • Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
2016-2025

Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
2009-2025

Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
2016-2025

Freie Universität Berlin
1996-2025

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases
2014-2024

German Centre for Cardiovascular Research
2013-2024

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
2017-2023

Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin
2009-2023

University Hospital of Basel
2022

University of Basel
2022

Reproducible science requires transparent reporting. The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting animal research. They consist a checklist information include publications describing vivo experiments enable others scrutinise work adequately, evaluate its methodological rigour, and reproduce methods results. Despite considerable levels endorsement by funders journals over years, adherence has been...

10.1371/journal.pbio.3000410 article EN public-domain PLoS Biology 2020-07-14

Improving the reproducibility of biomedical research is a major challenge. Transparent and accurate reporting vital to this process; it allows readers assess reliability findings repeat or build upon work other researchers. The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting In Vivo Experiments) were developed in 2010 help authors journals identify minimum information necessary report publications describing vivo experiments. Despite widespread endorsement by scientific community, impact on...

10.1371/journal.pbio.3000411 article EN public-domain PLoS Biology 2020-07-14

Reproducible science requires transparent reporting. The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting animal research. They consist a checklist information include publications describing vivo experiments enable others scrutinise work adequately, evaluate its methodological rigour, and reproduce methods results. Despite considerable levels endorsement by funders journals over years, adherence has been...

10.1177/0271678x20943823 article EN cc-by Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2020-07-14

Infections are a leading cause of death in stroke patients. In mouse model focal cerebral ischemia, we tested the hypothesis that stroke-induced immunodeficiency increases susceptibility to bacterial infections. 3 d after all animals developed spontaneous septicemia and pneumonia. Stroke induced an extensive apoptotic loss lymphocytes shift from T helper cell (Th)1 Th2 cytokine production. Adoptive transfer natural killer cells wild-type mice, but not interferon (IFN)-γ–deficient or...

10.1084/jem.20021098 article EN The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003-08-25

Reproducible science requires transparent reporting. The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve the reporting animal research. They consist a checklist information include publications describing vivo experiments enable others scrutinise work adequately, evaluate its methodological rigour, and reproduce methods results. Despite considerable levels endorsement by funders journals over years, adherence has been...

10.1111/bph.15193 article EN cc-by British Journal of Pharmacology 2020-07-14

The term cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) describes a wave of mass neuronal associated with net influx cations and water. Clusters prolonged CSDs were measured time-locked to progressive ischaemic damage in human cortex. CSD induces tone alterations resistance vessels, causing either transient hyperperfusion (physiological haemodynamic response) healthy tissue; or hypoperfusion [inverse response = ischaemia (CSI)] tissue at risk for damage, which has so far only been shown...

10.1093/brain/awp102 article EN Brain 2009-05-06

Laser-Doppler flowmetry (LDF), a new method allowing instantaneous, continuous, and noninvasive measurements of microcirculatory blood flow in small tissue sample, was evaluated for its accuracy monitoring regional cerebral (rCBF) the cortical microcirculation after focal ischemia. Wistar spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR, n = 19) were subjected to permanent occlusion middle common carotid arteries. Absolute rCBF sample ischemic hemisphere measured autoradiographically with [ 14...

10.1038/jcbfm.1989.84 article EN Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 1989-10-01

Background— Estrogens improve endothelial function and accelerate reendothelialization after vascular injury via largely unknown mechanisms. Bone marrow–derived progenitor cells (EPCs) are thought to positively influence endothelialization, repair, angiogenesis. Methods Results— In mice subjected sham operation, ovariectomy, or ovariectomy estrogen replacement treatment, deficiency significantly decreased EPCs circulating in the peripheral blood residing bone marrow, as well that were vitro...

10.1161/01.cir.0000077911.81151.30 article EN Circulation 2003-06-17

Changes in cerebral blood oxygenation due to functional activation of the primary sensorimotor cortex during a unilateral finger opposition task were simultaneously mapped by deoxyhemoglobin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and monitored near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Activation foci along contralateral central sulcus displayed task-associated increases MRI signal intensity, indicating concomitant decrease focal concentration deoxyhemoglobin. This interpretation was confirmed...

10.1097/00004647-199609000-00006 article EN Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 1996-09-01

Modern functional neuroimaging methods, such as positron-emission tomography (PET), optical imaging of intrinsic signals, and MRI (fMRI) utilize activity-dependent hemodynamic changes to obtain indirect maps the evoked electrical activity in brain. Whereas PET flow-sensitive map cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes, oxygenation level-dependent areas with concentration deoxygenated hemoglobin (HbR). However, relationship between CBF HbR during activation has never been tested experimentally....

10.1073/pnas.94.26.14826 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1997-12-23

Stroke affects the normally well-balanced interplay of 2 supersystems: nervous and immune system. Recent research elucidated some involved signals mechanisms and, importantly, was able to demonstrate that brain-immune interactions are highly relevant for functional outcome after stroke. Immunodepression stroke increases susceptibility infection, most complication in patients. However, immunodepression may also have beneficial effects, example, by suppressing autoaggressive responses during...

10.1161/01.str.0000251441.89665.bc article EN Stroke 2007-02-01

Atherosclerosis and restenosis after vascular injury are both characterized by endothelial dysfunction, apoptosis, inappropriate endothelialization, neointimal formation. Bone marrow-derived progenitor cells have been implicated in neovascularization, resulting adult blood vessel Despite the anticipated stem cell plasticity, role of bone has not clarified lesion development.We investigated formation mice transplantation marrow transfected means retrovirus with enhanced green fluorescent...

10.1161/01.atv.0000036417.43987.d8 article EN Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2002-10-01
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