When assessing sustainability performance, researchers often ignore the implications of combining energy, economic, and environmental factors. To address this void, we assess consequence energy dis-aggregation proceeding carbon emissions in SAARC nations. The majority resources are renewable non-renewable, which contributes to a rise dioxide emissions. This study aims provide thorough understanding utilization nexus. panel data sets covering period 1971-2020 for nations have been used...

This study evaluates the determinants of Economic freedom, innovation and technology concerning Chinese foreign direct investment. The aim is to explore, that how these influence Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) from China toward different regional economies. will enrich existing literature by providing useful policies concerned economies more FDI host panel data set includes 27 (African, European, Asian) Countries over period 2003 2018. Moreover, employed analysis result reveals...

In Pakistan, medical professionals face multiple challenges comprising long, fixed working hours and workload overburdening, which leads to emotional fatigue. These conflicts in work-life scenarios, brought about by high work demands causing exhaustion, can create a state of distress among the professionals. The present study investigates association between work-family conflict (WFC), intelligence (EI), self-efficacy (SE) practitioners during COVID-19 Pakistan.The sample included 140 from...

Maintaining a stable exchange rate is challenging task for the world, especially developing economies. This study examines impact of asymmetric rates on trade flows in selected Asian countries and finds that effects increased volatility exports imports differ among Pakistan, Malaysia, Japan, Korea. The quarterly data from period 1980 to 2018 collected International Financial Statistics (IFS) database maintained by Monetary Fund (IMF). We employ both linear non-linear Autoregressive...

Purpose: Business competition is getting more intense nowadays, and corporate survival harder; consequently, managers have to make financial decisions in complex globalized scenarios. As a result, order compete today's global economy, businesses are contemplating incorporating behavioural components of human psychology into their decision-making processes. Corporations masters quantitative analysis, but they rarely pay attention elements organizational success. Emotional intelligence...

The digital economy has had an impact on the female employment rate over time. Currently, researchers are more interested in investigating impacts of by focusing its various aspects employment. current study is motivated this renewed interest to investigate rates Asian Developing Countries from 1990 2021. measured several indicators such as fixed telephone subscriptions, broadband mobile phone secure internet servers, and users. Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) model used for...

In recent years, numerous countries have embarked on a transformative journey to reshape their energy portfolios by transitioning from fossil-based resources renewable sources, significantly impacting economic growth. This study aims scrutinize the influence of consumption (REC) GDP growth responsiveness in top 20 energy-consuming over period 1990 2021. To ensure robust panel analysis, addresses cross-sectional dependence using diagnostic test proposed Pesaran (2004). The long-run...

This article explores the effectiveness of political parties in relation to finance and intra-party democracy Pakistan. The aim is offer an objective understanding these variables suggest a model for parties. Primary data was collected from sample 1000 respondents eight different but politically relevant have diverse socio-political backgrounds positions hailing all provinces Pakistan Azad Jammu & Kashmir – semi-autonomous territory under administration instrument developed its validity...

Strategic interdependence between China and Pakistan increased in the post‐9/11 period due to various regional international developments. The strategic partnership two states which was evolved 1960s Indian factor has now been transformed especially post‐Cold where new factors have added their relationship. Some of identified this study include enhancement value these for each other closer collaboration defense security, Cooperation connectivity, cooperation organizations, mutual consensus...

Covid-19 is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has exposed the issue of public risk perception among people in Pakistan. Previous research about Pakistan been neglected area till writing current paper. The study aims to determine level pandemic. Why and how health professionals literate more than illiterate Pakistan? Data were collected through questionnaires interviews populations sampling from five districts visits KPK other provinces via phone calls...

Since the dissolution of former Soviet Union, US, and China are aspiring to enhance their strategic influence in Central Asia which has recently been intensified due China's Belt Road Initiative (BRI). Further, also increased its through regional organizations such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Against this backdrop, Pakistan emerged an important pivot BRI where China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is flagship project. This study begins with a theoretical debate Heartland...

This paper examines the nature of India and US relations. The relations between two states have improved in post−/11 era. willingness to provide political support at regional global level is one aspect that resulted changing relationship. Second, growing defense ties both conventional nonconventional sectors fundamentally galvanized further analyzes geopolitical compulsion counter various state non‐state actors' threats such as China's increasing maritime presence Indian Ocean region...

The strategic rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran has been worsened for the last two decades. This historical sectarian divisions led by now morphed into a struggle regional influence Shia political power Sunni Arabia. Against this backdrop, study examines contours of Middle Eastern security in context various conflicts such as crisis Syria, Yemen, situation Iraq including proxy wars Iran’s nuclear program. finds out that East would have much better if cooperated on issues Yemen Syrian...

Artificial womb technology (AWT) is a prominent innovation in neonatal care and reproductive health, whereby technical solutions for preterm births future human reproduction are supplied. This paper outlines the history of AWT, AWT advancements, how assists infants, integration with other assisted technology, social ethical concerns about AWT. The specific nature research stems from fact that study combines results biomedical engineering, clinical observation, assessment to analyse AWT's...

This article initially explores how China shapes its modern naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), while sustaining a world‐wide economic reach. Attention is drawn to sea power as an integral component of national development and global influence. Second, it discusses United States India engagement IOR because China's increasing demand for energy. The latter has resulted People's Liberation Army advancement navigation around Hormuz Malacca Straits. Third, reviews Japan's...