Abstract In the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, development both parish network and peasant hides took place in thirteenth century all their components were present at beginning fourteenth century. The number time papal tithe list (1332–37) had reached that late Middle Ages (c.430,000). By 1300, size hides, including common rights, was about 33.6 to 48 hectares they covered 45 60 per cent country’s area. Tithes paid by peasants hide provided village priests with same standard living as...

Abstract In their recent article published in the journal Scientific Reports , Büntgen and Di Cosmo have attempted to solve historical mystery of sudden Mongol withdrawal from Hungary after a year-long occupation. We cannot share authors’ viewpoint that environmental circumstances contributed decision Mongols abandon since hypothesis lacks support environmental, archaeological evidence. Historical source material particular suggests were able settle sustain herds as is clearly stated letter...

method and compare the results with prior historical knowledge.Then, creating difference maps of consecutive time horizons, we are illustrating analysing nature, extent dynamism regional processes (i.e.peripherization) that characterise each period (impact medieval Turkish rule; Reconstruction -Enlightened absolutism; Reform-era -Dualist bourgeois soci-

Various natural resources were abundant in medieval Hungary, and contemporary sources offer a portrait of the kingdom as rich because these conditions. The different forms which put to use decisive for history Carpathian Basin, including its environmental history. In Middle Ages, there two key economic activities played an especially significant role both sphere local production foreign trade also had impact: livestock farming on Great Plain (primarily but not exclusively cattle) mining,...

Abstract Copper is one of the most important raw materials in Carpathian Basin, and its extraction, processing trade can be traced at least from Bronze Age to Middle Ages beyond. Drawing on a variety sources research methods, authors explore patterns distribution this material Europe. The aim diachronic analysis uncover networks connections – commercial, cultural, migratory that over long term Central European region. It also draws attention other, less stable links which have influenced...

In the last decade a number of serial sources were processed by several research groups separately for Medieval, Ottoman and Early Modern periods in Hungary. However, structure these allow them both to be integrated each other visualized on maps with aid GIS-techniques. The character databases thus researchers (1) map investigate territorial patterns, regional inequalities different scale, (2) temporal changes patterns (3) run multivariate statistics bulk data. success GISta Hungarorum...

Aiming at a deeper understanding of long-term feedback and interactions, here we reconstructed the changing socio-ecological system 9931 km2 wetland landscape over last millennium. The study area is situated in steppe-forest zone representing major part World Heritage inland salt grasslands Europe.Merging GIS-based historico-geographical archaeo-topographical records from 11th–mid-16th centuries, detailed spatiotemporal dynamics settlement patterns, random information on vegetation...

The objective of this project is to examine and delineate regional differences within the Kingdom Hungary (the Carpathian Basin in geographical terms) at end Middle Ages. Whereas statistical data comparable modern period are unavailable for Ages, inequalities economic activity or inactivity a region) can be approximated using indirect indicators. Given relatively well-documented settlement network Late Ages abundance available that employed as indicators (proxies), will utilise methodology...

Spatial transformations of the economies and/or demographic trends pre-modern European kingdoms are difficult to assess, as statistical data not available. However, it is possible create large sets using different types sources, including written and archaeological, which can be used indicators relative population density, economic activity, regional differences. Although most these included qualitative in nature many only have binary values (0 or 1), use a number variables has led...

The Pauline order emerged in the second half of thirteenth century and became one most popular religious communities medieval Hungary. Due to their mixed – hermitic, monastic mendicant character, monasteries developed an economic system a social network that was unique fifteenth sixteenth-century kingdom. Their repudiation higher education coupled with prestige manual work literary creativity. main supporters were members lesser nobility aristocracy.

europa ethnica ist eine interdisziplinär ausgerichtete Fachzeitschrift und bietet zwei Mal jährlich aktuelle grundlegende Beiträge zur rechtlichen, politischen sprachlichen Situation europäischer Minderheiten, Berichte über Ereignisse Tagungen sowie Rezensionen. International namhafte WissenschafterInnen aus Politik, Recht Sprache setzen sich mit Fragen des multikulturellen Zusammenlebens, einzelnen Wanderungsbewegungen neuen Minderheiten auseinander. Diskutiert werden weiters...

A Domonkos-rend a 13.század elején azzal céllal jött létre, hogy katolikus hitre térítse szakadár ortodoxokat és eretnekeket