Nicolas Brouard

ORCID: 0000-0003-1169-9729
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About
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Research Areas
  • Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
  • Global Health Care Issues
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
  • Social Policies and Family
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Health, Medicine and Society
  • Retirement, Disability, and Employment
  • Healthcare Systems and Practices
  • Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
  • Hospital Admissions and Outcomes
  • HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
  • demographic modeling and climate adaptation
  • HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing
  • HIV-related health complications and treatments
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization
  • Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies
  • COVID-19 epidemiological studies
  • Global Health Workforce Issues
  • Chronic Disease Management Strategies
  • Hepatitis C virus research
  • Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
  • Global Health and Surgery

Institut national d'études démographiques
2005-2024

Campus Condorcet
2019-2024

University of Leicester
2003

University of Sheffield
2003

Faculty of Public Health
2003

Signal Processing (United States)
2003

Neural Signals (United States)
2003

Institut de Formation et de Recherche Démographiques
1985

Abstract The method of maximum likelihood is used to estimate parameterized transition probabilities a non-homogeneous Markov chain model movements between the health states disability-free, disabled, and death. A complication that individuals are observed at irregular intervals, implying particular attention must be paid computational issues. Numerical results including estimated expectancies their standard errors given for data from Longitudinal Study on Aging (LSOA) 1984-86-88-90 (Kovar...

10.1080/713644739 article EN Mathematical Population Studies 2003-10-01

Population structure and dynamics: the later-life pyramid. In demography more generally in statistics, positive (forward looking) direc- tion of time is privileged: present behaviour individuals determined by previous events. Thus current demographic events may be explained part other later Here we describe French population dynamics over last century with pyramids, that are, pyramids where are classified according to left live. These descriptions show not only importance two world wars, but...

10.3406/espos.1986.1120 article EN Espace populations sociétés 1986-01-01

The aim of the study was to investigate feasibility monitoring older people's health by measuring active life expectancy among people with and without diabetes using routinely collected primary care data.The comprised first five rounds a routine assessment those aged 75 years over belonging large Midlands general practice (list size 32,500). A nurse carried out assessments in participant's home. Being defined as ability perform (without difficulty, help or use aids) at least six seven...

10.1093/pubmed/fdg009 article EN Journal of Public Health 2003-02-28

Résumé L’Insee a réalisé en 1998 et 1999 l’enquête Handicaps-Incapacités-Dépendance (dite enquête HID) auprès de 15 000 personnes résidant institution médico-sociale 17 vivant ménage ordinaire. Le questionnaire cette explore les incapacités d’origine physique ou psychique dont souffrent interrogées, mais il aborde également nombreuses facettes leurs conditions vie, notamment leur environnement familial. Les résultats présentés dans cet article s’appuient sur ces données, se limitant aux...

10.3917/popu.302.0201 article FR Population 2003-04-01

Background and objective: The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) Society Anaesthesia Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct national survey anaesthesiologists in order determine precise physician characteristics data, analyse professional practices project future service provision. Methods: was based on self-administered individual questionnaires, approved by Committee...

10.1017/s0265021504005095 article EN European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004-05-01

Background and objective: The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) Society Anaesthesia Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct national survey anaesthesiologists in order determine precise physician characteristics data, analyse professional practices project future service provision. Methods: was based on self-administered individual questionnaires, approved by Committee...

10.1097/00003643-200405000-00009 article EN European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2004-05-01

Brouard Nicolas. Evolucion de la fecundidad masculine durante el presente siglo. La medida una poblacion es uno los problemas mas dificiles demografia. Por su doble origen esta basada en dos conjuntos diferentes. No forzoso referir nacimientos al sexo femenino, ya que pueden ser referidos tambien a masculina. En articulo se calculan las tasas por edad del masculino y indicadores masculina un periodo (desde 1899 hasta 1974) generaciones 1880 1930), misma forma femenina correspondientes....

10.2307/1531392 article ES Population 1977-11-01

<titre>Résumé</titre>L'Insee a réalisé en 1998 et 1999 l'enquête Handicaps-Incapacités-Dépendance (dite enquête HID) auprès de 15 000 personnes résidant institution médico-sociale 17 vivant ménage ordinaire. Le questionnaire cette explore les incapacités d'origine physique ou psychique dont souffrent interrogées, mais il aborde également nombreuses facettes leurs conditions vie, notamment leur environnement familial.Les résultats présentés dans cet article s'appuient sur ces données, se...

10.2307/3271319 article FR Population 2003-03-01

Objective: To measure the impact of AIDS on adult mortality by systematically investigating all deaths during 3 months, in city Pointe-Noire where HIV epidemic emerged 20 years ago and levelled-off around 5% among adults. Design: Exhaustive morgue-based study, a law bodies should be registered at morgue before they can legally buried. Methods: From 30 June to 19 October 2001, clinical examination was performed physician, blood samples were drawn for testing. Relatives interviewed...

10.1097/01.aids.0000184926.98497.0e article EN AIDS 2005-09-23

Objective: To accurately measure AIDS-related mortality relative to other causes and its impact on life expectancy in Brazzaville, Congo. Design: Investigation of all deaths during a 1-month period Brazzaville. Methods: From 10 July 9 August 1996, bodies handled by Brazzaville's three morgues were examined physician. Relatives interviewed the circumstances death, while additional clinical data gathered from hospital files. Blood samples systematically drawn two tested for HIV antibodies....

10.1097/00002030-199816000-00018 article EN AIDS 1998-11-01

L’Insee a realise en 1998 et 1999 l’enquete Handicaps-Incapacites-Dependance (dite enquete HID) aupres de 15 000 personnes residant institution medico-sociale 17 vivant menage ordinaire. Le questionnaire cette explore les incapacites d’origine physique ou psychique dont souffrent interrogees, mais il aborde egalement nombreuses facettes leurs conditions vie, notamment leur environnement familial.Les resultats presentes dans cet article s’appuient sur ces donnees, se limitant aux âgees 60 ans...

10.2307/3246602 article FR Population (English Edition) 2003-03-01

Résumé Cambois (Emmanuelle), Robin? (Jean-Marie), Brouard (Nicolas).- Les espérances de vie appliquées à des statuts spécifiques : historique indicateurs et méthodes calcul d'espérance appliquée spécifiques, tels que l'état santé ou le statut professionnel, sont apparus dès la fin années trente connaissent un regain d'intérêt. Parce qu'elles associent mortalité domaines divers (santé, activité professionnelle ...), les tiennent compte simultanément dynamique démographique d'une population...

10.3917/popu.p1999.11n1.0034 article FR Population 1999-12-01

La durée moyenne de la vie active d'une femme a atteint son maximum après seconde guerre mondiale et est redescendue au niveau des années 1936. Ce genre résultats que fournit une table dite « », ne peut être obtenu pour les femmes car construction telle n'autorise pas d'entrées sorties multiples l'activité économique. Des statistiques récentes sur mobilité par âge, permettent d'établir modèles qui en tiennent compte. Ces s'apparentent à processus dits Markov inhomogènes, fournissent entre...

10.3406/reco.1980.408577 article FR Revue économique 1980-01-01

Abstract In this article we estimate health transition probabilities using longitudinal data collected in France for the survey on handicaps, disabilities and dependencies from 1998 to 2001. Life expectancies with without are estimated a Markov-based multi-state life table approach two non-absorbing states: able perform all activities of daily living (ADLs) unable or need help one more ADLs, absorbing state death. The loss follow-up between waves induces biases estimates: mortality estimates...

10.1007/s10260-013-0233-8 article EN cc-by Statistical Methods & Applications 2013-07-08
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