ABSTRACT Introduction: Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) harbors the risk intraoperative obturator jerks in lateral wall tumors due to nerve stimulation, resulting perforation. This study aims compare safety and efficacy ultrasound-guided proximal block (PONB) with regional anesthesia (RA) versus general (GA) during bipolar TURBT. Methods: prospective observational enrolled 131 patients or posterolateral over 1.5 years. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I received...

Purpose: This study compared the characteristics and outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in patients with without renal malformations using Clinical Research Office Endourological Society (CROES) PCNL Global Study database. Patients Methods: The CROES collected prospective data for consecutive who were treated at centers around world during 1 year. Patient characteristics, operative data, anomalies those normal kidneys compared. Results: Of 5542 whose anatomy was recorded, 202...

Regulation of fluid and dietary intake habits is essential in comprehensive preventive management urolithiasis. However, despite large body epidemiological database, there dearth good quality prospective interventional studies this regard. Often conflict pathophysiological basis actual clinical outcome. We describe conflicts, controversies lacunae current literature modifications prevention Adequate the most important conservative strategy urolithiasis-prevention; its positive effects are...

Objectives Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), or urothelial carcinoma, represents the predominant histological type of bladder cancer. While majority TCC cases are characterized by conventional features, a significant subset exhibits variant histologies, such as focal squamous differentiation (SD). This is clinically noteworthy, given its association with more aggressive disease behavior and potential resistance to standard therapies, particularly intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)...

The germination process is considered the most crucial factor in a plant’s life cycle as it seriously affects successful execution of afforestation and reforestation programs. plantation programme on wastelands requires basic knowledge some key factors that influence seed germination. seeds leguminous plants are not able to germinate properly, while potentiality plant its growth depends much In recent observation, five species namely Acacia mangium Willd., Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth,...

Abstract Introduction Incidentally detected "rice-grain" calcifications on X-ray suggest underlying systemic conditions with significant implications. These elongated, linear calcifications, often found in soft tissue, are commonly associated cysticercosis, a parasitic infection prevalent regions poor sanitation. While cysticercosis-related remain asymptomatic, they warrant careful evaluation due to potential neurological complications, particularly neurocysticercosis, which can lead...

The room-temperature (300 K) electronic structure of pulsed laser deposited $\mathrm{La}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{x}{\mathrm{V}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ thin films has been demonstrated. substitution early-transition metal (TM) V in $\mathrm{LaV}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ with late-TM Ni leads to the decreasing out-of-plane lattice parameter. Doping does not alter formal valence state and films, divulging absence carrier doping into system. valence-band spectrum is observed comprise incoherent owing...

Ferromagnetic insulators (FMIs) have widespread applications in microwave devices, magnetic tunneling junctions, and dissipationless electronic quantum-spintronic devices. However, the sparsity of available high-temperature FMIs has led to quest for a robust controllable insulating ferromagnetic state. Here, we present compelling evidence modulation ground state SrCoO2.5 (SCO) thin film via strain engineering. The SCO system is an antiferromagnetic insulator with Neel temperature, TN, ∼550...

The metal–insulator transition in the negative charge transfer energy (Δ) materials is at cutting edge for transition-metal oxide community owing to their tremendous prospects Mottronic applications. We demonstrate underlying mechanism Mott-switching thin films of Δ insulator SrCoO2.5 and metal SrCoO3 systems. control on lowest fluctuation energetics terms Coulomb repulsion U electronic phase switching realized, a comprehensive picture opening closing band gap has been drawn experimentally...

Penile gangrene associated with chronic renal failure is very uncommon. A 52-year-old man diabetes mellitus, diffuse atherosclerosis, ischemic cardiomyopathy and end-stage disease presented blackening of distal penis for 10 days. His general condition was poor prepuce glans noted. Doppler magnetic-resonance angiography revealed bilateral internal iliac artery obstruction. He underwent trocar suprapubic cystostomy planned partial penectomy. But he died severe diabetic complications in the...

The coupling between the oxygen stoichiometry and strain-induced lattice distortions has huge bearings on electronic magnetic properties of $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (SMO). In this paper we have observed stoichiometry-mediated epitaxial tetragonal to nonepitaxial-oriented hexagonal topotactic phase transition thin film $\mathrm{SrTi}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (100) substrate. stoichiometric SMO films are oriented in nature, while oxygen-deficient epitaxially strained...

Objective: Development of castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) indicates progressive disease with poor survival. Docetaxel has variable response a good proportion nonresponders. Neuroendocrine differentiation, hypothesised as one the

Urinary bladder paragangliomas are rare tumors, with malignant ones being still rarer. Demonstration of metastases by imaging is crucial, as histological examination primary cannot reliably distinguish between benign and tumors. We describe a case patient urinary paraganglioma in whom 18F-FDG PET/CT was useful detection regional lymph nodal distant metastases. In addition, suggested an easily accessible site biopsy to confirm the metastatic disease.

A strained SrCoO2.5 thin film possesses negative charge transfer energy (Δ) and disproportionation. In the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrCoO2.5 heterostructure, it is observed that interfacial strong covalent bonding increases value of Δ layer, while from La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layer melts disproportionation in layer. Strain-stabilized c-axis orbital polarization Mn/Co ions heterostructure. The Co 3d reconstruction found heterostructure due to bond created between Mn orbitals at interface. antiferromagnetic...

Robotic assistance is the new dimension of minimally invasive surgery. Despite being state-of-the-art technology, newer technical problems still occur during robotic surgeries which are not addressed in trouble shooting manual. We report one such problem encountered with tip cover accessory monopolar scissors. In current report, we discuss fault and its correction. feel that this needs to be registered into trouble-shooting manual prevent incidents future.

To study the role of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV-16 and HPV-18) types in causation urothelial carcinoma urinary bladder Indian population.50 patients with Urothelial were included study. Another 10 age-matched subjects who hospitalized for transurethral resection prostate benign prostatic hyperplasia and/or ureterorenoscopy ureteric stone disease enrolled as controls. The tissue samples analyzed presence HPV-16 HPV-18 DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). histopathology tumor was...

Urinary bladder paraganglioma constitute only a small fraction of urinary tumors. These rare tumors are well known for recurrences even after many years surgery. Functional imaging with different radiotracers has been found to be useful evaluate the extent, metastasis, and recurrence paragangliomas. We report case where Ga DOTANOC PET/CT successfully detected in along pelvic lymph nodal metastasis.

In recent years, photosensitive materials have been in huge demand because of their fascinating ability to convert absorbed photon energy generate strain and henceforth tuning physical properties. this work we report the activity ${\mathrm{SrMnO}}_{3}$. Using a power-dependent temperature-dependent Raman study with different laser sources having wavelengths across optical band gap ${\mathrm{SrMnO}}_{3}$, divulge character ${\mathrm{SrMnO}}_{3}$ thin film. Upon light illumination, modes...

L-shaped fused ectopic kidney is a rare variant of crossed renal ectopia. We describe case with congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction involving an orthotopically located presenting as trauma, and its management by laparoscopic heminephrectomy.