Nipah virus (NiV) is a paramyxovirus, and Pteropus spp. bats are the natural reservoir. From December 2010 through March 2014, hospital-based encephalitis surveillance in Bangladesh identified 18 clusters of NiV infection. The source infection for case-patients 3 2 districts was unknown. A team epidemiologists anthropologists investigated these comprising 14 case-patients, 8 whom died. Among drank fermented date palm sap (tari) regularly before their illness, 6 provided care to person...

Nipah virus (NiV) has been transmitted from patient to caregivers in Bangladesh presumably through oral secretions. We aimed detect whether NiV-infected patients contaminate hospital surfaces with the virus. During December 2013-April 2014, we collected 1 swab sample 5 near and tested surface samples by real-time reverse transcription PCR for NiV RNA. identified 16 patients; 12 cases were laboratory-confirmed 4 probable. Of cases, 10 showed RNA specimens. obtained 6 had evidence of on >1...

BackgroundNipah virus (NiV) infection, often fatal in humans, is primarily transmitted Bangladesh through the consumption of date palm sap contaminated by Pteropus bats. Person-to-person transmission also common and increases concern large outbreaks. This study aimed to characterize molecular epidemiology, phylogenetic relationship, evolution nucleocapsid gene (N gene) NiV.MethodsWe conducted detection, genetic characterization, Bayesian time-scale analyses NiV using pooled Pteropid bat...

A field experiment was carried out at micronutrient experimental of Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur to study the effect foliar application zinc on yield wheat (BARI gom-25) grown by skipping irrigation different growth stages crop. The designed in a split plot design sixteen treatments comprising four (regular irrigation, skipped crown root initiation, booting stage and grain filling growth) (0.0%, 0.02%, 0.04% 0.06% zinc). Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate (ZnSO4. H2O) used as...

Introduction: Iron overload remains a critical challenge in transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia major patients, necessitating effective chelation strategies. This study evaluated the comparative efficacy of combination therapy (deferoxamine plus deferasirox) versus deferasirox monotherapy patients with severe iron overload. Methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled study, 50 serum ferritin levels between 3,000-5,000 ng/mL were into two groups. Group A (n=25) received...

The research explores how business analytics supports sustainable management by aligning organizational objectives with development goals. It highlights the importance of environmental and social responsibilities for organizations. Business provides valuable insights turning collected data into actionable value. study uses online survey case analysis to analyze secondary from industries like manufacturing, retailing, energy. shows that helps organizations understand process weaknesses...

This research demonstrates how MIS transforms energy independence through combined database integration of national boards with environmental regulatory agencies and smart grid technology systems. Numerous countries are now adopting Energy Dominance Strategies to boost home production decreasing import dependency preserving sustainability during rising worldwide requirements. Management Information Systems function as a crucial intervention link policies improving resource management...

In this research, an advanced framework is presented which combines Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), machine learning algorithms and knowledge representation techniques to improve personalized treatment recommendations in healthcare. Random Forest, XGBoost Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are used study predict optimal plans; thereby, SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic provides means of explaining models. A method implemented, uses graphs SNOMED...

Household solid waste management is a major public health concern in the community people and closely related to daily human life. Community can play pivotal role managing household waste. Objectives: This study was aimed assess awareness practice of among living Mugda Dhaka. Methods: A descriptive co-relational design used. total 112 participants were selected with convenience sampling technique. The data collection period from July 2019 June 2020. collected by face-to-face interview...

A field experiment was carried out to study the zinc-iron relationship in wheat (BARI Gom-26) plant grown under water stress condition near net house of Soil Science Division, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, during November 2015 March 2016. The designed a split plot on sixteen treatments comprising four irrigation (regular irrigation, stopping at crown root initiation, booting stage and grain filling stage) foliar application zinc iron (control, 0.05% zinc, +0.05% iron). Zinc sulphate monohydrate...

Nipah virus (NiV) is an emerging zoonotic causing outbreaks of encephalitis and respiratory illnesses in humans, with high mortality. NiV considered endemic Bangladesh Southeast Asia. There are no licensed vaccines against NiV. This study aimed at predicting a dual-antigen multi-epitope subunit chimeric vaccine surface-glycoproteins G F Targeted proteins were subjected to immunoinformatics analyses predict antigenic B-cell T-cell epitopes. The proposed designs implemented based on the...

To explore the presence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in Bangladesh and to understand associated risk factors.A retrospective sero-surveillance was performed on stored serum samples dengue surveillance conducted from 2013 2016. Real time RT-PCR randomly selected acute detect nucleic acid.Of 200 screened, one found positive for ZIKV by real further confirmed genome sequencing. The case a 65 years old male metropolitan city who had no history travel outside Bangladesh. Phylogenetic analysis partial E...

Field experiment was carried out for two consecutive years to study the effectiveness of soil and foliar application micronutrients on yield tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) at Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur. The zinc (Zn) in form sulphate (ZnSO4.7H2O) rate 0.05 % boron (B) boric acid (H3BO3) 0.03% were applied as spray three different stages plant growth i.e (i) before flower initiation; (ii) after fruit set when it becomes approximately marble...

The objectives of the present study were to isolate and identify Listeria monocytogenes in salad vegetables milk products sold different markets Mymensingh district Bangladesh, characterize this organism (serogroups, virulence genes) along with antibiogram study. A total 85 samples (tomato, carrot cucumber) collected from six five upazilas district, 83 such as cheese, yogurt icecream two available brands sadar upazila. Isolation identification was done by cultural, biochemical, PCR MALDI-TOF...

Eleven genotypes, including the salt tolerant cultivar Pokkali as check, were used to evaluate salinity tolerance phenotypically and genotypically. Three selected SSR primers viz., RM7075, RM336 RM253 rice genotypes for tolerance. Two setups maintained this study seedling reproductive stages. Phenotyping at stage was done in hydroponic system using salinized (EC 12 dS m(-1)) nutrient solution tap water 6 m(-1)). IRRI standard protocol followed rice. The having similar banding pattern with...

Thirty three genotypes of Brassica rapa L. were evaluated in order to find out their inter-genotypic variability; character association and path coefficient seed yield/plant its component characters. BARI sarisha-6 x TORI-7 S-45 showed best result terms early maturity (75 days) higher (5.28g) than check varieties. The character, plant height, was highly influenced by the environment whereas, all other characters least. Number secondary branches/plant highest phenotypic genotypic variation....

The article presents results of additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) genotype (G) by environment (GE) (G × GE) biplot analysis a multi environmental trial (MET) data 15 sweetpotato varieties released from Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute conducted during 2015–2018. objective this study was to determine the effects genotype, their on tuber yield identify stable genotypes over years. experimental layout randomized complete block design with three replications at...

Different multivariate analysis techniques were used to classify 33 Brassica rapa L. genotypes. The genotypes grouped into five clusters. Cluster I contained the maximum number of III earned highest cluster mean value for primary branches/plant, secondary siliquae/plant and seed yield/plant. Therefore, more emphasis can be given on selecting as parents hybridization program. intra-cluster distance (3.822) was found in lowest (0.000) V. inter-cluster (15.705) observed between clusters V...

The genetic parameters were studied to elucidate the variability, correlation and path co-efficient analysis in thirty-nine genotypes of bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl] randomized complete block design with three replications. Observations recorded for eleven quantitative characters viz., days first male flower open, female node number flower, braches plant-1, harvest, fruits fruit weight, length, girth, 100 seed weight yield ton ha-1. variance showed highly significant...

Twenty one genotypes of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata L.) were evaluated to measure the variability among for several characters, estimate genetic parameters, association characters and their contribution yield. There was a great deal significant variation all genotypes. High observed in number female flowers/plant, male single fruit weight yield/plant. All except days first flowering showed high heritability along with advance percent mean. The positive strong flowers/plant (rg=0.918,...

Genetic diversity using Mahalanobis’s D2 technique was studied for yield and its components on twenty one genotypes of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata L.). Quantification variability each character done the Shannon Weaver Diversity Index. High degree variation exhibited within collection, as reflected by mean index value 0.80. Data were subjected to principal component analysis (PCA), coordinate (PCO), canonical variate (CVA) non-hierarchical clustering identify suitable parents having distant...

Critical limit (CL) determination of zinc (Zn) is very important for predicting response maize crop to its application in soils and the crop’s actual fertilizer requirement. This study was conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, determine CL Zn grown 20 collected from five Agro–Ecological Zones during January March, April June 2017. The available content biomass were estimated utilizing extraction method with 0.005 M diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)....