Abstract Background and purpose : Several promising non‐pharmacological interventions have been developed to reduce acute pain in preterm infants including skin‐to‐skin contact between a mother her infant. However, variability physiological outcomes of existing studies on makes it difficult determine treatment effects this naturalistic approach for the The aim study was test efficacy infant during heel prick premature infants. Method Fifty nine stable (born at least 30 weeks gestational age)...

INTRODUCTION: Health professionals have great difficulties to establish the adequate and safe time start breast feeding in preterm infants. There is a need develop standardized tool help health comprehensively evaluate infant readiness transition infants´ from gastric oral, encourage practice neonatal units. Aims: To clinical validate accuracy of Preterm Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale with 60 clinically stable METHODS: Global accuracy, sensitivity specificity cut-offs, compared milk...

Breastfeeding may be useful for relieving procedural pain experienced by neonates. Researchers have compared breastfeeding against other approaches in several studies, presenting marked methodologic heterogeneity.To investigate the effectiveness of reducing newborns undergoing blood collection newborn screening.The sample this randomized clinical trial study consisted 60 full-term newborns: 31 experimental group and 29 control group. The was breastfed 5 minutes before, during, after...

Resumo Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo prematuros na alta hospitalar, aos 15 e 30 dias pós-alta, identificar as alegações maternas para sua interrupção. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 108 nascidos em dois Hospitais Amigos da Criança, entre abril-julho 2014. Realizou-se pesquisa prontuário entrevistas por telefone. Usaram-se análise descritiva, qui-quadrado Pearson teste exato Fisher, intervalo confiança 95%. Resultados: A do foi 85,2%, 75% 46,3% dias....

Os prematuros são submetidos a diversas manipulações e procedimentos durante internação em unidades neonatais, com consequências deletérias para saúde. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever manipulação que os as 24 horas uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal (UTIN). Estudo observacional, descritivo, exploratório, realizado 20 prematuros, filmados continuamente por um período horas, setembro 2008 março 2009 numa UTIN. foram média 768 1.341 procedimentos. A durou 2 26 minutos horas....

Maternal kangaroo care (MKC) is a naturalistic intervention that alleviates neonatal pain, and mothers are assumed to play stress regulatory role in MKC. Yet, no MKC infant pain study has examined relationship between maternal reactivity concurrently, or whether post-partum depression and/or anxiety (PPDA) alters response the effects of MKC.To examine concordance salivary cortisol 42 their stable preterm infants during routine heel lance (HL) while compare groups with without PPDA...

Introduction The purpose of this study was to compare the effect anhydrous lanolin with breast milk combined a shell for treatment nipple trauma and pain during breastfeeding. Methods A randomized clinical trial conducted in maternity ward hospital accredited as Baby‐Friendly Hospital located middle‐western region Brazil. Breastfeeding women obvious were into 2 groups. In both groups, breastfeeding education conducted. For up 10 days, Group 1, applied daily after each session, whereas 2,...

Sensitive and responsive maternal caregiving behavior strengthens infant self-regulatory capacities (HL), but this regulatory role may be diminished in some mothers with second-trimester prenatal exposure to depression and/ or anxiety (MDA). This study examined during heel lance (HL) when had did not have MDA. Ethological methods micro-analytic approaches capable of distinguishing comparing time-based patterning were used clarify biological mechanisms, such as MDA, that underlie observed...

ABSTRACT Objective: to dimension the exposure of premature infants painful procedures, relating distribution contextual factors, as well describe pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions health professionals use during first two weeks infant’s hospitalization at neonatal services. Method: descriptive-exploratory study in which registered procedures pain relief on a specific form patient file. Results: daily average 89 was 5.37 corresponding 6.56 week 4.18 second...

to evaluate the incidence of exclusive breastfeeding and risk factors associated its interruption in premature infants after hospital discharge.this is a prospective cohort with 113 neonatal unit, whom were followed-up from 7 15 days discharge. The outcome was breastfeeding. Maternal exposure variables evaluated by regression model described confidence interval (95%) ratio.exclusive rate 81.4% at discharge 66.4% Double gestation, time mechanical ventilation birth weight higher risks...

Estudo tipo experimento não controlado. Objetivo: quantificar o ruído de impacto das 23 incubadoras em operação unidades cuidado intensivo e intermediário um hospital universitário, público, Ribeirão Preto-SP. Metodologia: medições ocorreram durante a manipulação nos modos cuidadoso brusco, visando ao gerado pelas diversas situações manipulações com incubadora. Resultados: praticamente todas manipulação, tanto no modo como grupo B apresentou NPS mais elevados, seguido pelos grupos A D. O C...

Ophthalmoscopy performed for the early diagnosis of retinopathy prematurity (ROP) is painful preterm infants, thus necessitating interventions minimizing pain. The present study aimed to establish effectiveness human milk, compared with sucrose, pain relief in premature infants subjected ophthalmoscopy ROP. This investigation was a pilot, quasi-experimental conducted 14 admitted neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) university hospital. Comparison between groups did not yield statistically...

Multiple factors can have an effect on pain management in neonates, which motivated us to analyze the knowledge and attitudes held by doctors, nurses nursing assistants who work neonatal units a hospital state of São Paulo, Brazil, regarding assessment management. This study is descriptive was conducted with 57 health professionals. The results questionnaires revealed that only one professional believed neonates do not feel pain, 53 professionals stated contrary, but were familiar neonate...

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ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the physiological variables and sleep-wake pattern presented by preterm in nesting hammock positions after diaper change. Method: This is a crossover randomized controlled trial. It was conducted with 20 infants who, change, were placed nests or hammocks. These evaluated for (heart rate oxygen saturation) behavioral (sleep wakefulness). Results: There no statistically significant difference studied between positions. However, regarding categorical variable...

The relationship between maternal factors and the response of preterm infants to pain stress experienced during heel puncture while in kangaroo care was investigated. This descriptive study included 42 mothers their cared for a neonatal unit. Data were collected baseline, procedure, recovery phases. We measured neonates' facial actions, sleep wake states, crying, salivary cortisol levels, heart rate, addition mothers' behavior, mental condition. influence explanatory variables on verified...

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess layout quality, visual identity and content of the “Neonatal Pain Assessment Program” (Programa de Avaliação da Dor Neonatal) online course. Methods: a descriptive exploratory study. The course was assessed by 24 experts in pain, neonatology education. A form containing 20 questions on technical, interface educational aspects used. For each item, score ranged from 0 1. Mean scores above 0.7 were considered indicative high quality items. Descriptive statistics...

to identify knowledge of healthcare professionals on the management, evaluation and treatment pain in a neonatal unit municipality Rio de Janeiro.descriptive, exploratory study with quantitative analysis. Data were analyzed using software R. Core Team Results: 96 who participated study, 42 nursing aides/technicians responded, along 22 nurses, 20 physicians 2 physical therapists. The results showed that 40.5% aides/technicians, 50% therapists confirmed they coordinate/perform/assist care...

Tem-se como objetivo comparar a combinação entre o contato pele com amamentação, ao pele-a-pele durante vacina contra Hepatite B em recém-nascidos. Ensaio clínico randomizado cuja amostra constituiu-se de 55 RN termo divididos os grupos GP, n=38), amamentação combinada (GPA, n=27). A dor do foi avaliada por meio da mímica facial. Mensurou-se também frequência cardíaca todos e sucção dos no GPA. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos períodos compressão recuperação para escores...

A febre pelo vírus Zika é pouco conhecida, sendo que apenas 18% das infecções humanas têm manifestações clínicas. Nos últimos meses, o número de casos microcefalia neonatal, possivelmente relacionados ao Zika, cresceu significativamente no Brasil, emergindo como um problema saúde mundial. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar evidências na literatura, para reunir e sintetizar conhecimento produzido sobre relação entre a infecção durante gestação as consequências neonatais, por meio revisão...