<h3>Abstract</h3> <b>Objective</b>: To determine the cause of a large increase in number children with unexplained renal failure. <b>Design</b>: Case-control study. <b>Setting</b>: Children9s hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh. <b>Subjects</b>: Cases were all 339 initially failure; controls 90 failure identified; admitted to during 35 months after January 1990. <b>Main outcome measures</b>: Differences between case and control patients clinical histological features outcome; toxicological...

Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) is characterized by recurrent ear discharge and hearing loss secondary to tympanic membrane perforation. Type 1 tympanoplasty the reconstruction of a perforated with an intact mobile ossicular chain. Among various autologous graft materials, temporalis fascia tragal cartilage are commonly used. Objectives: The study determined compare outcomes between cartilage-perichondrium in type tympanoplasty. Methodology: A quasi-experimental included 60 cases...

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an emerging public health challenge in Bangladesh, with increasing incidence due to lifestyle changes, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. Early detection significantly improves prognosis, yet colonoscopy remains underutilized limited awareness accessibility. Implementing routine colonoscopic screening could enhance early diagnosis reduce CRC-related mortality. Objective: This study aimed evaluate the necessity effectiveness of as preferred...

Press mud (PM), generated from sugar mills, and poultry droppings (PD) are treated as waste materials may be a solution for country's energy deficit in that their anaerobic co-digestion can produce high-value bio-energy the form of biogas. Both batch experiment continuous experiments stirred tank reactor (CSTR) were conducted to determine optimal temperature mesophilic regimes terms methane yield. Also studied was variability other major parameters at varying temperatures with PM PD...

Like the most of crops, especially sugarcane needs to be kept upright until it is harvested. Because, lodging has a significant negative effect on cane yield and sugar content sugarcane. To keep earthing up an utmost intercultural operation. In Bangladesh, operations for cultivation including are generally done in traditional method using human labor which increases production costs as well reduces income growers. So, cost effective two-wheeled tractor (2WT) mounted machine was developed...

Like most crops, sugarcane needs to be kept upright until it is harvested. The lodging of has significant negative effects on the cane yield and sugar content sugarcane. To keep upright, earthing up an essential in cultural part operation. In Bangladesh, cultivation operations, including earthing-up, are generally performed a traditional manual method which increases production costs as well reduces income growers. Therefore, cost-effective two-wheeled tractor (2WT)-mounted earthing-up...

Background: Prostate gland diseases significantly impact adult males globally, with an increasing prevalence due to aging populations. The primary conditions affecting the prostate are inflammation, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and tumors, BPH being most common. Prostatic carcinoma is also prevalent, a high lifetime risk. cancer incidence increases age, early detection relies on digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasonography, PSA testing. Aim of study: study aims find out...

Introduction: Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common complication of osteoporosis where Percutaneous vertebroplasty is thought to immediately improve pain and disability status via stabilization reinforcement fractured body with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) injection. Purpose: To evaluate clinical radiological outcome in osteoporotic VCFs Dorso-Lumbar (DL) Spine. Materials methods: It a prospective study carried out Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU)...

Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a chronic kidney disease in children marked by variability treatment response, potentially influenced socio-demographic and clinical factors. In resource-limited settings such as Bangladesh, understanding these potential influences crucial for tailored healthcare strategies. This study investigates the profile of with nephrotic its correlation to outcomes. Methods: cross-sectional was conducted at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital over six months,...

Background: Neonatal sepsis contributes substantially to neonatal morbidity and mortality is an ongoing major global public health challenge. The aim of this study was find out the association between RDW early onset Sepsis. Methods: This case-control conducted at Paediatrics inpatient department Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from May 2019 November 2019. Results: In shows mean postnatal age 1.86±0.730days gestational 38.83±1.59 weeks in case group besides 1.88±0.738...

The purpose of the study is to find out relationship between T2DM and depression. sample comprised 652 patients whom 348 were males 304 females taken from outpatient department (OPD) Bangladesh Institute Health Science (BIHS) Bashaboo, Dhaka Research Rehabilitation on Diabetes, Endocrine Metabolic Disorder (BIRDEM), Shahbagh, Dhaka. Quantitative research methods used in study. measures were: Depression Scale Uddin &amp; Rahman, Blood glucose was measured by glucometer called accu-check,...

Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the managements of surgical emergencies suspected and high-risk patients COVID-19. Method: This observational was conducted at Tertiary medical college hospital from May 2020 March 2021. Where 80 COVID-19 both genders with different ages (15- 65) who admitted OPD for emergencies. Results: During study, majority belong 56-65years age group, 35% most them were male, 65%. According distribution according their emergency conditions, cases...

Background: Acute intestinal obstruction occurs when there is an interruption in the forward flow of contents. This can occur at any point along length gastrointestinal tract, and clinical symptoms often vary based on level obstruction. Objectives: To evaluate causes patients who were treated conservatively for acute Materials &amp; Method: A cross-sectional observational study. The study was carried out Surgery In-patient Department Comilla Medical College Hospital, Comilla, from 01.07.2013...