Giulia Romoli
- Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
- Calibration and Measurement Techniques
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Radioactivity and Radon Measurements
- Particle Detector Development and Performance
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Astro and Planetary Science
- Planetary Science and Exploration
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Earthquake Detection and Analysis
- Impact of Light on Environment and Health
- Neural dynamics and brain function
- Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
- EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Landslides and related hazards
- Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- earthquake and tectonic studies
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
2024-2025
University of Rome Tor Vergata
2022-2024
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor Vergata
2023-2024
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
2023
Nippon Soken (Japan)
2023
RIKEN
2023
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
2022-2023
Technical University of Munich
2023
Université Paris Cité
2023
Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie
2023
We share long term, continuous measurements of soil radon emanations in Italy acquired from 2009 to 2021 by the Italian Radon mOnitoring Network (IRON). The concentrations were measured at 62 stations and consist 621 720 single measurements. Employed detectors are both in-house prototypes (LUCAS) commercial devices (AER Algade©), suitably calibrated INGV radionuclide laboratory. In addiction concentration, most acquire internal temperature, while a subset them also record relative humidity....
Context . Observations of meteors in the Earth’s atmosphere offer a unique tool for determining flux meteoroids that are too small to be detected by direct telescopic observations. Although these objects routinely observed from ground-based facilities, such as meteor and fireball networks, space-based instruments come with notable advantages have potential achieve broad uniform exposure. Aims In this paper, we describe first observations events Mini-EUSO, very wide field-of-view telescope...
This paper presents the project Comprehensive spAce wEather Studies for ASPIS prototype Realization (CAESAR), which aims to tackle relevant aspects of Space Weather (SWE) science and develop a scientific data centre Italian Agency (ASI) called (ASI SPace InfraStructure). To this end, CAESAR involves majority SWE community, bringing together 10 institutions as partners, total 92 researchers. The approach encompasses whole chain phenomena from Sun Earth up planetary environments in...
Mini-EUSO (Multiwavelength Imaging New Instrument for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory) is a telescope observing Earth in ultraviolet band (290-430 nm) from Russian Zvezda module of International Station since 2019. The capable UV emissions cosmic, atmospheric, and terrestrial origin on different time scales. Among atmospheric phenomena that can be studied, ELVES (Emission Light Very low-frequency perturbations due to Electromagnetic pulse Sources) have been photographed by with...
Mini-EUSO is a detector observing the Earth in ultraviolet band from International Space Station through nadir-facing window, transparent to UV radiation, Russian Zvezda module. main consists an optical system with two Fresnel lenses and focal surface composed of array 36 Hamamatsu Multi-Anode Photo-Multiplier tubes, for total 2304 pixels, single photon counting sensitivity. The telescope also contains ancillary cameras, near infrared visible ranges, complement measurements these bandwidths....
Abstract Future manned missions in deep space toward Moon and Mars represent one of the greatest challenges for radiological protection, which task is to mitigate risks human life raised by hostile radiation environment. The prolonged exposure astronauts cosmic rays, mainly ion fields galactic or solar origin, with a large dynamical behavior time wide range kinetic energies, may result an unacceptable risk next missions. Indeed, these ions can deliver significant doses directly hitting...
In this work we present cutting-edge machine learning based techniques for the detection and reconstruction of meteors space debris in Mini-EUSO experiment, a detector installed on board International Space Station (ISS), pointing towards Earth. We base our approach recent technique, Stack-CNN, originally developed as an online trigger orbiting remediation system to detect debris. Our proposed method, Refined Stack-CNN (R-Stack- CNN), makes STACK-CNN more robust thanks Random Forest (RF)...
LIDAL (Light Ion Detector for ALTEA, Anomalous Long-Term Effects on Astronauts) is a radiation detector designed to measure the flux, energy spectra and, first time, time-of-flight of ions in space habitat. It features combination striped silicon sensors measurement deposited (using ALTEA device, which operated from 2006 2012 International Space Station) and fast scintillators measurement. was tested calibrated using proton beam line at TIFPA (Trento Institute Fundamental Physics...
Mini-EUSO is a wide Field-of-View (FoV, 44◦) telescope currently in operation from nadia-facing UV-transparent window the Russian Zvezda module on International Space Station (ISS). It first detector of JEM-EUSO program deployed ISS, launched August 2019. The main goal to measure UV emissions ground and atmosphere, using an orbital platform. mainly sensitive 290-430 𝑛𝑚 bandwidth. Light focused by system two Fresnel lenses 25 𝑐𝑚 diamter each Photo-Detector-Module (PDM), which consists array...
The Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts (ALTEA) project originally aimed at disentangling the mechanisms behind astronauts' perception of light flashes. To this end, an experimental apparatus was set up order to concurrently measure tracks cosmic radiation particles head and electroencephalographic (EEG) signals generated by their brain. So far, ALTEA data has never been analyzed with broader intent study possible interference between brain, regardless aim work is define a pipeline...
The data presented in this article are related to the research paper entitled "
Mini-EUSO is the first mission of JEM-EUSO program on board International Space Station. It was launched in 2019 and it currently located Russian section (Zvezda module) station viewing our planet from a nadir-facing UV-transparent window. The instrument based concept original consists an optical system employing two Fresnel lenses focal surface composed 36 Multi-Anode Photomultiplier tubes, 64 channels each, for total 2304 with single photon counting sensitivity overall field view 44° ×...
Mini-EUSO is a wide Field-of-View (FoV, 44°) telescope currently in operation from nadir-facing UV-transparent window the Russian Zvezda module on International Space Station (ISS). It first detector of JEM-EUSO program deployed ISS, launched August 2019. The main goal to measure UV emissions ground and atmosphere, using an orbital platform. mainly sensitive 290–430 nm bandwidth. Light focused by system two Fresnel lenses 25 cm diameter each Photo-Detector-Module (PDM), which consists array...
Mini-EUSO is a wide-angle fluorescence telescope that registers ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the nocturnal atmosphere of Earth from International Space Station. Meteors are among multiple phenomena manifest themselves not only visible range but also UV. We present two simple artificial neural networks allow for recognizing meteor signals data with high accuracy terms binary classification problem. expect similar architectures can be effectively used signal recognition other telescopes,...
InSAR has emerged as a leading technique for studying and monitoring ground movements over large areas across various geodynamic environments. Recent advancements in SAR sensor technology have enabled the acquisition of dense spatial datasets, providing substantial information at regional national scales. Despite these improvements, classifying interpreting such vast datasets remains significant challenge. analysts geologists frequently to manually analyze time series from Persistent...
Mini-EUSO is a telescope launched on board the International Space Station in 2019 and currently located Russian section of station viewing our planet from nadir facing UV-transparent window Zvezda module. The instrument based an optical system employing two Fresnel lenses focal surface composed 36 Multi-Anode Photomultiplier tubes, 64 channels each, with single photon counting sensitivity overall field view 44$^\circ$. Main scientific objectives mission are search for nuclearites Strange...
Abstract We present new developments for an ab-initio model of the neutron relative biological effectiveness (RBE) in inducing specific classes DNA damage. RBE is evaluated as a function incident energy and depth inside human-sized phantom. The adopted mechanistic approach traces back to its origin, i.e. physical interactions with tissues. To this aim, we combined simulation radiation transport through matter, performed Monte Carlo code PHITS, prediction damage using analytical formulas,...
Mini-EUSO is a wide Field-of-View (FoV, 44$^{\circ}$) telescope currently in operation from nadia-facing UV-transparent window the Russian Zvezda module on International Space Station (ISS). It first detector of JEM-EUSO program deployed ISS, launched August 2019. The main goal to measure UV emissions ground and atmosphere, using an orbital platform. mainly sensitive 290-430 nm bandwidth. Light focused by system two Fresnel lenses 25 cm diameter each Photo- Detector-Module (PDM), which...
Mini-EUSO is a detector observing the Earth in ultraviolet band from International Space Station through nadir-facing window, transparent to UV radiation, Russian Zvezda module. main consists an optical system with two Fresnel lenses and focal surface composed of array 36 Hamamatsu Multi-Anode Photo-Multiplier tubes, for total 2304 pixels, single photon counting sensitivity. The telescope also contains ancillary cameras, near infrared visible ranges, complement measurements these bandwidths....